Listeningandreading.docx

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Consequences of cheating in an examStudents that copy other students work are hurting themselves in the long run. Their 1 level drops every time they copy or have someone else do their 2 . After a while of copying and forging, the students ability to think creatively and successfully 3 next to nothing. Corners are too 4 to cut these days, but in order to keep their 5 as functional as possible, they need to do their own work.Students also begin to 6 the sense of responsibility when they have other people do their work. They dont feel that they have to do anything to 7 a class, only that as long as they 8 a paper, whether it is their thoughts or not, they will receive credit for the 9 along with a passing grade. This creates the feeling that life will always be handed to them on a silver plate.Along with losing their creativity, the students that copy others work 10 get to feel that sense of accomplishment that comes 11 the paper you have been working on is 12 completed. They dont get theupliftingfeeling when they get their paper back and they have received a 13 score. The feeling isnt there 14 the work isnt their own. They use other people to receive the score, but they feel 15 .Yet, there may be one thing that is the 16 of all when people pass off someone elses work as their own. That would be that theforgerdoesnt 17 any knowledge. People can only learn 18 the things they do, and if someone else is doing their work, they are never going to learn anything. Making 19 and learning from them may be one of the most 20 methods of learning. If people dont do the work themselves, they can never learn from their mistakes.1. A.responsibilityB.activityC.creativityD.possibility2. A.dutyB.workC.jobD.matter3. A.remainsB.growsC.staysD.becomes4. A.easyB.quickC.blindD.hard5. A.mindsB.waysC.headsD.bodies6. A.stressB.loseC.improveD.harden7. A.missB.cutC.leaveD.pass8. A.take downB.give awayC.turn inD.set out9. A.measureB.translationC.assignmentD.lecture10. A.actuallyB.seldom C.oftenD.never11. A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which12. A.finallyB.suddenly C.roughlyD.rarely13. A.goodB.evenC.badD.low14. A.forB.becauseC.thoughD.so15. A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something16. A.bestB.farthest C.highestD.worst17. A.gainB.knowC.recognizeD.forget18. A.withB.toC.asD.from19. A.chancesB.mistakes C.contestsD.ties20. A.negativeB.different C.effectiveD.difficultWord Bankforge v.伪造uplifting adj.鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的答案速查15 CBDAA610 BDCCD1115 BAABC1620 DADBC篇章图解本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了学生抄袭作业或者让他人代写作业的四个危害。它不仅能够让学生丧失创造力和责任感，而且让学生得不到成就感。最糟糕的是学不到知识。答案解析1. C根据下文the students ability to think creatively and successfully可知，本段叙述的是学生的创新能力（creativity），故答案为C。2. B根据第二段首句中的when they have other people do their work,利用关键词work可确定答案为B。3. D根据前文Their creativity level drops every time.和After a while of copying and forging可知，抄袭作业的学生们的创新能力是个下降的过程，据此可以推断，过一段时间后，变得（becomes）几乎没有。4. A根据下文连词but可知，本空应与they need to do their own work构成转折关系，据此可以推断，捷径很容易（easy）走。5. A根据上文the students ability to think creatively and successfully以及下文as functional as possible, they need to do their own work可知，为了让大脑（minds）保持创新思维能力，学生们需要自己做作业。误解分析：本题易误选为heads，本句强调的是思维能力，而不是头颅的功能。6. B根据第一段首句Students that copy other students work are hurting themselves in the long run.以及下文when they have other people do their work可知，本句讲述的是让人代写作业会让学生们开始失去责任感，故答案为B。7. D根据下文along with a passing grade可知，本句叙述的是获得一个及格的分数，目的是通过（pass）一门课程。8. C他们感觉不到自己必须得做点什么来通过一门课程，仅仅知道只要交上（turn in）论文，不管是不是自己的想法，他们将会因为自己的作业和一个及格的分数而获得学分。根据句意可知答案为C。9. C不管是不是自己的想法，他们将会因为自己的作业（assignment）和一个及格的分数而获得学分。根据句意可知答案为C。10. D根据文章首句Students that copy other students work are hurting themselves in the long run.可知，本文叙述的是代写作业或者抄袭作业的消极影响，故应选择否定的副词never。误解分析：本题易误选为seldom，尽管其也含有否定意义，但是它往往从做事频率的角度进行否定，故答案为D。11. B根据第二段首句Students also begin to lose the sense of responsibility when they have other people do their work.可知，本句和它一样描述代写作业、抄写作业的坏处，采用的句式也是一样的，都是用了时间状语从句。据此可以判断答案为B。12. A根据下文completed可知，作业的完成发生在最后（finally），故答案为A。13. A根据上文when they get their paper back和the students that copy others work可知，抄写作业的学生，当论文发下后，得到一个好（good）分数，也不会有令人振奋的感觉。14. B上文The feeling isnt there 与下文 the work isnt their own构成逻辑上的因果关系，故答案为B。误解分析：本题易误选为so，尽管其是表示因果关系，但是它描述的是“前”因“后”果，而本句的语境是“前”果 “后”因，故答案为B。15. C根据前文They use other people to receive the score与本空的转折关系，可确定本空应该是一个否定词汇，另外前文They use other people to receive the score也是没有成就感的原因，故答案为C。16. D本空在尾段的首句，据此可以判断，本段描述的是最后一个，也是最糟糕的（worst）危害，故答案为D。17. A根据前文学生的行为people pass off someone elses work as their own可以判断，抄袭作业不会获得（gain）知识。18. D人只能从（from）他们做的事情中学到东西，如果事情是别人做的，那么他们将什么也学不到。根据句意可知答案为D。