VocabularyandWordList.docx

UNIT 1 Guided learning plan ofVocabulary and Word List一、单词复习：按要求写出正确词形1. vi.要紧;有重大关系2.vt. 减少;降低3. vt.忍受;忍耐4. n.饮食;节食 v.节食5. adv. 否则;要不然;另外6. n.距离;疏远;冷淡 adj.遥远的;冷淡的7. vt.更喜欢;宁愿 n.较喜欢的东西;偏爱8. v.毕业 n.毕业;毕业典礼9. n.& vt.挑战 adj.具有挑战性的10. v.遭受;蒙受;感到疼痛 n.受苦者;受害者;患者11. vt.使厌烦;使厌倦 adj.不感兴趣的;厌烦的12. n. 人群;群众v.拥挤 adj.拥挤的13. v.放松 adj. 感到放松的14. vt.认为;猜想 conj.假设;如果15. n.压力 adj. 焦虑不安的;无法放松的 adj.充满压力的;紧张的16. v. 催促;力劝;强烈要求 adj. 紧迫的;紧急的 n. 紧急的事17. vt.& n.支撑;支持 n.支持者;拥护者 adj.次要的18. n.& vt.设计;计划 n.设计师;谋划者 adj.诡计多端的;狡猾的二、单句填空1.Harry either listens to music (relax) himself or switches on the TV to watch news.2.Sally was so (bore) with the TV series that she switched the TV off.3.Over the years,David has spent his spare time on the (distant) learning on the Internet.4.The report called for (urgency) action to stop polluting the environment.5.Its not easy for many students to find a job after (graduate) from colleges in present situation.6.The teacher had a (peace) life after his retirement.7.Schools are pressure to raise test scores and develop the quality of students.8. (suffer) such heavy pollution already, the river cant be cleaned up.三、短语复习1.把开关打开;接通2.转变;转换频道 3.把关掉;关上4.遥控 5.(爆竹、铃等)响 6.占据 7.充满着8.忍受;遭受 9.远程学习 10.此刻;目前 11.over the years12.get changed 13.as a e up with 15.play an important part in 16.as well as四、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子(其中有一项是多余的)suffer from; take up; go off; be designed for; get to; be filled with; switch on1.Li Hua is very busy at the moment, work most of his time.2.He prefers being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato(懒虫).3.He is often the first one the office and the last one to leave it.4.He supposes that life challenges and chances those hard-working people.5.Every day, the moment his alarm clock ,he gets up and starts a busy day.五、原文缩写When I wake up, I dont get up 1. (immediate). I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies 2. about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch 3. the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old filmtheyre 4. (show) some good ones 5. the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six oclock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch 6. and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch 7. the TV at about two oclock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I 8. do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for 9. walk every afternoon. I dont go far, of course, I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog 10. (walk) round in a circle. For checking the answers to Exercise 11.matter2.reduce3.stand4.diet5.otherwise6.distance; distant7.prefer; preference8.graduate; graduation9.challenge; challenging10.suffer; sufferer11.bore; bored12.crowd; crowded13.relax; relaxed 14.suppose; supposing15.stress; stressed; stressful 16.urge; urgent; urgency17.support; supporter; supporting18.design; designer; designing课后练习六、语法填空Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. What 1. you think makes a healthy lifestyle? Can you give some examples of 2. a persons lifestyle affects (影响) his health? What are some examples of an unhealthy lifestyle at the moment? Do you think celebrities (名人) usually have a healthy lifestyle or have they ever 3. (complain) about feeling 4. (bore)? How much sleep per day do you think a person needs in order to keep good health?Well, let me think, 5. (suppose) my grandmother Linda is the one who keeps a healthy lifestyle. Grandma Linda loves nature. When I was a child, my grandma often 6. (prefer) to stay at the courtyard, 7. (design) and decorating (装饰) the courtyard with flowers and plants. You see, it could be the best way for humans to reach natural world.Grandmother Linda finds some 8. (idea) for healthy lifestyle. First of all, she became a vegetarian (素食者) when she was young and has 9. fat-free diet more than 50 years. Secondly, she drinks tea every day. According to a scientific study, tea is better than coffee, for tea is able 10. (red