外研版高二英语必修5单元测试题及答案全册必修五　综合技能测试.doc

必修五综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent_ you respond to it.A. that B. whetherC. how D. what答案：C句意：生活的10%是事件本身，90%是你对事件所采取的态度。“you respond to it”是完整的句子，所以用连接副词，此处表示的是方式，故用how。2Mr. Smith _ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworking B. overworkedC. had overworked D. was overworking答案：A考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语these days以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。3Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11, 1907 in Boston, was _ of nine children.A. the third oldest B. the third oldC. the third older D. the oldest third答案：A考查形容词的最高级。句意：Alice Lillian Ellis在1907年9月11日生于波士顿，在九个孩子中排行第三。当形容词前有序数词修饰时应用形容词的最高级形式。4Although _ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A. achieving B. achievedC. to achieve D. having achieved答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然作为一名艺术家取得了相当大的成就，这位年轻人仍然继续努力工作。the young man与achieve之间是主谓关系，且根据句意可知achieve动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成式，相当于“Although he has achieved considerable success as an artist”。5How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun ! Pity you werent there.A. a; a B. the; aC. the; 不填 D. a；不填答案：C考查冠词用法。问句指的是双方都知道的那次晚会，是特指；fun是不可数名词，故用零冠词。6Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he _ the grocery.A. own B. ownedC. will own D. has owned答案：B考查虚拟语气。他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样，此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。7Will my son be all right soon, doctor?Well, he _ be, if he takes these tablets.A. may B. must C. should D. can答案：C考查情态动词。医生认为如果他吃了这些药片“应该”能好起来。此处should表示预期“应该会，可能”。8The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles _ everyone used horses.A. which B. whereC. when D. as答案：C考查定语从句。“when everyone used horses”是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且when在从句中作状语。9Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to.Delete it ! Its a trick. Many a person_ by such tricks.A. has been cheated B. have been cheated C. were cheated D. was cheated答案：A考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many a表示“大量”，修饰单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故排除B项选A项。10Look, the paint is starting to come off _ the wall is damp.Well, wed better have the wall repainted some day.A. when B. where C. if D. once答案：B考查状语从句。语意表示在墙潮湿的地方颜色开始脱落，“where the wall is damp”是地点状语从句。11Hi, Bob, I cant find my electric shaver!Sorry, I _ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. used B. had usedC. am using D. was using答案：A考查时态。问话人说现在找不到电动剃须刀，答话人告诉对方自己用过，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。12Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?Sure. It is very hot these days. Im thinking about getting_.A. one B. them C. that D. it答案：A考查代词用法。此处one指代的是an Apple iPhone 4，表示泛指。13Well, a soup, a salad, and anything _， sir?An apple pie, please.A. follows B. to follow C. followed D. following答案：B考查非谓语动词。问话人询问的是答话人是否还需要别的东西，表示的是尚未发生的动作，所以用不定式作后置定语。14Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with.A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都喜欢和值得信任并且容易相处的人一起工作。“whoever is reliable and easy to get on with”是第一个with的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。15The woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowd.A. under B. belowC. on D. over答案：D考查介词用法。句意：那位女士把她的帽子拉低到眼睛上方，以防被愤怒的观众认出。根据常识可知帽子是在眼睛的上方，所以用over，表示“在上方”。如果帽子遮挡住了眼睛，就无法看清东西，由此可排除A、B两项；on强调的是在物体表面的上面，因此C项不恰当。.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was her giggling that drew my attention. Note taking really washt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the _16_. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet _17_ between teacher and student. When she finally_18_ it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.” It was a handdrawn_19_ of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, _20_, was working angrily as I struggled not to _21_ . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some _22_ to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself _23_ .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how _24_ this was for me. I told them there must be a reason_25_ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I _26_ the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing _27_ you.” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were afraid of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I _28_ were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too _29_， too strict. Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of_30_ my students, I had begun commanding them to _31_. Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _32_ driving them away. I had some apology to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one_33_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for _34_. This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the _35_.一次令人不愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自己对学生的严加管教实际上背离了自己的初衷，他们需要的是鼓励，而不是命令。16. A. note B. advice C. reason D. help新-课 -标 -第-一-网答案：A女孩儿咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“笔记”。上文的“Notetaking”，是线索提示。