外研版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

外研版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A . /B . aC . anD . the2. （2分）Sandy spent too much time _ computer games. A . playingB . to playC . playedD . play3. （2分）Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it _ you and me. A . ofB . inC . betweenD . with4. （2分） Is this your schoolbag? No, it isnt. is in my desk.A . MyB . MineC . MeD . I5. （2分）Is Tina _ than Tara? Yes, but Tara is _ in her class.A . taller; the heaviestB . tall; heavyC . taller; heavierD . the tallest; the heaviest6. （2分）We dont know if our friend . If he , well let you know. A . comes; comesB . comes; will comeC . will come; comes7. （2分） Do you know ? In the 6th century.A . when is the abacus inventedB . when the abacus is inventedC . when was the abacus inventedD . when the abacus was invented8. （2分）My father used to football, but now he is interested in mountains. A . play; climbingB . playing; climbC . play; climbD . playing; climbing9. （2分）She got up early this morning _ she could catch the first bus. A . in order toB . so thatC . all thatD . whether10. （2分）Lets go to the restaurant _ the food is cheap and delicious.A . thatB . whereC . which二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to 1the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was 2and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.The animal only came out at night, 3the scientists did some other studies in the day.4them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment (设备) in the 5place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting 6.One night, the animal appeared 7. The scientists heard its call. But the call didnt last long. The animal was frightened by the 8 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks.On the next morning, the scientists 9their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised.10had taken several complete (完整的) photos, the record of the animals cry and notes about the animal.They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.（1）A . feed B . study C . catch D . kill （2）A . relaxed B . tired C . excited D . surprised （3）A . but B . or C . and D . so （4）A . Among B . Beside C . Against D . Except （5）A . clean B . right C . safe D . public （6）A . space B . money C . food D . time （7）A . angrily B . immediately C . suddenly D . quickly （8）A . plans B . noises C . records D . mistakes （9）A . compared B . counted C . sorted D . kept （10）A . They B . It C . He D . You 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。AAfter a long days study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. Hes happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say Happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future, and the robots name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in peoples homes before 2040.This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even expressemotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he cant act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he cant think for himself. These arent self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.（1）The robot tells you to to your cousin. A . say Happy birthdayB . danceC . send a birthday giftD . write（2）What does NAO look like? A . He has a large body with a large head.B . He has big eyes and a large head.C . He has small eyes and a small head.D . He has a small body with a small head.（3）When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?A . In 2020.B . About 15 years later.C . In 2030.D . About 25 years later.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . NAO isnt a self-guided robot.B . NAO cant help kids with their homework.C . NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.D . NAO can move and sense, but he cant think.（5）Where is the passage probably from? A . A storybook.B . A science magazine.C . A picture book.D . A dictionary.13. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(A)My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course, it was black and white. She said she only watch it at night. She doesnt remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers, my sisters and l would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I cant believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. Its amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.（1）In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have?A . Black and white ones.B . Colors Ones.C . All kinds of television sets.D . Useful ones.（2）My mother watched TV when she was young.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . at nightD . day and night（3）Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV?A . 3 or 4 different channels.B . Only once channelC . Hundreds of channels.D . Many channels（4）When the writers mother was a teenager, her brothers, her sisters and her usually enjoyed .A . four showsB . the same showsC . different showD . three shows（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . In the old days, children would sometimes fight about which channel to watch.B . These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.C . People have many channels to choose from now.D . When the writers mother was young, there was only black and white TV.14. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Humans have been trying to cure cancer for many years. But what if our bodies themselves are able to kill cancer? The winners of this years Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. From Oct. 1st to Oct. 8th, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced in five categories (类别), including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics (经济).One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements(成就) this year was in Medicine. James Allison from the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shared the prize, the BBC reported. They found that our body has a special protein(蛋白质). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the bodys immune(免疫的) system to fight cancer cells more efficiently, the New York Times reported.But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This years winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work. The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax (税) is the most efficient way to fight climate change. This would make countries limit their carbon emissions(排放) or else pay a large amount of money.The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser (激光) physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes (酶) and antibodies (抗体).（1）This passage tells us about the _ in 2018. A . Nobel Prize winners in different areaB . special proteinC . bodys immune systemD . global carbon tax（2）James Allison and Tasuku Honjo are the winners of Nobel Prize in _. A . ChemistryB . PhysicsC . MedicineD . Economy（3）The underline word in Paragraph Two disabling means _. A . 使增强能力B . 使丧失能力C . 使某人残疾D . 使某人失败（4）According to the passage, we know that if factories give off too much carbon, they have to _. A . close the factoryB . move the factory awayC . pay a lot of moneyD . pay little money（5）_ scientists are mentioned in this passage. A . SixB . EightC . TenD . Twelve15. （8分）阅读理解 Recently, Donald Trump has been chosen to be the Person of the Year by Time. But who is the Person of the Year in your heart? Katrina, 13, EnglandIn my eyes, the Person of the Year must be British actor Alan Rickman. I love him because of his beautiful voice in the movie Alice in Wonderland. The most successful character he has made is Severus Snape in the Harry Potter movies, who loves Lily till the last second of his life. In 2016, he died at the age of 69. The author of Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling said he was a perfect actor and a wonderful man. Henry, 13, PortugalThe Person of the Year must be Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres. He was the former premier of Portugal (葡萄牙总理). And now he is the new Secretary-General (秘书长) of the United Nations. Before him, eight persons have taken this job. In my opinion, the UN Secretary General always plays an important role in developing international relationships. I think that he is worth offering the job and will make something great to the world.Zhang Xiaoning, 15, ChinaI think Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor, can be Person of the Year. Guo broke many world records with his sailing boat. He often sailed around the world alone. He had strong spirit. Whatever difficulties he met, he never gave up. He went missing at sea earlier this year. But he still lives on in my heart. Michael, 12, FranceThe person I want to choose would be Teresa May, the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Since the UK left the European Union, many people thought that the UK would be in a mess. However, May made an effort to save the UK. She has done a good job. It is said that she has dealt with the chaos (混乱) of the English political parties (政党). She has also solved a lot of problems and showed her abilities to the world. She has been praised as the second Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔) for her hard work.（1）Who is Alan Rickman? A . The former premier of Portugal.B . A wonderful British actor.C . A famous Chinese sailor.D . Prime Minister of the UK.（2）Why does Zhang Xiaoning regard Guo Chuan as the Person of the Year? A . Because he went missing at sea earlier this year.B . Because he had a strong body and he could sail a long way.C . Because he broke many world records in sailing and he had strong spirit.D . Because he played an important role in developing international relationships.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A . Guo Chuan often sailed around the world with his friends.B . J. K. Rowling is the author of Harry Potter and a perfect British actor. C . Antonio Manuel is the eighth person of the Secretary-General of the UN.D . Teresa May succeeds in dealing with problems of the English political parties.（4）Which one might be the best title of this passage? A . Famous Leaders in the World.B . The People of the Year in Teens Heart.C . The Second Margaret Thatcher.D . Trump Becomes the Person of the Year.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据下面对话的情景，从方框中选出恰当的语句，填入对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。It is the Lantern Festival today. Lin Jie comes to meet his American friend Jim.Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.Lin Jie: Hi, Jim. _Jim: Sweet dumplings? _ I know people eat them on the Lantern festival.Lin Jie: How great you are! _Jim,: Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles on the lanterns. The festival is on the 15th of the first lunar(农历) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty（唐朝）, _Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now its time to cook the delicious food. _A. What else do you know about this festival?B. Here are some sweet dumplings for you.C. Do you want to know more about it?D. You know I really love Chinese culture.E. Im fineF. I hope you will lik