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unit 3 a healthy life learning about language课时作业. 阅读理解a(2018云南玉溪一中高二月考)australia is largely a nation of immigrants,with one in four of australias 21 million population born overseas. but immigrants hoping to become australian citizens will soon have to take a test examining their knowledge of the countrys history and institutions. while australia prides itself on its multicultural background,the government wants newcomers to “integrate”(同化)more fully. from later this year,new immigrants will have to show an understanding of the english language. they will also be required to answer 20 questions from a list of 200. anyone who gives fewer than 12 correct responses will not be accepted. immigrants will also have to accept what the government considers to be 10 important australian values,including “mateship” and “giving people a fair go”other important australian values are said to include tolerance,compassion,gender equality and freedom of speech. the new citizenship application procedures are detailed in a 40page booklet. it describes australia as “a nation at ease with the world and itself” but says that newcomers are expected to respect its values. the booklet sums up “mateship” as voluntarily helping and receiving help from others,especially in difficult times. the immigration minister said they aimed to achieve a balance between ethnic diversity and social stability,“particularly as we now draw people from so many different countries and so many different cultures”critics have attacked the english language requirement,pointing out that many immigrants could not speak english when they arrived. but the minister said,“we are trying to encourage people to learn english,because we think that is the way they will achieve their dreams in australia. ”1whats new in australias immigration policy?anew immigrants will have to take a test. bnew immigrants should speak perfect english. cnew immigrants must bring enough money. dnew immigrants must be healthy. 答案a细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“but immigrants hoping to become australian citizens will soon have to take a test examining their knowledge of the countrys history and institutions. ”可知,澳大利亚的新移民政策是要对移民进行测试。故选a。2those who want to move to australia have to answer _ questions right. a20 b12 c200 d10答案b细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“they will also be required to answer 20 questions from a list of 200. anyone who gives fewer than 12 correct responses will not be accepted. ”可知,任何人至少答对20道题中的12道题才能通过测试。故选b。3the word“mateship”is closest in meaning to _. aequality bfreedomcfairness dfriendship答案d词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“the booklet sums upmateshipas voluntarily helping and receiving help from others,especially in difficult times. ”可知,义务帮助别人或者接受别人的帮助,尤其是在困难时期。因此与friendship“友谊”意思接近。故选d。4which is one of the reasons for the change of application?ato encourage new immigrants. bto control the population. cto promote australian values. dto teach the english language. 答案c细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“it describes australia asa nation at ease with the world and itself but says that newcomers are expected to respect its values. ”可知,这个政策的目的是为了提升澳大利亚人的价值观。故选c。bto chinese immigrants,in the mid1800s,california was “the land of the golden mountain. ”in their homeland they had heard the words,“theres gold in california. ”they sailed 7,000 miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. between 1849 and 1882,more than 30,000 chinese came to california. most were men. they had been farmers in china. they came here to be miners and laborers. they ended up doing many other jobs,too. like many other immigrants,they did not plan to stay in america. they came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. they planned to return to china with their fortunes and help their families. only a few chinese gold miners struck it rich. most picked over the areas that had been mined already. but still,white miners resented the chinese. slowly,they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps. by the end of the 1850s,many chinese returned home. those who stayed found other jobs. few women had come west in the gold rush. the chinese saw a good business opportunity. they began doing the jobs women would have done. many became house servants. many more opened laundries. the chinese opened restaurants. chop suey and chow mein are popular chineseamerican dishes. the chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners. other chinese became fishermen,farmers,and even cigar makers. 5why did chinese go to america in the mid1800s?abecause they could find good jobs there. bbecause they had found gold there. cbecause they could open laundries and restaurants there. dbecause they heard there was gold there. 答案d细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,19世纪中期中国人之所以到美国是因为听说那里有金子。6the underlined word “resented” means“_”aliked bhelped chated dserved答案c词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中they drove the “yellow peril” 他们(白人矿工)驱赶“黄祸(指中国矿工)”可知,他们“恨”中国矿工。7which of the following was not mentioned in the passage?asome chinese became drivers. bmany chinese opened shops to help wash clothes. cmany chinese picked gold around the old mines. dmany chinese returned to china by the end of the 1850s. 答案a细节理解题。结合文章最后一段可知a项没有提到。8which should be the title for the passage?aearly chinese immigrants in americabdream to strike it richcthe difference between men and womendgold miners in america答案a主旨大意题。文章主要介绍中国去美国的移民及当时去美国的原因、他们的发展情况和现在的情况。. 完形填空travel has become a worldwide activity. never before have people travelled so _1_to so many different parts of the world. with fast comfortable _2_,more and more people go in for travel. people travel for many_3_. some travel for pleasure. they go to places when theyre on_4_. some travel on_5_because they need to meet other businessmen. some travel to work. they queue for _6_and stand in tubes in the rush hour. they get stuck in traffic jams when theyre _7_. some travel for education because they want to broaden their _8_. some travel for adventure because they like excitement. some travel by _9_. they like getting to different places_10_and getting a birds eye view of the mountains and rivers. some travel by sea. they love watching the _11_rolling up and down. some travel by road. they enjoy_12_the scenery out of the windows. in the _13_days,people travelled very little because travel was so _14_and so difficult. it used to take two weeks to travel from london to edinburgh by coach(马车)now you can travel many times round the world in _15_time!you can even travel to the moon and _16_in a week. when columbus and his contemporaries lived,crossing the atlantic seemed _17_to them. yet distances seem _18_in this space age of ours. people can travel to_19_place far away. one day,the planets will undoubtedly be conquered by man and travelling in _20_will become a reality. 1a. little bmuchccheaply ddearly答案b下文说“在过去,人们旅游较少”,可知现在旅游多了。“从没像现在这样,人们到这么多的地方旅游”。2a. cars bbusesccoaches dtransportation答案d随着交通工具的提速和舒适,越来越多的人喜欢旅游。3a. reasons bplaceschappiness duses答案a从下文的“有些人旅游是为了娱乐,有些人旅游是出差,有些人”来看,此处说的是“旅游的理由”。4a. sales btimecholiday dpurpose答案c从前面“有些人旅游是为了娱乐”来看,此处说的是“他们在假期中到很多地方去”。5a. business bvacationcbus dtrain答案a从后面的“因为他们需要与其他的商人会面”来看,“有些人因出差而旅游”。6a. buses bplanesctrains dships答案a结合上文“他们排队”及下文“在上下班高峰期站在地铁处”可推测,此处说的是等车(不乘自己的车),即选buses才合乎语境。7a. walking bdrivingcrunning driding答案b他们开车时常遇到堵车(所以去等地铁),这与上文的他们排队等车意义相一致。8a. minds beyescheads dschooling答案a有些人旅游是为了接受教育,因为他们想开阔眼界。broaden ones mind意为“开阔眼界”。9a. sea broadcair dland答案c由后面的暗示“他们喜欢快速到达目的地,可以鸟瞰大山和河流”可知,此处说的是乘飞机旅游。by air乘飞机。10a. cheaply bslowlyccompletely dfast答案d从后面所提供的几种交通工具来看,乘飞机相对来说速度要快些。而cheaply不合实际。11a

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