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鸡西四中2018-2019年度下学期初四英语导学案现在完成时态复习 编制人:宋晓云 复核人: 使用时间:2019.5.10 编号: Learning Goals : 1. 掌握现在完成时态的用法、结构和标志词2. 掌握现在完成时中特殊句型have/has been to , have/has gone to 与 have/has been in的区别3. 掌握现在完成时态中瞬间性动词与延续性动词的用法及现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Learning Emphasis :现在完成时的结构与标志词Learning Difficulties :现在完成时中瞬间性动词与延续性动词的用法Learning Methods :自主学习 巩固提升Thinking Navigation :同学们,现在完成时在中考中是必考点之一,我们可以按这个思路去解答:找到标志词思考结构想特殊用法(have/has been to , have/has gone to 与 have/has been in的区别;瞬间性动词与延续性动词的用法)完成答题Learning Activities : . 请你根据下面的习题回忆并写出现在完成时态的用法、结构、及标志词(I).单项选择1. I _in this school for five years.A. teach B. taught C. have taught2. My father _ in the book shop since 1992.A. worked B. works C. has worked3. _ you _ your homework yet.A. Did, finish B. Have, finished C. Does, finish 4. _ you ever _ a foreigner?A. Did, speak to B. Do, speak C. Have, spoken to5. Beijing _ a lot in the last ten years.A. changes B. changed C. has changed6. My mother _ to Beijing three times.A. has been B. have been C. has gone7. So far, Li Tong _ about 100 English books.A. has read B. reads C. have read8. -Would you like to go and see the film with me this Sunday? -Thank you, but I _ it already.A. saw B. have seen C. see9. I _ such a beautiful city before.A. dont visit B. didnt visit C. havent visit10. Lucy _ just _ all the new words.A. have, copied B. does, copy C. has, copied(II)用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Have you_(see) my pen? I cant _(find) it.2. Mary, Ive_(lose) my cap. Have you _ (see) it anywhere?3. Weve just _(clean) the classroom4. They_(meet)that old man twice.5. You _(write)500 words so far.6. We _(live)here for three years. 7. Jim _(study) in this school since 2009.8. _they_(find)the missing child yet ? No, they_.9. She _ (wash) her clothes already.10. _you _(have)your lunch? Not yet现在完成时态的用法:现在完成时态的结构:肯定形式:否定形式:疑问形式及答语:现在完成时态的标志词:举一反三,巩固应用,自我检测(I)用already或yet填空 1.She hasnt arrived _. She has been on the way_.2. Have you finished your compositions _3. He hasnt visited the exhibition _.(II)用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in England _Monday.2. Jill has been in England _three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia _ 15 years.4. India has been an independent country _1974.5. Mr Wang has worked in the factory _ he came to the city (III) 句型转换1. He has finished the work already.(改为否定句)He_ _ the work _.2. I have already cleaned the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ the classroom _ ?3. -Have you ever been to the swimming pool?(做否定回答) -_ , _ _ 或 -_ , _-4. He has studied English for 4 years.(划线提问) _ _ he _ English?5. Hes gone to Beijing, _ _?(改为反意疑问句)II现在完成时态中的特殊用法:用have/has been to , have/has gone to 与 have/has been in填空:1. -Where is Tom, do you know? -Yes, he _ Canada.2. My mother _ Beijing, and she will come back in two days.3. His father _ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business.4. -_ you ever _ Toronto? -Not yet.5. -How long _ your brother _ there? -About one month.请你回忆并写出它们的区别:举一反三,巩固应用,自我检测1. I like Hainan. I _ Hainan three times. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to 2- Where is Mr. Liu? - He _ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 3. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone III. 把下面句子改为同义句1. He died 10 years ago. He _ _ _ for 10 years.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _ _ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He _ _ the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. He _ _ here since three days ago.5. He left here 2 years ago. He _ _ _ from here for 2 years.6. The film began 30 minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.请你回忆并写出在现在完成时态中动词的延续性与非延续性的用法与转换borrow_ buy_ become_ begin/start_ die_ join_ get to/reach/arrive/come/go_ open_ close_ marry/get married_ leave_举一反三,巩固应用,自我检测1. His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . has been in2.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become 3.-How long have you _here ? About two months .been gone come 4. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . has been on .began5. The door _ _ _ for an hour。Aopened B. have been opened C. has been openIV用所给词的适当形式填空:A: Jim, _ you _(write) a letter to your aunt?B: Yes, I _.A: When _ you _ it? (write)B: I _(write) one last week.请你回忆并写出现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:举一反三,巩固应用,自我检测1. A: Excuse me. Have you _(see) my pen? I _(put) it on the shelf a moment ago. B: Oh, yes, I have. Im sorry I _(forget) to give it back to you. 2. A: Mary, Ive_(lose) my cap. Have you _ (see) it anywhere?B: Look! Its over there. I _ (see) you put it there just now.V. 我来达标:链接中考1The old people _ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week(广州市) Adidnt feel Bhasnt felt Chavent felt 2My grandfather _ in the small town all his lifeHe always says he likes the town(四川省) Ais living Bhave lived Chas lived 3Miss Brown _ to the Great Wall twice(贵阳市) Ahave been Bhas been C has gone 4His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan(昆明市) Afor Bbefore Csince 5His grandpa _ for two years(广西) A died Bhas been dead C has died 6Have you ever_ to Haikou? Yes,I_ there with my family last August(海南省) Agone;went Bbeen;went Cbeen;went to 7His sister _ her hometown for three years Shell return next year(合肥市) A. has left B. has been away Chas been away from 8. -Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight? (2010天津) -Thank you very much , but I _ it already. A. saw B. will

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