牛津版 必修二Unit 3 Amazing peopleGrammar课件（共76张PPT）.ppt

unit3amazingpeople wordpowerdifferentjobs whatarethey doyouknowthem brainstorming pilot teacher policeman doctor musician artist nurse suffix aletteroragroupoflettersaddedattheendofawordtomakeanotherword shortly 简言之 aword suffix anewword wordformation whatissuffix 后缀 usedfor wordformation sunny friendly operation business careless beautiful y ly ness less ful ion 1 vocabularylearning differentjobsforverbs thinker editor servant president scientist teacher actor assistant student typist differentjobs fornouns historian scientist farmer differentjobs foradjectives beautician economist veterinarian 2 differentjobs maleorfemale goddess headmistress poetess waiter waitress actor actress 3 wecanalsojointwowordstogethertoformnouns wordpuzzles ofcourseiamanouniworkwithdishesandglassesasyouknowmeetalotofnewfriendseverydaysmileoftenandhopeyourbacksmilegivemesometipsifidowell waiterwaitress ofcourseiamanouni msohandsomeorbeautifulmygreathonourisexperiencingdifferentlifestyleflowersandapplausefollowmebutthey llfinallyforgetmeoneday actor actress ofcourseiamanounioftenworkinthelabdiscoveringandinventingismyjobinthisfieldtherearealotofmenwhatdoyouknowiamnow scientist ofcourseiamanounicallthekingdadandcallthequeenmumiwasbornwiththecrowndoyouknowwhatiamnow prince princess ofcourseiamanouniamnotlikeabirdwithawingbuticanflyeverywherehappysmilesmakeyougoodsweetvoicelikeabird airhostess asuccessfulman linqiangwantedtodomanythingswhenhewasyoung workoutwhattheywere completeparta whenlinqiangwasatprimaryschool hedreamtofbeinga onedaybecausehethoughtteachingwasveryenjoyable laterhewantedtobean starringinhollywoodfilms whenheheardthathiscousinrepairedelectricalequipmentforpeople hewantedtobean however hismotherdidnotthinkthatwasagoodidea teacher actor electrician shewantedhimtostudyartandbecomean whenlinqiangreceivedacameraforhissixteenthbirthdayandstartedtakingphotographs hethoughtbeinga wouldbeveryinteresting thatideadidn tlastlong linqiangstudiedmusicatuniversity andhebecamea aftergraduation artist photographer musician completepartb aphotographer isapersonwhotakesphotographs especiallyasajob amusicianisapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic especiallyasajob anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepandcheckfinancialaccounts amanager isapersonwhomanagesorcontrolsabusiness completepartb jobwords jobwords thearts dancer photographer musician completepartb jobwords jobwords education professor teacher librarian completepartb jobwords jobwords business accountant salesmansaleswoman manager actingandguessing accordingtothegivenword onestudentactsorusessomerelativewordtoexpressandthentheotherstudentguessestheword jobwords discussion listentoasong whosingsit doyoudreamofbeingasinger why whatarethey whoinstructsthemwhentheydance doyouwanttobeateacher especiallyateacherforthedisabled whatkindofjobwouldyouliketohave why howcanyourealizeyourdream report sample i dliketobealibrarianbecauseilovereadingbooks it susuallyveryquietandpeacefulinthelibrary withavarietyofbooksondifferentsubjects pastperfecttense presentperfectorpastperfect grammarandusage hongkong tochinain1997 returned warmup macao tochinain1999 returned hongkong tochinabeforemacaocamebacktochina hadreturned thesimplepasttensetalksaboutapastaction whensomethinghappensatanevenearliertimeinthepast weusethepastperfecttense pastperfecttense haddone present past buildagarden cleanthehouse i thehousebeforei agarden hadcleaned built friday thefollowingiswhatididlastweek moreexamplesofthepastperfecttense 1 whenwegottothestation thetrainhadleft 2 bytheendoflastyear mybrotherhadbeenasoldierfor10years 3 beforetonywenttowork hehadfinishedreadingthenovel 4 notuntil10yearslaterdidsheknow thediamondshehadborrowedwasjustmadeofglass 主语 had 过去分词 肯定式 主语 had not 过去分词 否定式 had 主语 过去分词 疑问式 主语 hadbeen 过去分词 被动语态 e g wehadnotheardfromhimsincewelefthere 自从我们离开以来一直没有收到他的来信 pastperfecttense 1 在told said knew heard thought等动词后的宾语从句 e g shesaid that shehadneverbeentoparis 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎 2 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中 发生在先 用过去完成时 发生在后 用一般过去时 e g whenthepolicearrived thethieveshadrunaway 警察到达时 小偷们早跑了 3 表示意向的动词 如hope wish expect think intend mean suppose等 用过去完成时表示 原本 未能 e g wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome butyoudidn t 那时我们希望你能来 但是你没有来 4 在by bytheend bythetime until before since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句 e g bytheendoflastyear wehadproduced20 000cars 到去年年底 我们已经生产20000辆车 5 表示 一 就 的几个句型 hardlyhad 主语 过去分词 when 一般过去时nosoonerhad 主语 过去分词 than 一般过去时scarcelyhad 主语 过去分词 before 一般过去时 e g nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted 我们一坐下 车就开了 典型考题 thestudents busilywhenmissbrownwenttogetabookshe intheoffice a hadwritten leftb werewriting hasleftc hadwritten hadleftd werewriting hadleft 答案d 把书忘在办公室 发生在 去取书 这一过去的动作之前 因此 忘了书 这一动作发生在过去的过去 用过去完成时 句中when表示的是时间的一点 表示在 同学们正忙于 这一背景下 when所引导的动作发生 因此前一句应用过去进行时 2 thenewsisnosurprisetome i forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown a hadknownb knowc haveknownd knew 过去完成时不能孤立使用 它必须以过去某一时间为基点 即 过去的过去 因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它 3 johnandi friendsforeightyears wefirstgottoknoweachotheratachristmasparty butwe eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat a hadbeen haveseenb havebeen haveseenc hadbeen hadseend havebeen hadseen 4 我原打算来的 但太忙了 mean ihadmeanttocome butiwastoobusy hadmeant planned intendedtodo 表示过去未曾实现的愿望 打算 想法等 ameliaearhart thefirstwomanpilottoflyacrosstheatlantic 生于1897年7月24日 1937年7月2日失踪 1939年1月5日被宣布逝世 ameliaearhartwasbornon24july1897 shehadanexcitingchildhood beforeshemovedtodesmoines she already herfirstairplane she tochicago sixyearslater sheworkedasanurseinthefirstworldwarandbecameinterestedinflying she already flyinglessonsbeforesheboughtherfirstplane had seen had moved taken thenherinterestinflyingreallybegantogrow in1929 sheorganizedanairraceforwomen ayearearlier she thefirstwomanairpassengertoflyacrosstheatlantic shemarriedgeorgeputnamin1931 they threeyearsbeforewhenheinterviewedherinnewyork in1932 shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheatlantic hadbecome hadmet on1june1937 she herround the worldflight theflightwentwellinjune shereachednewguineaonthe29th she flyingnearlyamonthearlier whenthebasetriedtocontactameliaat9 30p m on2july1937 she already missing started hadstarted had gone whenthetitanicwasbuilt peopleassumeditwouldneversink so whenitsankonitsfirstjourney thenews 1 surprise everyonegreatly thetitanicwasbuiltinbelfast ireland itsmakers 2 spend agreatdealofmoneybuildingtheextraordinaryship surprised spent whenitwasfinished itwasthelargestandmostcomfortableshipeverbuilt thetitanicsetsailon10april1921 i 3 want tosetfootonthetitaniceversinceitwasbuilt saidmollybrown atitanicsurvivor ineverimagineditwouldsink hadwanted on13april thetitanicwassailingatfullspeedtowardsnewyork thecaptain who 4 receive warningsabouticebergsallday hadmissedthewarningsasthey 5 arrive at2 20a m thetitanicsankintothesea it 6 hit anicebergjustovertwohoursbefore ofthe2 208peopleaboardtheship only705 7 survive hadhit survived hadreceived arrived explorerrobertballard 8 search forthetitanicformorethan20yearbeforehefoundit whennewtechnologywasdeveloped we 9 use ittosendcamerasdownintosea finally wefoundtheship withhiscameras hewasabletofindtheholealongthesideoftheshipwhich 10 cause ittofillwithwaterandsink hadcaused used hadsearched thepresentperfecttenseisusedwhenwearetalkingaboutapasteventwhichrelatestothepresenttime thepastperfecttenseisusedwhenwearediscussingthepastandwanttotalkaboutanevenearlierevent presentperfectorpastperfect cailunisafamouschineseinventor knownforinventingpaper caiinventedpaperinad105 but 1 manytimesatfirst beforehisinventionworked cai 2 manydifferentpartsoftreesandplantstomake theinventorofpaper heartrycatchfailshow hadfailed hadtried paper evenoldfishingnets aftercaiinventedpaper peoplealloverchinausedit atthattime however noone 3 ofcaiorpaperinthewest paperwasspreadtothewestthroughthearabs wholearnthowtomakepaperinad751 hadheard the