小升初衔接自然拼读与音标学习.doc

小升初英语衔接专题讲义加孚教育专业一对一高分优能文化课辅导 元音1.i: please 2. i difficult3. e Go to bed. 4. apple practice Practice makes perfect.5. wonderful My mother is a wonderful teacher. 7. r remember Remember to call your mother.-OK.8. together America and China should always work together.-Thats right. 9. : possible bother Sorry to bother you.Im sorry,Anthony. -Thats OK.10.r Charming Youre very charming.11.: always Always say “please” and “thank you” 12.r important Its important to practice English every day. 13. u should You should work harder.-Yes, I should.14. u: food Whats your favorite food?-Chinese food.15. ei mistake Dont be afraid of making mistakes.16. ai China smile fly I 17. i enjoy I really enjoyed talking to you.18. u smoke hope I hope to see you again. 19. au how outstanding Youre outstanding. 20. i clear Its very important to have clear pronunciation.20. e care We should all care about the environment.21. u sure Im sure well have a good time. 辅音1、双唇爆破辅音 美语音标 /p/ 英语音标p possible，可能的； impossible，不可能的 Nothing is possible.2、美语音标/b/ 英语音标b baby，宝贝； believe，相信 Believe in yourself.相信你自己。3、美语音标/t/ 英语音标 t time，时间 Dont waste time.不要浪费时间。 Dont waste water.不要浪费水。4、齿龈爆破辅音 /d/ decide，决定 Decide to study English.决定学英语。 Let me know what you decide.让我知道你的决定。5、软腭爆破辅音 /k/ keep，保持 Keep up the good work.再接再厉！6、软腭爆破辅音 /g/ government，政府7、唇齿摩擦辅音 /f/ feel，感觉 I feel a little sick today.我今天有点不舒服。 I feel great today.我今天感觉棒极了！8、唇齿摩擦辅音 /v/ leave，离开 When are you leaving?你什么时候离开？9、舌尖齿龈摩擦辅音 /s/ Nervous，紧张 Youre never nervous.你从来不紧张。 Dont be nervous.别紧张。10、舌尖齿龈摩擦辅音 /z/ business，生意 Do you do a lot of business in China?你在中国的生意多吗？ Good business!好生意！11、舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音 / special，特别的 This is a special local dish.这是一道地方特色菜。12、舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音 / pleasure，高兴 Its a pleasure to be here today.我很高兴今天能来到这里。 Its my pleasure.我也很高兴。13、舌齿摩擦辅音 / bathroom，洗手间 I need to use the bathroom.我需要使用洗手间。14、舌齿摩擦辅音 / weather，天气 Are you used to the weather here?你适应这里的天气吗？15、声门摩擦辅音 /h/ help，帮助 Let me help you.让我来帮助你。16、舌尖齿龈（后部）摩擦辅音 /r/ terrific，好极了 You look terrific today.你今天看起来棒极了！17、舌端齿龈破擦辅音 /t/ change，改变 China is changing every day.中国每天都在变化。18、舌端齿龈破擦辅音 /d/ language，语言 English is an international language.英语是国际语言。19、双唇鼻辅音 /m/ memory，记忆力 I have a poor memory.我的记忆力不好。 I have a good memory.我的记忆力很好。20、舌尖齿龈鼻辅音 /n/ number，号码 Can you give me your telephone number?你能给我你的电话号码吗？21、舌后软腭鼻辅音 / wrong，错误的 Is there anything wrong?有什么问题吗？ Nothing is wrong.没问题。22、舌边辅音 /l/ learn，学习 learn something new every day.每天都学点新东西。 helpful，有帮助的 Youre very helpful.你帮了大忙。23、舌后软腭半元音 /w/ welcome，欢迎 You are welcome to join us.欢迎加入我们的行列。24、舌前硬腭半元音 /j/ yesterday，昨天 When did you arrive?你是什么时候到的？ I arrived yesterday morning.我是昨天早上到的。25、齿龈后部破擦辅音 /tr/ trouble，打扰 I dont want to trouble you.我不想麻烦你。26、齿龈后部破擦辅音 /dr/ drink，喝 What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？ Id like to drink water.我只想喝水。27、舌端齿龈破擦辅音 /ts/ lots，很多 I have lost of friends from all over the world.我有很多朋友来自世界各地。28、舌端齿龈破擦辅音/dz/ words，言语 Words cant express how thankful I am.言语无法表达我的感激之情。语音技巧1. 发音口诀表（IPA：代表国际音标 K.K.：代表美国音标）IPAK.K.发音模仿例词例句i:i穿针引线长“衣”音feelHow are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样？peopleThe Chinese are a great people.中华民族是伟大的民族。经典收小腹减肥短“衣”音giveShe gives me a big headache.她让我头痛。littleI feel a little sick today.我今天感觉有点不舒服。ee小开口“45度”音expensiveEverything is so expensive in Japan. 在日本什么东西都那么贵。friendShe is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友。大开口夸张“90度”音familyI have a very happy family.我有一个非常幸福的家庭。badThats too bad. 太遗憾了。经典收小腹减肥急促短“啊”音loveI love money我喜欢钱。luckyIm just lucky.我只是运气好。:重读卷舌音workDid it work?这行得通吗？perfectNobody is perfect.没有十全十美的人。轻读卷舌音matterWhats the matter?什么事？teacherOur English teacher is great.我们的英语老师很好。经典收小腹减肥放松短“鹅”音aboutForget about it.忘记它吧。togetherChina and America should work together. 中美应该携手合作。:“感叹”祖国大好河山超级美国大嘴音fatherMy father has never traveled abroad. 我父亲从未出国旅行过。calmKeep clam, its nothing serious.保持冷静，没什么大不了的事。“90度”大嘴音afterHow about the day after tomorrow? 后天怎么样？lastYouve made the same mistake as last time. 你犯了和上次同样的错误。:r大嘴卷舌音chargeWhos in charge here?这儿谁负责？hardWhat makes you work so hard?什么使你这样卖命？“感叹”祖国大好河山短音confidenceHe has a lot of confidence.他充满了自信。impossibleNothing is impossible.没有做不成的事。:中嘴长元音talkI need to talk to you.我要和你谈谈。callI will call you latter.回头我给你电话。 :r中嘴卷舌音moreI really cant stand it anymore.我实在受不了啦。forIm looking for Mr.Li.我找李先生。u经典收小腹减肥放松短“乌”音goodMy mother is a good cook.我妈妈的厨艺不错。lookYou look great today.你今天看上去好极了。u:u小圆唇长“乌”音improveI want to improve my poor English.我想改进我的破烂英语。truthYou must tell the truth.你必须说出真相。ee嘴角咧到耳朵上音painNo pain, no gain.没有付出，就没有收获。mistakeI made a mistake.我犯了一个错误。aa超级大嘴饱满“阿姨”合口双元音shyDont be shy, just try.不要害羞，只管去尝试。mindDo you mind if I smoke?你介意我吸烟吗？中嘴短“衣”合口双元音joinAsk him to join us for lunch.请他来和我们一起吃午饭。enjoyEnjoy your stay here.祝你在这里过得愉快。uo疯狂舀水合口双元音hopeI hope I can see you again.我希望能再次见到你。knowI dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。uu鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音aboutNo doubt about it.毫无疑问。soundThat sounds great.听起来棒极了。r短“衣”集中卷舌音hereDo you live near here?你住在附近吗？yearWeve been friends for years.我们是多年的好朋友。e咧嘴集中卷舌音careI dont care what you do.你做什么我都不管。whereWhere are you from?你从哪里来？uur短“乌”集中卷舌音poorHe is from a very poor family.他出身于一个非常贫困的家庭。pp气破双唇音problemNo problem.没问题。bbbusyIm very busy now.我现在很忙。tt舌尖齿龈弹气音todayToday is a great day.今天棒极了。ddkindWhat kind of job do you have?你是做什么工作的？kk气破舌根软腭音weakI feel a little weak today.我今天感觉有点虚弱。ggquestionMay I ask you a question?我能问你一个问题吗？goIve got to go now.我该走了。ff唇齿相依摩擦音lifeLife is beautiful.生活是美好的。vv唇齿相依摩擦音veryIts a very nice view.景色真美。ss气通舌尖齿龈音seriousAre you serious？你是认真的吗？zzbusinessBusiness is business.公事公办。舌尖齿龈气擦音deliciousThe fish is so delicious