17. A. battle B. competition C. argument D. conversation答案：A她拒绝把笔记交给作者，作者在等待，教室中所有的目光都转向了这场师生之间的沉默的“战争”，此处是比喻用法。18. A. took B. thought C. turned D. handed答案：D上文提到作者向她要笔记，所以此处是她把笔记“交”给了作者。19. A. statue B. graph C. picture D. poster答案：C根据上一段最后一句中的内容可知笔记本上面是学生手画的作者的“画像”，下文21空后面的“for drawing the picture”也是线索提示。20. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. besides答案：B作者努力平静地把学生给作者画的画像折叠起来，“但是”内心却感到非常气愤。前后内容表示转折，故用however。21. A. leave B. cry C. explain D. argue答案：B根据上一段中描述的画像的内容可知这是对作者的侮辱，所以作者看过之后努力不“哭”出来。下文的“I sniffed the back of the classroom”是线索提示。22. A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment答案：A作者认为这么做太过分，教训她们一顿会对她们有些“好处”。do sb. good表示“对某人有好处”。23. A. amused B. controlled C. uninterested D. relaxed答案：B上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教训她们一顿，所以此处表示作者最终能够“控制”自己。24. A. meaningful B. forgetful C. regretful D. hurtful答案：D根据下一段中的“Im sorry you were hurt.”可知这张画像深深地“伤害”了作者。A项表示“有意义的”，B项表示“健忘的”，C项表示“懊悔的”，均不符合语境。25. A. aside B. above C. beneath D. behind答案：D作者告诉他们画像“背后”肯定有原因。下文19空所在句揭示了画像背后的原因。26. A. wrote B. finished C. read D. collected答案：C上一段的倒数第二句提到作者让学生写下需要对作者说的任何事情，所以此处是“阅读”学生写的内容。另外，下一段的开头部分也是线索提示。27. A. beyond B. from C. against D. for答案：C有些学生写道：我没有不喜欢你。have sth.against sb.表示“不喜欢/不赞成某人”。28. A. figured B. promised C. concluded D. confirmed答案：A此处与21空后面的“I figured.”相呼应，表示作者“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”。29. A. talkative B. mean C. clumsy D. considerate答案：A根据本空后面的内容可知她们认为作者过于严厉，非常“刻薄”。A项表示“健谈的”，C项表示“笨拙的”，D项表示“体贴的”，都不符合语境。30A. forcing B. encouraging C. comforting D. teaching答案：B作者意识到今年以来，没有”鼓励”学生，而是采用了命令的方式。31. A. appreciate B. apologize C. compromise D. achieve答案：D根据下一句中的success可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完成”。前三项分别表示“欣赏；感激”；“道歉”；“妥协”，都与下一句中的内容不符。32.A. actually B. normally C. immediately D. generally答案：A作者原以为这样会逼他们成功，而“实际上”是让他们离成功越来越远。B项表示“正常地”，C项表示“立刻”，D项表示“普遍地”，均不符合题意。33.A. decorated B. offered C. signed D. bought答案：C在有全部男生“签名”的那张卡片上他们表达了为这次令人不愉快的玩笑的真诚的后悔。34.A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. compensation D. communication答案：B根据下一段第二句中的“Forgiveness does.”可知女生们请求作者的“原谅”。A项表示“感激”，C项表示“补偿”，D项表示“交流”，都不符合语境。35.A. friendship B. education C. knowledge D. future答案：D此处与本句中的the past相对，故选D项，表示“将来”。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. Its raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still cant understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this? When we get homeif we ever get homehes going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree (狂购一气) at the mall!Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. Were camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldnt see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snow field!Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod (竿) , which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch, so we put them back in the stream.Friday: I cant believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful. Were already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. Its hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.在野营过程中，起初麻烦不断，困难重重，后来作者才逐渐享受到其中的快乐，甚至恋恋不舍，兴致勃勃地期待着下一次野营的到来。36The writer went on this camping trip because_A. she enjoyed campingB. she wanted to go fishingC. she was influenced by her brotherD. she was tired of staying home答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How did I ever let my brother talk me into this？”可知作者参加这次野营是受了她兄弟的影响。37The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer _.A. hiked along the lakeB. dried out her belongings X|k |B| 1 . c|O |mC. climbed the mountain D. caught fish for dinner答案：B细节理解题。根据Tuesday中的“We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out.”可知作者在星期二上午晾晒她所有的物品。38It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because _.A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing poleB. she needed it to get their main source of foodC. she thought the writer of the journal might need itD. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking答案：D推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到Carol在溪流中看似有鱼的地方拿出了钓鱼竿，由此可推断她随身携带钓竿是希望在徒步旅行时去钓鱼。39It is likely that the writer will _.A. go on another camping tripB. invite Carol to go fishing togetherC. make her brother buy her somethingD. convince her brother to go camping答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句中的内容可知作者可能还会去野营。B In 1890 William James, the American philosopher and physician and one of the founders of modern psychology, defined psychology as “the science of mental life” and this definition provides a good starting point for our understanding even today. We all have a mental life and therefore have some idea about what this means, even though it can be studied in rats or monkeys as well as in people and the concept remains difficult to understand.Like most psychologists, William James was particularly interested in human psychology, which he thought consisted of certain basic elements: thoughts and feelings, a physical world which exists in time and space, and a way of knowing about these things. For each of us, this knowledge is primarily personal and private. It comes from our own thoughts, feelings and experience of the world, and may or may not be influenced by