新概念一Lesson137-138.doc

启航教育 启迪智慧 领航未来Lesson 137-138 A pleasant dream 美好的梦Key words词汇footballn. 足球 pool n. 赌注 win (won, won)v. 赢worldn. 世界 pooradj. 贫穷的 dependv. 依靠（on）football n.足球；（美）橄榄球soccer （美）足球play football/ soccer 踢足球do the football pool 做足球赌注pool n. 赌注 n. 游泳池 = swimming poolan indoor pool 室内游泳室 n. 赌注do the football pool 做足球赌注world n. 世界in the world 在世界上worldwide 全世纪范围的see the world 看世界I want to see the round the world 周游世界固定搭配：begin the world 踏入社会，开始在社会上立身come into the world 诞生，问世；出版on the top of the world 在幸福的顶端，欢天喜地，得意洋洋depend v. 依靠（on） v. 视而定；取决于When are you coming back?Well, it depends. 哦，看情况吧。It depends on whether they win or not. 这取决于他们是否能能赢。 v. 依靠；依赖The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。They depended on us for help. 他们依靠的是我们的帮助。 v. 信赖；相信We can depend on the accuracy of the test. 我们可以相信测试的准确性。You can depend on Johnhe is an honest man.固定搭配：depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事That all depends.= It all depends. (口语)那得看情况（而定）。win (won, won) v.赢 v. 赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜Which team won?He felt very excited to have won the gold medal. 赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。 v.（经过努力等）赢得；取得；成功Do you think he will win the election? 你认为他竞选会成功吗？He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。固定搭配：win back 赢回win over 把人说服，争取过来Key structuresJULIE:Are you doing the football pools, Brain?BRIAN:Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie. Im sure well win something this week.JULIE:You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?BRIAN:If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.JULIE: I dont want a mink coat! I want to see the world.BRIAN:All right. If we win a lot of money Well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels. Then well return home and buy a big house in the country. Well have a beautiful garden and JULIE: But if we spend all that money well be poor again. Whatll we do then?BRIAN:If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.JULIE: Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!Text1Are you doing the football pools, Brain?现在进行时的一般疑问句do the football pools,下足球赛的赌注。football pools 是英国流行的一种赌博方式，靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢。2What will you do if you win a lot of money?if you win a lot of money是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一事情（状语从句中的动作）实现之后其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。 a lot of既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。（请参见本课语法部分。）3If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. sb. 为/给某人买某物4I want to see the world.see the world 看世界；travel round the world 周游世界；二者有异曲同工之处。5 Whatll we do then?句中then意为“到那时”（指将来）。6Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!but连接的并列句；if在此处作名词用，意为“条件”、“不肯定因素”a pleasant dream,一个美好的梦。depend on, 取决于，依靠 = depend upon四、Grammar focusIf引导的状语从句：以If可以引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”。以If引导的条件句分为真实条件句，和虚拟语气（非真实条件句）两种。（1）真实条件句：真实条件句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情。句式：主句（一般将来时）+ If 从句（一般现在时），注意主句中不用be going to表示将来。所谓：“主将从现”。If it isnt rain, we will go to park tomorrow.情态动词用原形。If you finish this work before seven oclock, you can knock off.（2）虚拟条件句：虚拟条件句指条件根本不可能发生，或发生的概率极小。句式：时间从句主句过去过去完成时过去将来完成时现在一般过去时过去将来时将来were to/过去完成时过去将来时谓语形式：虚拟条件句谓语形式，单三也不用was而用were。时间从句谓语主句谓语过去过去完成时过去将来完成时had done(been)would(could/might) have done(been)If I had been KongrongI would have chosen big pear.现在一般过去时过去将来时did(were)would(could/might) do(be)If I had a lot of money I would buy a mink coat for you.将来were to/过去完成时过去将来时were to/would(should) dowould(could/might) do(be)If the sun were to rise in the west tomorrowI might finish this work.例句：其中were to常用，而would/should与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。现在：If I had enough money, I would buy a book. 过去：If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book. 将来：If I were to (should) have enough money, I would buy a book. （3）混合时态：在虚拟条件句中，一般来说主从句的时态是相同，但如果不相同，那么就需要用到混合时态。混合时的虚拟语气最明显的标志是时间状语。混合时态基本特点是时态倒退一格。句式：一般来说混合时态有两种。从句过去（过去完成时）主句现在（过去将来时）If you had phoned me,I would know what I do now.从句现在（were to/过去将来时）主句过去（过去将来完成时）If I were not to wait for you,I would have left here this morningLesson 138练习答案 Key to written exercisesA1 He is doing the football pools. 2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools. 3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money. 4 No, she doesnt. 5 She wants to see the world. 6 He will try and win the football pools again. 7 Yes, its only a dream. 8 It all depends onif. B1 If he misses the bus, hell take a taxi. 2 If he doesnt sell his old car, he wont buy a new one. 3 If they offer me more money, Ill work less. 4 If she doesnt type the letter, hell type it himself. 5 If they come home early, the children will play in the garden. 6 If I am ill tomorrow, I wont go to work. 7 If I go to the party, Ill enjoy myself. 8 If he asks me, Ill tell him the truth. 9 If it rains tomorrow, theyll stay at home. C1 She can live abroad if she is rich. 2 He can travel round the world if he is rich. 3 He can