19. B根据下文If people dont do the work themselves, they can never learn from their mistakes.利用关键词mistakes可确定答案为B。20. C犯错误，从错误中学习，可能是最有效的（effective）学习方法之一。根据句意可知答案为C。难句分析原文They dont feel that they have to do anything to pass a class, only that as long as they turn in a paper, whether it is their thoughts or not, they will receive credit for the assignment along with a passing grade.译文他们感觉不到自己必须得做点什么来通过一门课程，仅仅知道只要交上论文，不管是不是自己的想法，他们将会因为自己的作业和一个及格的分数而获得学分。分析本句是一个主从复合句，宾语从句有两个，其一是that they have to do anything to pass a class；其二是only that as long as they turn in a paper, whether it is their thoughts or not, they will receive credit for the assignment along with a passing grade，而第二个宾语从句中嵌套了一个条件状语从句as long as they turn in a paper。答案还原Consequences of cheating in an examStudents that copy other students work are hurting themselves in the long run. Their1 creativitylevel drops every time they copy or have someone else do their2 work. After a while of copying and forging, the students ability to think creatively and successfully3 becomesnext to nothing. Corners are too4 easyto cut these days, but in order to keep their5 mindsas functional as possible, they need to do their own work.Students also begin to6 losethe sense of responsibility when they have other people do their work. They dont feel that they have to do anything to7 passa class, only that as long as they8 turn ina paper, whether it is their thoughts or not, they will receive credit for the9 assignmentalong with a passing grade. This creates the feeling that life will always be handed to them on a silver plate.Along with losing their creativity, the students that copy others work10 neverget to feel that sense of accomplishment that comes11 whenthe paper you have been working on is12 finallycompleted. They dont get the uplifting feeling when they get their paper back and they have received a13 goodscore. The feeling isnt there14 becausethe work isnt their own. They use other people to receive the score, but they feel15 nothing.Yet, there may be one thing that is the16 worstof all when people pass off someone elses work as their own. That would be that the forger doesnt17 gainany knowledge. People can only learn18 fromthe things they do, and if someone else is doing their work, they are never going to learn anything. Making19 mistakesand learning from them may be one of the most20 effectivemethods of learning. If people dont do the work themselves, they can never learn from their mistakes.Summer Reading语言点津美国大学对作弊的认定包括学生“在作业中、提交的报告中，或者任何教师打分的工作中，接受任何的未经允许的帮助（unpermitted aid）” （Unpermitted aid包括但不限于将别人的观点或思想视为自己的，这属于剽窃，即使由于粗心而找不到资料来源和非故意为之。）；学生“在考试中以任何方式提供或获取未经允许的帮助”。Passage 5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A cold and windy dayToday my daughter and I met friends at a parking lot to sell them some of our eggs. Its a 1 (real) cold and windy day. I dont even want to go outside.As we pulled up in the parking lot, there was a man 2 (sit) on a stone, holding his bike, and he held up a paper sign on which he 3 (write) quickly and roughly “will work for food”.He was still sitting there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter，“Should we get him some food 4 some money?” And she said， “Yes, lets give him some money.”So I 5 (pull) up next to him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money. I still had 6 dozen eggs in the car, and asked if he wanted them, but he said no.I felt 7 (freeze) just standing there talking with him for 8 minute, and he must be sitting there for 9 (hour).Im glad we stopped and that I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute. I hope he has a warm place 10 (sleep) tonight.答案速查 1. really2. sitting3. had written4. or5. pulled6. another7. frozen8. a9. hours10. to sleep语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。我和女儿帮助了一个在寒风中等待工作机会挣钱谋生的人，给予了他力所能及的帮助，希望他能有温暖的地方过夜。答案解析1. really考查副词。修饰形容词cold用副词形式，非常寒冷而且有风。2. sitting考查非谓语动词。man和sit之间是主动关系，故用sitting。3. had written考查动词时态。写字发生在拿纸牌之前，所以用过去完成时。4. or考查连词。此处表选择关系，我问女儿：“我们应该给他一些食物或一些钱吗？”5. pulled考查动词时态。根据语境可知用一般过去时态。6. another对应首句的some of our eggs，此处是指在车里我还有另外一打鸡蛋。7. frozen考查非谓语动词。frozen“冻僵，极冷”，表状态。8. a考查冠词。for a minute一会儿。9. hours考查名词。他肯定在那里坐了好几个小时了。10. to sleep考查非谓语动词。不定式作定语。难句分析原文As we pulled up in the parking lot, there was a man sitting on a stone, holding his bike, and he held up a paper sign on which he had written quickly and roughly “will work for food”.译文当我们把车停在停车场时，那里有个男人坐在一个石头上，扶着他的自行车，而且他举着一个纸牌子，上面潦草地写着：“寻找工作，为了吃饭” 。分析As引导时间状语从句，主句中的sitting on.，holding.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，而且on which引导的定语从句作a paper sign的定语。答案还原A cold and windy dayToday my daughter and I met friends at a parking lot to sell them some of our eggs. Its