2012年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题(有答案).doc

2012年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题2012年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题(有答案）二语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.The16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,China_November11,2010. （ ）A.inB.onC.atD.for 17.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.9_inHuaduinthenearfuture. （ ）A.willbebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.willbuildD.hasbuilt 18._willyoubeback?Thedinnerisready. （ ）-Justinafewminutes. A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong 19.Scientistshavemadeanewcomputerprogram_allowsthecomputertocryoutforhelpifsomeonehasstolenit. （ ）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when 20.Kate,whatis_hobbyclassatyourschool? （ ）-Maybethepianolessons.Sevenoutoftengirlsinmyclasstakethelessonsattheweekend. A.morepopularB.themostpopularC.aspopularasD.lesspopular 21.-WhowasinthisroomwhenDr.Liucalled? （ ）-_you_Iwasherejustnow.Wewerebothplayingbasketballontheplayground. A.BothandB.EitherorC.NeithernorD.Whetheror 22.Iamsorry.Iveforgotten_youthatMissLiuwontcome. （ ）A.totellB.tellingC.tohavetoldD.havingtold 23.-_! （ ）-Letmetryiton. A.WhatnicecoatitisB.Hownicecoatisit C.WhatanicecoatitisD.Howcoatniceitis 24.You_readwhenthecarismoving,Karen.Itsbadforyoureyes. （ ）A.couldntB.mustntC.maynotD.neednt 25.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_time? （ ）A.20yearsB.20yearsC.20-yearsD.20-years 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Manyyearsago,IwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver.I_26_tomyparentshomeinMissouri_27_Christmaswhenmycaralmostranoutofgas.Istoppedat_28_gasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity.Iwasplanning_29_andvisitafriendthere.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouple(夫妇)_30_werealsopayingforgas. Idroveaway,_31_hadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokecamefromthebackofmycar.Istoppedandwondered_32_Ishoulddo.Acarstoppedbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidthey_33_metomyfriends. WhenIgothome,Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelping_34_.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidays_35_. “Thankyou”twopowerfulwords.Theyreeasytosayandmeansomuch. （ ）26.A.droveB.wasdrivingC.wasdrivenD.woulddrive （ ）27.A.forB.atC.inD.on （ ）28.A.theB.anC.aD./ （ ）29.A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.stopped （ ）30.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who （ ）31.A.afterB.butC.orD.before （ ）32.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how （ ）33.A.hadtakenB.wouldtakeC.wastakingD.took （ ）34.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself （ ）35.A.wonderfullyB.morewonderfullyC.mostwonderfulD.wonderful 三完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Onceakinghadagreathighwaybuiltforthemembersofhiskingdom.Afteritwascompletedbutbeforeitwas_36_tothepublic,thekingdecidedtohavea(n)_37_.Heinvitedasmanypeopleashecouldtotakepartinitsothathecouldseewhocouldtravelthe_38_thebest. Onthedayofthecompetition,thepeoplecame.Someofthemhadfineclothingorgreatfood.Theytravelledthehighwayallday,buteachone,whenarrivingattheend,lookedrather_39_andcomplainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileof_40_ontheroadatonespot（地点）andthatthisgotintheirway. Attheendoftheday,atravellercrossedthefinishlineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewas_41_anddirty,butheshowedgreatrespecttothekingandhandedhimabagofgold. Heexplainedthathestoppedalongthewaytoclear(清理)apileofrocksandfoundthatbagofgoldunderitall.Hehopedthatthekingcouldhelphimto_42_ittoitsowner. Thekingreplied,“Youaretherightfulowner.Thisisthe_43_forthewinner.Youtravelstheroad_44_becauseyoucleartheroadforthosewhowill_45_.” （ ）36.A.openedB.usedC.closedD.sent （ ）37.A.gameB.matchC.competitionD.race （ ）38.A.kingdomB.highwayC.wayD.line （ ）39.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.sad （ ）40.A.rocksB.goldC.clothingD.bags （ ）41.A.surprisedB.tiredC.lonelyD.worried （ ）42.A.handB.takeC.returnD.collect （ ）43.A.payB.moneyC.prizeD.coin （ ）44.A.bestB.fastestC.mostslowlyD.truly （ ）45.A.goB.moveC.runD.follow 四阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Arguingwithyourparentsisverynaturalforteens.Fromyourhairstyletoyourfriends,yourmarksatschooltoyourtelevisionhabits,itmightjustseemlikeyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Thoughthisisnotpleasant,itisnormalanditwillmostpossiblypass.Atthesametime,remembertoarguefairly,respectfully(尊重地)andargueonlywhenneeded.Itmightbehardtostayincontrolwhilearguingwithparents,butitwilldoyoualotofgood. Argumentsbetweenteensandparentsgenerallycomeaboutwhenbothpartiesbelievethattheyknowwhatisbest.Parentshavebeencaringfortheirteensforovertenyears,butteensarequicklybecomingadultsandbelievethattheyareabletotakecareofthemselves.Ifyouareateenarguingwithyourparents,rememberthatyourparentsloveyouandonlywantwhatisbestforyou.Ifyoumustarguewiththem,arguefairly,respectfullyby: Lettingeachpersonintheargumenttospeakwhattheywanttosay. Refusingtobreakinotherswhentheyarespeaking. OnlyArguingaboutthetopicathand.Donttalkaboutpasthurts. Showingyourparentsthatyouhavethoughtabouttheissue(事情)andaretryingtosortthingsforyourself. Thereisasmalldifferencebetweenhavingadiscussionandanargument,butsmartteensknowthathavingadiscussionwiththeirparentswillmakethingseasier. Arguingwithparentsisusuallyahallmark(标记)oftheteenagedyears,butoutofcontrolargumentsdontserveanyonewell.Beforearguingwithyourparents,decidewhattypeofteenyouwanttobeandwhatyouarewillingtodoinordertoachieveyourgoals. 46. Whydoteensarguewiththeirparentsaccordingtothewriter? （ ）A.Parentsandteenshavedifferentideasofwhatisbest. B.Parentsdontwanttheirchildrentogrowup. C.Teensdontneedtheirparentscareanymore. D.Theyhavedifferenthabits. 47.Whenarguingwithparents,teensshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT_. （ ）A.Letbothsidestellwhattheywanttosay. B.Showyourparentsthatyouhaveconsideredthethingscarefully. C.Keepyourselfincontrol. D.Tellyourparentsthattheyhaveoftenhurtyoubefore. 48.Theunderlinedword“sort”probablymeans_ （ ）A.处理B.类别C.占据D.放好 49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_. （ ）A.havingadiscussionisbetterthanarguingwithparents. B.theargumentsbetweenparentsandteenswillnotpossiblypass. C.teenswillnotlosecontrolwhenarguingwiththeirparents. D.teensshoulddecidewhethertheirparentslovethembeforearguing. 50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? （ ）A.TeensandparentsB.Discussionwithteens C.ArguingwithparentsD.Teenagedyears B Canyoureallytravelaroundtheworldforfree?LiJun,a17-year-oldgirlfromShenzhenForeignLanguageSchool,stillcantbelieveher10-dayfreetraining(训练)campintheAlpsinSwitzerlandlastmonthwastrue! Buthowdidsheachievethisonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity? LastOctober,apieceofshortworldnewsinanewspaper-“Haveachancetoseetheworld,forfree”,caughthereyes.Whensheaskedherfriendsifthestorywasreal,theylaughedather,fortheythoughtshewasday-dreaming.However,Lidecidedtoapply(申请)onlinethefollowingweekend. “Opportunityiseverywhere.Idliketokeepmyeyesopenandcatchthechance.”shetoldherself.Whathappenednextwastestsonhealth,hobbiesandawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalprotection.Shepassedallofthemveryeasily. OnDecember14,LiJunsurprisedherfriendswithaninvitationletterfromtheprogram,thePangaeaYoungExplorerSelectionCampsetupbySouthAfricanexplorerMikeHorn. OnJanuary11,LileftforSwitzerland,withseveralnewlyboughtski-suitsinhersuitcase.Overthenextweek,sheand15otherteenagersfromaroundtheworldtookpartinexcitingtrainingandlessons.Theytookday-tripsuptheAlpstoanaltitude(纬度)of3,200meters,wentsledging(滑雪橇)atnightusingmodernequipment.Theywerealsoencouragedtocompletedifficultjourneysupmountains,downhills,andthroughforests. Becauseofherperformanceduringthetraining,LiwaschosenasoneoftheeightyoungexplorerstojoinMikeHornintheSouthIslandofNewZealandinMay.Shewillwriteforthenewspaperandshareherfunexperiencestherewithreaders. （ ）51.HowdidLiJunsfriendsfeelwhenLitoldthemthenews? A.Theyweresurprised.B.Theydidntthinkitwastrue. C.Theyallwantedtogetthechance.D.Theyhadnoideaofthenews. （ ）52.WhydidLidecidetoapplyontheInternet? A.Shedidntwanttolosethechance. B.Herfriendsencouragedhertodothat. C.Shereceivedaninvitationletterfromtheprogram. D.Shewantedtotellherclassmatesthattheywerewrong. （ ）53.HowlongdidLireceivetraininginSwitzerland? A.About28daysB.AboutsixmonthsC.AboutfourmonthsD.Tendays （ ）54.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory? a.Ligotaninvitationletterfromtheprogramandwastrained. b.Lireadnewsaboutseeingtheworldforfree. c.LibecameoneexplorerinMikeHornsteam. d.Liappliedandpassedthetests. A.bcadB.badcC.cdabD.bdac （ ）55.WhatkindofgirlisLiJun? A.Agirlwholikestakingadventure B.Agirlwhodoesntbelieveherfriends C.Agirlwholikestalkingtoherfriendsabouteverything D.Agirlwholikesday-dreaming C FromsouthernEnglandtonortheastScotland,theBritishistofindamotto(格言)thatbesttellthespiritofthenationinfivewords.However,thereisasmallproblem.England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandarenot,infact,anationandhavedifferentcultures.Itseemsitisimpossibletofindanationalmottotojointhecountry. Whofirsthadtheideaoflookingforamotto?BritishPrimeMinister(首相)GordonBrownstartedit:Hesuggesteditaspartofapublicdiscussiontodecidetheideals(理想)thatputustogetherasanation. Newspaperscouldntwaittogetthegamestarted.Sotheyaskedwebsitereaderstotelltheirownopinions.TheonethatwonaTimesOnlinepoll(投票)isNomottoplease,wereBritish.Youmaywonderwhatitreallymeans.ThesuggestionisthatBritishpeopledontliketogotothetroubleofhavingamotto.However,italsosuggeststhatBritainisaplacewithalonghistoryandrichculture:Wedontneedamotto.Weknowwhoweare.Wehavedonequitewellwithoutoneforover2,000years,thanks. Althoughthediscussionseemsmainlylighthearted(轻松的),italsohasaseriousside.TheBritishgovernmentisworriedthatBritainislosingitsculturalidentity(特性).WhileBritainhasaseatattheUnitedNationsandcompetesasoneattheOlympicGames,England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaresodifferentfromeachotherandtheyhavetheirownFIFAfootballteams. （ ）56.WhataretheBritishdoingaccordingtothetext? A.Theyareplayinganinterestinggame. B.Theyarelookingforamottoforthewholecountry. C.TheyarelisteningtotheirPrimeMinistersidea. D.Theyaregivinganamefortheirfootballteam. （ ）57.Inwhichpartofthecountrydopeoplelookforamottoforthenation? A.EnglandB.WalesC.NorthernIrelandD.Alloverthecountry （ ）58.Inthewriterseyes,whichisNOTtrueaboutBritain? A.Britainisacountrywithdifferentculturesandalonghistory. B.Itseasytojointheunionwithamotto. C.TherearefourpartsinBritain D.ThedifferenceinthefourpartsmaymakeBritainloseitsidentity. （ ）59.Whofirsthadtheideaoffindingamotto? A.TimesB.BritishpeopleC.GordonBrownD.TheBritishgovernment （ ）60.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean? A.Britishpeoplearetoolazytofindamotto. B.Iftheysay“Nomotto”,theywin. C.MostBritishpeopledontlikehavingamotto. D.Therearesomanymottosthattheydontwantoneanymore. D Title Date Category EnglishbooksaboutChineseCultureforSale IhaveseveralEnglishbooksaboutChinaandChineseCulturetosell.IhopeyouwillfindthesebooksareusefultolearnChinesecultureSuchasChina2008,TheArtofChinesePaintingetc. AllofthebooksarefreeformailinBeijing. MymobMyEmail:hanmei_.more Mar27,2009 Books,maps,DVDS MovingSale:Books,books,books! Price:From10yuan.ImleavingBeijingsoonandamlookingtosellmybooks.AllinEnglish,IhaveChina-themed（主题）fiction,detective（侦探故事）,sci-fi,business,reference(参考书),Chineselanguagestudyandmore.Pricesaredifferent,startingfrom10yuan. E-mailforacompletelistoftitles. .more Mar25,2009 Books,maps,DVDS 2ndhandbookswanted Giveanewlifetoyouroldbooks,shareyourexperienceandmomentsyouhavehadwiththem.Ifyouwantandneedtofindplaceforyourbooks,Iamheretobuy2ndhandbooks.In.more Mar23,2009 Books,maps,DVDS BeijingEnglishmaps Hi,IfyouneedEnglishmaps,pleasefeelfreetophonemeaandatleast50copiesifyouwantthemapstobesenttoyou.Thepriceis3RMBpermap.Note:theoriginalpriceis8RMB.more Mar18,2009 Books,maps,DVDS DVDsale Nearlyallthepopulartitlesarehereinourstore,recentlywehaveSopranos,Stargate,StarWar,CSI,BabyEinstein,007,WestWing,Friends,.more Mar17,2009 Books,maps,DVDS （ ）61.Wheredoyoupossiblyfindthisinformation? A.OnthenewspaperB.InamagazineC.OntheInternetD.Inatextbook （ ）62.Ifyouhaveanoldbooktosell,youwillgoto_. A.EnglishbooksaboutChineseCultureforSale B.MovingSale:Books,books,books! C.BeijingEnglishmaps D.2ndhandbookswanted （ ）63.Ifyoubuys50copiesofBeijingmaps,howmuchmoneycanyousave? A.￥250B.￥150C.￥400D.￥550 （ ）64.WhatbookcanyoufindinEnglishbooksaboutChineseCultureforSale? A.LearnChineseinashorttime B.Thestoryofsilkroad C.UFOandaliens D.Dobusinesssuccessfully （ ）65.Wherecanafilmloverfindthepopularfilm? A.MovingSale:Books,books,books! B.DVDsale C.EnglishbooksaboutChineseCultureforSale D.2ndhandbookswanted 五写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在答卷填写时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） 66.Becausetheofficeissofarawayfromhishome,hehastod_toofficeeveryday. 67.Iwass_toseeAnninthestreet.ShewenttoAmericathreeyearsago. 68.Whenyouareinthemuseum,remembernottot_thingsonshow. 69.Weneedtwomorestudentstohelpmec_theseheavybags. 70.Pleasemakesurethatyouhavegotac_answerbeforeyouhandinyourpapertome. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 71.朗朗是一名出色的钢琴家，但是他还坚持每天练习弹奏钢琴。 Langlangisanexcellentpianist,buthestill_thepianoeveryday. 72.我今天很想带上我最喜欢的小狗去外婆家。 I_takingmyfavouritedogwithmetomygrandmastoday. 73.如果我们节约水，那么将会有更多人喝上清洁的水。 Ifwedontsavewater,_peoplewillhavenowater_. 74.直到他的班主任打电话给他，他才知道他在竞赛中获得一等奖。 He_knowthathehadwonthefirstprize_histeachertoldhimonthephone. 75.她一点也不害怕在千百人面前讲话，因为她已经充分准备好了。 Shewasnot_givingatalkinfrontof_ofpeople_shehaspreparedverywellforit. 第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 你作为交流学生到过加拿大。你的好朋友李华11月将作为交流学生到加拿大学习一段时间。她来信询问你有关在加拿大生活学习的情况。请你给她写一封英文的回信，向她提一些在加