牛津版 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for youGrammar课件（共17张PPT） (1).pptx

unit1laughterisgoodforyougrammarandusageoverview infinitive verb ingandverb ed madebyniki standupfortalkstraighttodependonrelyonreacttoavarietyoftripovermakefunofgoontodotheacademyawardshaveaffectionfor review atechnicalproblemamusepeopletelljokeshavean a effectonhowlwithlaughterfollowinthefootstepsofsbfightpainitseemsappropriatethat passawaycast lines wing prop acts scenes script costume curtain actress infinitive 非谓语动词 verb ing verb ed brainstorming 1 iwouldlike thank youforyourinvitation 2 iamsogladthatihavepersuadeyou apologize toher 3 isn tiswonderful have goodfriends 4 idecidetowriteratherthan phone 5 itisverynice you help me 6 sheinviteme go toherhouseand watch cds 7 shealwaysletsme borrow hermathsnotes 8 iwouldrather visit thedentistthanstudyalgebra 9 whynot come tolondonnexteaster tothank toapologize tohave phone of tohelp togo watch borrow visit come exercise lydiadoesn tfeellike study abroad gather aroundthefire thetouristsdancingwiththelocalpeople sarahpretendedtobecheerful say nothingabouttheargument find ahotel welookedforsomewheretohavedinner give goodhealth ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear theplanecrashed kill all200peopleaboard iwasmade wait 4hoursbeforeiwasexaminedbyadoctor exercise studying gathering saying havingfound killing given towait tsinghuauniversity found in1911 ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures offer animportantroleinanewmovie andyhasgotachancetobefamous clairehadherluggage check anhourbeforeherplaneleft i mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition advertise inyesterday schinadaily sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney discover inthelibrary agreatnumberofstudents question saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano exercise founded questioned checked advertised discovered offered overview infinitive verb ingandverb ed i grammarandusage lead in theinfinitive verb ingandverb edarecallednon finiteverbs theycanfunctionasdifferentelementsinthesentence thetoinfinitiveandverb ingformscanbeusedasthesubjectasasentence thetoinfinitiveisoftenusedasthesubjectofasentence whenwetalkaboutageneralidea wesometimesusetheverb ingformasthesubject 笼统概念e g toseeistobelieve laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain whenthesubjectisatoinfinitive wecanusethepreparatorysubjectitatthebeginningofthesentence e g itisimportanttorespectpeople overview thetoinfinitiveandverb ingformscanbeusedasthesubjectasasentence afterit snouse good weoftenusetheverb ingformastherealsubject e g it snousecryingoversplitmilk it snogoodworryingaboutit wecanusefor objectpronounbeforethetoinfinitiveasitslogicalsubject 在to不定式前用 for 宾格代词 作为不定式的逻辑主语 e g it snecessaryformetoknowhowtouseacomputer overview 2 non finiteverbscanbeusedastheattributive whenusedastheattributive thetoinfinitiveoftenreferstoanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture theverb ingformoftenreferstoanactionthatiscontinuing andtheverb edformoftenreferstoapastactionorexpressesapassivemeaning to 将来会发生的动作v ing 持续进行的动作v ed 过去发生的动作 被动意义ihavesomeletterstowrite themanperformingonthestageisafamouscomedian johntookmanyphotosofleavesfallentotheground in1975 georgeburnsactedinafilmcalledthesunshineboys overview 2 non finiteverbscanbeusedastheattributive weusebeing verb edtoformthecontinuouspassive 进行时态的被动语态e g theundergroundsystembeingbuiltinthecitywillbeopennextyear whenthetoinfinitiveisusedastheattributive thenounthatitmodifiesisoftenthelogicalobjectofthetoinfinitive sometimesthenouncanbeitslogicalsubject orusedinapposition to不定式作定语时 它修饰的名词通常是带to的不定式的逻辑主语 有时也是带to不定式的逻辑宾语 或者用于同位语中 whenjackwasyoung hehadnofriendstoplaywith tomisoftenthefirstonetoarriveatschool youcanexpecttohearalotmorefrombillycrystal hehasnoplanstostopmakingfilms overview 3 non finiteverbscanbeusedastheobjectcomplementinthesentence inthiscase thetoinfinitiveoftenreferstoanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture thev ingformreferstoanactionthatistakingplace andthev edformhasapassivemeaning to 将来会发生的动作v ing 正在发生的动作v ed 被动意义weinviteyoutowatchourperformancetomorrowevening theycouldonlyseehimstandingtheremovinghislips aftergettingoffthestage theactorfeltagreatweightliftedfromhim overview laughing tolaugh 2 tounderstand 3 participating 4 produced 5 toenjoy enjoying 6 toread reading exercise j howoftendoyouperformyourstand uproutine c idoitquiteoften performingsevendaysaweekisn tadifficultthingforme j doyouneedtobefittobeastand upcomedian c ishouldthinkso itravelalotand youknow people onstagehavegottobeenergetic igotothegymquiteoften j doyouwriteyourownmaterial c yes ireadalot andiwatchtv becausedoingsooftengivesmesomething about j doyouhavetopractiseyourroutine c that sforsure istheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance it shardwork butit sworthit becauseyoucanseetheaudienceenjoyingwhateveryousay j whattopicsareyoumostinterestedin c socialproblems itrytofindfoolishnessinthings tousasthetruth or itrytogetpeople inanewway j thankyouverymuchforthiswonderfulinterview c mypleasure todo performing towrite practising told tothink thinking practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance guaranteev n 保证 担保 保证 保用证书 抵押品thesedaysgettingadegreedoesn tguaranteeyouajob iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt ifyouliet