scientific facts about things. For this reason, it is easy for us to make judgements about psyehological matters using our own experience as a standard. We behave as amateur psychologists when we offer opinions on complex psychological phenomena. However, problems arise when two people understand these things differently. Formal psychology attempts to provide methods for deciding which explanations are most likely to be correct, or for determining the circumstances under which each applies. The work of psychologists helps us distinguish between inside information, which is subjective, and may be prejudiced and unreliable, and the facts, between our predictions and what is “true” in scientifie terms.Psychology, as defined by William James, is about the mind or brain, but although psychologists do study the brain, we do not understand nearly enough about its workings to be able to comprehend the part that it plays in the experience and expression of our hopes, fears, and wishes, or in our behaviour during experiences as varied as giving birth or watching a football match. Indeed, it is rarely possible to study the brain directly. So, psychologists have discovered more by studying our behaviour, and by using their observations to obtain hypotheses (假设) about what is going on inside us.虽然被誉为“美国现代心理学之父”的威廉詹姆斯给出了心理学的定义，但是这种抽象的理论研究仍然存在许多难以洞察的现象。40The first paragraph is mainly about_.A. the founder of modern psychologyB. the definition of psychologyC. the complexity of psychologyD. the influence of psychology答案：B段落大意题。本段第一句开门见山地交代了中心话题，后面进行了深入分析，所以本段的大意是”心理学的定义”。41From Paragraph 2, we can know that problems arise because _.A. of the difference between inside information and the factsB. of different thoughts and feelings about psychologyC. people usually make judgements based on their own ideasD. amateur psychologists cannot use scientific terms答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第四句的“For this reason，it is easy for us to make judgements.However，problems arise when two people understand these things differently.”可推断之所以出现问题是因为人们通常用自己的观点作出判断。42According to the passage, psychologists study the brain mainly _.A. in a direct wayB. with their own experienceC. by observing how it worksD. by watching peoples behaviour答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知心理学家主要是通过观察人们的行为对大脑进行研究。43Which of the following can be the first sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Psychology is also about the ways people use their mental abilities to operate in the world around them.B. William James is considered to be the greatest psychologist in the 1890s.C. Psychology suggests that living beings adapt to a changing environment so that they can survive.D. It is important for psychologists, as well as ordinary people, to be aware of the reasons.答案：A文章结构题。第四段应该承接的是第三段的内容，根据第三段第一句前半部分中的内容可推测A项与文章结构最吻合。CNatasha Reynolds never thought she would have a business working at home until one day she filled out a simple form online. Before she knew it, she discovered her secret to beating the economic crisis, and being able to provide for her family while at home with her two children.In our phone interview she told me her amazing story. “I actually make about $5,000$7,000 a mounth using the Internet. It is enough to comfortably replace my old income, especially considering I only work about 1015 hours a week from home.” Working online has been a financial windfall for Natasha, who struggled for months to find a job during the struggling economy. “I lost my job shortly, and I needed reliable income to earn a living for me and my family. The best part of working online is that I am always at home with the kids, and I save a lot of money.” I asked her about how she started her remarkable journey. “Its really simple. I just use the tools given to me, I dont even have to sell anything and nobody has to buy anything.”Working online has changed peoples lives overnight. These great companies have been helping people to work from home and give them a new outlook on life. “I am making a good salary from home, which is amazing. A year ago I was jobless in a horrible economy. I thank god every day that I filled out that form.” Quickly, Natasha Reynolds was able to use the simple Home Based Business to make it.Responses for This ArticleDebComment Left on：11/16/2010 7:24 amThanks for the info, just started this 3 weeks ago. Ive gotten 2 checks for a total of $1, 900, pretty cool!StephenComment Left on：11/16/2010 10:47 amIt this for real? I tried one thing and it didnt pan out. I made about $500 a month but that was 2 years ago. Im going to give this a shot. 足不出户，工作时间短，财源滚滚，听起来似乎是天方夜谭，却是现实生活中演绎着的实实在在的事。44According to the passage Natasha Reynolds gets the following benefits except _.Ataking care of her children 新 课 标 第 一 网Benjoying the time with colleaguesCreducing the working hoursDsaving and earning a lot of money答案：B细节理解题。Natasha Reynolds是在家工作，因此享受不到与同事一起工作的快乐。45How does Natasha Reynolds earn money according to the passage?ABy filling out a simple form online.BBy working day and night.CBy using the Home Based Business.DBy selling goods to friends.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的内容可知她是通过使用the Home Based Busi