SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4b (3).doc

新课标（RJ） 英语 七年级下册Section B 1 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 观察 All in all, it was an exciting day.总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天。探究 exciting 是形容词，意为“令人激动的”， 修饰_物_； excited 是形容词，意为“感到激动的”，修饰_人_；excite 是动词，意为“(某物)使(某人)激动”，主语是物，宾语是人。The speech excites me. 这次演讲使我激动。I am excited by the exciting news. 我对这则激动人心的新闻感到兴奋不已。拓展 有类似用法的词如下：interested interestinginterest surprisedsurprisingsurprise 活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词这是一份令人兴奋的工作，我对它兴奋不已。This is an _exciting_ job. Im _excited_ about it. 2用interest的适当形式填空A lot of children are _interested_ in this _interesting_ movie.2 fast adv. & adj. 快地(的) 观察 We got there so fast by train.我们坐火车很快就到达了那里。探究 fast可作形容词，意为“快的”，也可作副词，意为“快地”。其反义词是slow, slowly是slow的副词形式。I missed the fast train and had to take the slow one.我错过了快车，不得不坐慢车。Please speak it slowly! 请慢点说！ 辨析 fast与quick(1)fast侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点。Thats a fast car.那是一辆快车。He can run very fast.他能跑得很快。(2)quick常指反应快或表示某事在较短的时间内发生或完成。quickly是quick的副词形式。I had a quick breakfast.I had breakfast quickly.我快速地吃完了早餐。 活学活用( )The old man swam very _Afast BslowCquick Dbig答案 A3 too many 太多的观察 There were too many people in the shop. 商店里的人太多了。辨析 too many, too much与much tootoo many 意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数； too much 意为“太多”，后接不可数名词； much too意为“非常；太”，后接形容词或副词。 too many books 太多的书too much water 太多的水much too long 太长 活学活用( )I dont have _ time to go shopping.Atoo many Btoo muchCmuch too Dso many答案 B4 hear v. 听到；听见 观察 I couldnt hear you clearly. Please speak a little louder.我听不清你说话，请大声点说。They heard the boy singing.他们听见那个男孩在唱歌。I often hear them talk on the phone.我经常听见他们通过电话交流。探究 hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”(动作已完成或经常做); hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。 辨析 hear与listen (to)(1)hear意为“听见”；强调“听”的结果。(2)listen 指“(注意地)听”，表示“听”的动作，若后接宾语，要用listen to。Do you like listening to music?你喜欢听音乐吗？搭配 (1)hear of/about 听说(2)hear from 收到的来信(3)hearthat从句 听说/听见Have you heard of the singer?你听说过这位歌手吗？I heard from my friend yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我收到了朋友的来信。 活学活用( )(1)I _ him shouting an hour ago.Ahear BheardCheard of Dhear from( )(2)They are speaking English. Please _ them.Ahear BlistenClisten to Dhear about答案 (1)B (2)C1 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。 探究 (1)teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。(2)动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等连用，构成不定式短语。此句中的不定式短语“how to make a model robot”作taught的宾语。Please tell me what to do.请告诉我怎么办。She doesnt know where to go.她不知道去哪里。 活学活用( )He showed me how_ a computer.Ato use BuseCused Dusing答案 A 2 I didnt like the trip at all.我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。 探究 notat all 意为“一点也不”， not 用来否定句中的谓语动词。He thinks the problem isnt difficult at all.他认为这个问题一点也不难。拓展 Not at all 单独使用还可表示“不用谢”，相当于“Youre welcome”。 活学活用( )We didnt enjoy it _ all.Ain Bat Cof Dwith答案 B版权均属于北京全品文化发展有限公司，未经本公司授权不得转载、摘编或利用其他方式使用上述作品。否则，追究转载人及转载媒体的法律责任。 .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1We took the subway to the _museum_(博物馆)2The building was on _fire_ (火) last night.3The _paintings_ (油画) on show are very great.4Miss Wang is an _excellent_ (优秀的) history teacher.5Dont _pick_ (摘) the flowers in the park, please.用所给词的适当形式填空1How _was_ (be) your school trip?2There _were_ (be) some really strong tigers when we visited the zoo.3Last week, I _went_ (go) to the museum. I _saw_ (see) some paintings，and I _took_ (take) some photos.4I _bought_ (buy) some apples, and _ate_ (eat) some icecream at the supermarket yesterday.5I _hung_ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening.And I _met_ (meet) my math teacher along the way.6He _slept_(sleep) late last night.7The man went into the car and _drove_ (drive)it away.8.That _sounds_ (sound) _boring_ (bore)9They want _to_go_ (go) _camping_ (camp). 10Can you _tell_ (tell) a story in English? 11I _really_ (real) like the game.12The weather _was_(be) sunny yesterday.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1那个男孩会骑马。The boy can _ride_ _a_ _horse_2昨天他在颐和园拍了很多照片。Yesterday he _took_ _many_ _photos/pictures_ in the Summer Palace.3这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗？Would you like to _go_ _fishing_ with me this weekend?4农场主带领我们参观了农场。The farmer_showed_ us _around_ the farm.5一些学生正在参观消防站。Some students are visiting the _fire_ _station_.单项填空( )1.We had _ art lesson _ Tuesday.Aan; on Ba; inCan; at Da; on解析 A art以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰，在星期几用介词on。( )2.Its a_ day. And its_ now.Arain; raining Brainy; rainingCrain; rainy Draining; raining解析 B 第一空需用形容词rainy修饰day；第二空后有now，表示现在正在下雨，用现在进行时态。( )3.Lets go _ a walk after dinner.Ato Bout Cfor Dwith解析 C go for a walk 意为“去散步”。( )4.Last night my son _ many pictures. Adraws Bdraw Cto draw Ddrew解析 D last night是一般过去时的标志词语。.句型转换1I came here because_it_is_a_good_place(对画线部分提问)_Why_ _did_ you _come_ here?2Tonys trip was excellent(对画线部分提问)_How_ was Tonys trip?3It was snowy yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_What_ was the_weather_ _like_ yesterday?4They took the subway back to school.(改为否定句)They _didnt_ _take_the subway back to school.5Were there any chickens？(作否定回答)_No_， there _werent_.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项A: Hello, Jim. 1._ B: Im fine, thanks. What about you?A: Im OK. I didnt see you at the party last weekend. 2._B: I stayed at home.A: Why didnt you come?B: Because I had a lot of work to do.A: Terrible. 3._B: I cleaned my room, looked after my sister and did my homework. 4._A: Great. 5._B: It sounds interesting.A: But I had to do my homework at night.AWhen did you go to the party?BHow are you?CWhat did you do?DHow was the party?EWho was at the party?FWhere were you?GWe had lots of fun.答案 15 BFCDG 1Dave is watching an _exciting_ (令人激动的) soccer game.2Buses are usually _slow_ (缓慢的)on busy roads.3The shop sells very _expensive_ (昂贵的) clothes.4His little daughter is _everything_ (一切) to him.5It was _dark_ (黑暗的) when we got there.用所给词的适当形式填空1We saw a nice _painting_ (paint) in Carols house.2Anna is my best friend and she is _lovely_ (love)3His brother is _interested_ (interest) in geography.4Tina bought some _gifts_ (gift) for her friends.5I _heard_ (hear) Tony reading English this morning.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1我父亲教我怎样制作飞机模型。My father taught me _how_ _to_ _make_ a model plane.2总的说来，这是一个令人兴奋的周末。All _in_ all, this was _an_ _exciting_ weekend.3他一点也不喜欢骑马。He doesnt like _riding_ a horse _at_ _all_.4在博物馆里很难照相。It was hard _to_ _take_ _photos/pictures_ in the museum. 5山上的空气清新，并且我们看见了许多漂亮的花。The air was so _clean_ and we _saw_ many beautiful _flowers_ in the mountains.根据所给图片和提示词写出恰当的句子1.they, went, countryside, by_They_went_to_the_countryside_by_car_2.we, could, museum_We_couldnt_take_photos/pictures_in_the_museum_3.Jeff, visit, last weekend_Jeff_visited_the_fire_station_last_weekend_4.can, with, people_The_robot_can_play_soccer_with_people_5.it, Alice, dream, be_Its_Alices_dream_to_be_a_guide_.句型转换1They bought something nice in the shop.(改为否定句)They _didnt_ buy _anything_ nice in the shop.2We took lots of photos in the park. (改为否定句) We _didnt_ _take_ lots of photos in the park.3The children went to school by bus. (改为同义句) The children _took_ _the/a_ _bus_ to school.4Lucy and Lily enjoyed themselves on the school trip. (改为同义句) Lucy and Lily _had_ _a_ _great/good_ _time_ on the school trip.5They saw some paintings in the museum. (改为一般疑问句)_Did_ they _see_ _any_ paintings in the museum? .补全对话，每空一词Tina: 1._How_ was your day off, Tony?Tony: It 2._was_ terrible！I 3._studied_ very hard for my math exam at night，so I 4._slept_ late. When I 5._woke_ up, it was already 12 oclock.I got 6._up_ and went to my friends house, but he 7._wasnt_ at home. He was on the beach.Tina: So what 8._did_ you do?Tony: I helped my mom and dad 9._clean_ the yard.Tina: Sounds like a busy 10._day_ off.完形填空Every Saturday, Mr. Brown went to the_1_to buy food and other things.He put them in a big_2_. He was old and weak, _3_ he always paid another man _4_ the basket home for him.But one Saturday, while he was walking home in front of the man_5_ the basket, the man ran away with it.The next week, when Mr. Brown went to the market again, one of his friends said，“Look，there he is！That man took your food away_6_week.” Mr. Brown at once ran behind a shop, and stayed there until the man _7_ the market.His friend was very_8_“_9_ did you do that？” he asked.“Well，”said Mr. Brown，“that man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago.He will ask me to pay him for seven days work, and that will cost me _10_ than a basket full of food！”( )1.A.hospital BbookstoreClibrary Dmarket( )2.A.basket BboxCpocket Dbag( )3.A.and BbutCso Dor( )4.A.carry Bto carryCcarries Dcarried( )5.A.with BtoCfor Dof( )6.A.last BnextCevery Din( )7.A.came BstayedCleft Dwent( )8.A.surprise BsurprisesCsurprising Dsurprised( )9.A.What BWhyCWho DWhere( )10.A.many BmuchCmore Dless解析 1D 由后面“buy food and other things”可知选D。2A 由下文的basket可知。3C 4.B5A the man with the basket 意为“拿着篮子的人”。6A 7.C 8.D9B 询问原因用why。10C .阅读理解 Traveling is one part of peoples life now. Many people like traveling during their vacation. They go to mountains, beaches, or forests. Some people like history so they like to visit old castles (城堡), museums and monuments (纪念碑). In many foreign countries, the travel agent (旅行代办人) can help you plan your holiday. You can tell the travel agent what kind of holiday you like, and that how much money you want to spend. The travel agent will give you a lot of information about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. One of the holidays is called “package holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan everything for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, etc.( )1. Some people like to visit old castles because they like _A. activities B. historyC. camping D. traveling( )2. _ can help you plan your holiday. A. Your family B. Many peopleC. Foreign countries D. The travel agent( )3. “Package holiday” means you _. A. have a package with you when you travel B. can travel everywhere and stop where you want C. pay your money and dont have to think about anything at all D. travel with nothing ( )4. According to the passage, “package holiday” is _. A. cheap B. expensive C. boring D. easy ( )5. If you plan to go on a “package holiday，” you should tell the travel agent _.A. what the weather is like B. what kind of holiday you like C. how much money you have D. why you want to spend your money 答案 15 BDCDB 本单元的话题是“School trip(学校郊游)”。在考试中，与之相关的常见的书面表达是“描述学校郊游时的经历”，时态一般要使用一般过去时。在写此类文章时，常会用到的短语有go for a walk, go to the park/farm/countryside, take some photos等，还可以使用“The school trip was great.”或“We had a great time.”等描述心情或感受的句子。【常见表达】1How was your school trip?2It was great!3Did you go to the zoo?4I went to a farm.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1李叔叔对中国历史感兴趣。Uncle Li _is_ _interested_ _in_ Chinese history.2他一点都不喜欢吃垃圾食品。He _doesnt_ like eating junk food _at_ _all_.3总的说来，这次旅行非常好。_All_ _in_ _all_， the trip was great.4这些农民去年在这里种草莓了。These farmers _grew_ _strawberries_ here last year.连词成句1the, in, there, flowers, room, are, any_Are_there_any_flowers_in_the_room_？2fast, they, plane, there, by, arrived, so_They_arrived_there_so_fast_by_plane_3go, you, what, bed, did, time, yesterday, to_What_time_did_you_go_to_bed_yesterday_？4taught, the, grow, farmer, us, to, how, rice_The_farmer_taught_us_how_to_grow_rice_5this, I, lovely, think, in, the, are, gifts, store_I_think_the_gifts_in_this_store_are_lovely_【典型例题】请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，描述你们去农场郊游时的经历。1上周六你们骑自行车去阳光农场(Sunshine Farm)郊游。2上午你们体验了挤牛奶、喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的(fresh)蔬菜。3. 下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天。4. 你们玩得很开心。要求：1. 词数：70词左右；2. 可适当发挥想象。【思路点拨】(1)提示结构图 (2)根据图示写出相关联的句子开头：Last Saturday we had a great school trip. 上午活动：We milked cows and fed chickens. We also went to the field to pick some fresh vegetables. 下午活动：We went for a walk on the farm. We talked wi