VocabularyinEachUnit.docx

Vocabulary in UNIT 8一、单词学习(按要求写出单词)1. n.奇遇;冒险的经历2. adj.较重要的;较严重的3. adj.特别的;额外的4. adj.可选择的;非强制的5. n.行李 6. n.住所;住处7. vt.冒的危险 8. n.量;数量9. adj.极度的;极端的 10. vi.运转;起作用11. vt.观察;观测 12. n.幸存;残存;生存13. n.遮蔽;庇护所 14. n.边界;限度15. adj.不舒服的;不自在的 (反义词)adj.舒服的;自在的n.& vt.安慰16. adj.忧虑的;担心的 n.忧虑;担心;渴望17. n.相似性;类似性 adj.相似的18. adj.不同的;各种各样的 n.多样性 v.变化;不同19. n.配备;设备 vt.装备20. n.陈述 n.状态;国家vt.陈述21. n.志向;抱负 adj.有进取心的;有雄心的22. vt.使惊愕 adj.惊愕的;吃惊的 adj.令人惊异的23. vt.使困惑 adj.困惑的 adj.令人困惑的24. vi.不同于;有区别于 n.不同之处 adj.不同的25. n.耐心;忍耐力 adj.耐心的 (反义词)adj.没耐心的二、单句填空1.We (limit) the amount of time we spent on last work.2.What he did (confuse) all of us. We didnt know why he did it.3.He got a lot of money last year, so he is very (wealth) now.4.The twin brothers are so alike that they have many (similar).5.A lot of medical (equip) was needed in the flooded area.6.You have no right to take risk with his life.7.As a teacher, it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as (patient).8.The weather in our country (differ)from one place to another.三、短语学习1.起飞 2.就在此刻 3.为了(某一目的) 4.颠倒地;倒置地 5.出现;到场 6.决定不履行(允诺的事) 7.使理解(某事) 8.轮流 9.(坏事)突然发生;爆发 10.把关进监狱 11.stand by 12.on ones way 13.break down14.run out of 15.carry on16.be associated with四、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子(其中有一项是多余的)break down; carry on; stand by; break out; on the way to; get across; take off; back out; upside down1.We are not prepared to and let them close our school.2.As the plane was ready to , all the passengers fastened their seat belts.3.He and wept when he heard the bad news.4.It took a long time to to the workers the way the system worked.5.Once you have given your words, dont try to .6.After he left I just tried to as usual in spite of some difficulty.7.A big fire in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.8.Everything in the house was turned for the lost diamond ring.第一题参考答案:1.adventure2.major3.extra4.optional 5.luggage6.accommodation7.risk8.quantity9.extreme10.function11.observe12.survival13.shelter14.limit15.uncomfortable; comfortable; comfort16.anxious; anxiety17.similarity; similar18.various; variety; vary19.equipment; equip20.statement; state21.ambition; ambitious22.amaze; amazed; amazing23.confuse; confused; confusing24.differ; difference; different25.patience; patient; impatient五、原文缩写Just imagine. You are walking 1. a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling 2. (tire). You are thinking about how far there is to go. Then, suddenly you are there! And the 3. (amaze) Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon. It looks great. A few minutes later, you arrive at the camp. The food 4. (cook) on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. At dinner, the food 5. (taste) fantastic. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your days hiking. If you are looking for experiences like this, Adventure 2000 is the 6. (organize) for you.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting, but the reality is often very different. Hikes can be 7. (comfortable) and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. All our guides have several years experience 8. leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They know all the best routes and best places 9. (camp). We also realize that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. While on a hiking, our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage, 10. means that you can simply enjoy the experience.课后练习六、语法填空Assistant: Hello. How can I help you?John Stevenson: Hello. Im calling to ask about the position 1. (advertise) by Sundays Times. I have heard that you need an accountant assistant. I am 2. (ambition) and I can do it well.Assistant: Yes, the position is still open. Do you have 3. experience?John Stevenson: Sure. I 4. (serve) as an accountant assistant for the last 3 years. I am still working. I can do 5. (vary) things and I am sure that I can do them well.Assistant: Could I have your name and number please?John Stevenson: Certainly, my name is John Stevenson, and my phone number is.Assistant: Wait a 6. please. Your name is.?John Stevenson: John Stevenson. S-T-E-V-E-N-S-O-N Stevenson.Assistant: OK. Now go 7. with the phone number, please.John Stevenson:826-3555.Assistant:826-3555.OK. When would you be available to come in to 8. (interview)?John Stevenson: