人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Language points课时作业（1）.docx

unit 3 life in the future language points课时作业.完形填空(2017宿迁高二检测)as we all know，life is short and full of dreams. having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life，so dream what you want to dream and go _1_you want to go because you have only one _2_and one chance to do all the things you want to do.the happiest people dont _3_have the best of everything; they just _4_everything that comes a long their way. happiness lies for those who cry，those who hurt，those who have searched，and those who have tried，for only they can appreciate the _5_of people who have touched their lives. love begins with a smile，grows with a kiss and _6_with a tear. the brightest future will always be _7_a forgotten past，and you cant go on well in life until you let go of your past _8_and heartaches.when you were born，you were crying and everyone _9_you was smiling. youre your life _10 when you die，youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is _11_. please send this _12_to those people who mean something to you，to those who have _13_your life in one way or another，to those who make you smile when you really need it，to those who make you see the _14_side of things when you are really down，to those who you want to let know that you _15_their friendship. and if you dont，dont worry. nothing bad will happen to you. you will just miss out on the _16_to brighten someones day with this message.i used to believe that love _17_putting everyone else and their needs first before my own. _18_i do think there is some truth to that，in the sense that being a(n) _19_person is one of the ultimate(终极的) acts of being a loving person，i come to realize i must love myself first and foremost. only when i am a physically and mentally healthy person，can i _20_them at my full potential! in a word，i have only one life.1a.whichbwherecwhatdhow答案b解析梦想着你想要的东西，去你想去的地方。go是不及物动词，且后面无介词，故用where引导状语从句。2a.lifebgoalcopportunityddream答案a解析因为人只有一次生命。根据第一段第一句的life is short和最后一段最后一句“in a word，i have only one life.”可知。3a. necessarilybexactlycefficientlydobviously答案a解析最快乐的人不一定每件东西都有最好的。necessarily必要地，必然地；exactly精确地，正是；efficiently有效地；obviously明显地。4a. stay away frombkeep up withcget on withdmake use of答案d解析他们只是利用每件东西。stay away from躲避，远离；keep up with赶上；get on with与相处；make use of使用，利用。5a .forgivenessbindependencecimportancedawareness答案c解析句意为：那些哭过、受过伤、追求过、尝试过的人才能体会到幸福，因为只有他们才能领悟那些触动到他们生命的人的重要性。forgiveness宽恕；independence独立；importance重要性；awareness明白，知道。6a. dealsbagreesccomesdends答案d解析根据上文的begins和grows可知，本空填ends。从begins，grows到ends，强调事件发展的自然顺序。7a .based onbfocused oncconcentrated ondtaken on答案a解析最美好的未来往往是以遗忘过去为基础。be based on以为基础。8a.successesbhonourcfailuresdfitness答案c解析你只有放下过去的失败和心痛，你才能过得好。failure失败。9a.behindbaroundcabovedbeside答案b解析句意为：当你出生时，你在哭，而你周围的每个人都在笑。around在周围。10a.as ifbonly ifcso thatdif only答案c解析句意为：过你自己的人生，这样当你离开这个世界时，你在笑，而你周围的人在哭。as if仿佛，好像；only if只有；so that以便，结果是；if only要是多好啊。11a.cryingbsmilingcarguingdregretting答案a解析见上题解析。根据本段第一句话可知，此处应填与smiling相对的词crying。12a.signalbnoticecwishdmessage答案d解析请把这个信息传递给那些关心你的人。根据本段最后一句中的message可知。message消息，信息。13a.interruptedbtouchedcserveddcontrolled答案b解析那些触动到你生命的人。根据第二段中的touched their lives可知。14a.broaderbdarkercbrighterdbraver答案c解析当你情绪低落时，那些能让你看到事情更加光明的一面的人。bright光明的。15a.acquirebappreciatecattaindadvocate答案b解析那些你想让他们知道你感激他们的友谊的人。appreciate欣赏，感激。16a.abilitybopportunitycrealitydpossibility答案b解析如果你没有传递这条信息，不要担心，你将只是失去一个使别人的生活生辉的机会。ability能力；opportunity机会；reality现实；possibility可能性。17a.suggestedbpermittedcalloweddmeant答案d解析句意为：我以前认为爱意味着把其他人和他们的需要放在第一位。mean doingsth. 意味着做某事。18a.whenbwhilecasdif答案b解析尽管我真的认为那有点道理。while在此处表示“尽管”。19a.interestingbmovingcgivingdoutgoing答案c解析成为一个乐于奉献的(giving)人是成为有爱心的人的终极表现之一，但我逐渐意识到我首先要爱自己。20a.lovebgreetchelpdobey答案a解析句意为：只有当我身心健康了才能最大限度地爱别人。.阅读理解a(2018泰州中学高二检测)have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve？in one way or another，all of us have felt this way. weve yearned(渴望) to be looked at as an authority，someone people look up to and trust. were not taught in school how to do this and our parents didnt tell us the secret on how to establish our authority. its something we learn and gain by ourselves. and the answer is as simple as changing our mind set. what？no way！oh but it is. people tend to underestimate the power of the mind. change your game by changing your mind.take time to look back and think about people in your life who is an authority or a leader at work，who has more credibility(可信度) than you or who you look up to and inspires you. they are up there not for the reasons you think. if you really think about it，they arent the smartest of the bunch，not the most educated，and neither are they the best. and in no way do they even call themselves an expert. instead，they are up there because they are great teachers and advocates(支持者) for the success of their customers or employees.lets take richard simmons for example. this famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career. stop and think，though，do you really think he is the best person to really get people into shape？is he the einstein of fitness and nutrition？or does he even call himself a master of his craft？of course not. people look up to him and give him authority because he is a great educator. instead of sharing information thats far too complicated to understand，he figures out youre your problems are and finds out away to fix them. he even has social media that he updates on a regular basis with topics that are helpful and easy to understand for his fans and followers.depending on the field youre in，you can share with people things you know and that you think they will want to know as well. if youre a nurse，for example，you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies(治疗方法) people can do at home. remember，the simpler you can make it，the better. people will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions. like richard，youll soon be the expert youll want to listen to. you can be an advocate also by showing people that you have their best interests at heart. you can also start up conferences to take up peoples concerns and try to deal with them the best way that you can.so，how will you be viewed as an authority？make that mind shift. find out what concerns and troubles your target. give solutions. show that you care. and help them climb up that ladder of success. ladies and gentlemen，thats how its done.语篇解读本文讨论的是：你是否曾经觉得自己没有得到应有的尊重？你是否想成为别人敬仰的对象？并就此问题给出了建议。21what can we know about richard simmons?ahe is as intelligent as einstein.bhe believed himself to be a master of fitness.che became popular in the first few years of his career.dhe shares complex information with his fans and followers.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“this famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career.”可知richard simmons在事业的头几年就很受欢迎。故选c。22the example of a nurse in paragraph 4 is used to tell us _.athe importance of trustbthe pleasure of being a nursecthe ways of becoming an authoritydthe benefits of learning first aid答案c解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二至四句可知作者通过一个护士的例子告诉我们成为一个权威者的方法。故选c。23which of the following would the author most probably agree with?apeople always think highly of the power of the mind.byou can gain the knowledge of becoming an authority at school.cpeople considered as authorities are those with higher education.dproviding easy solutions for people can help increase your credibility.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“remember，the simpler you can make it，the better. people will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions.”可知为人们提供简单的解决方案，可以帮助提高你的可信度。故选d。24which of the following shows the structure of the passage？(pparagraph)答案c解析篇章结构题。根据第一段“have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve？”可知第一段提出问题；第二段紧接上段进一步展开话题；接下来第三、四段举例说明；最后一段对全文进行概括总结。由此可知答案为c。b(2017江阴四校高二检测)in the age of reality television，success isnt the only way to the public eye. failure can also create fame，just like william hung, 21，a native of hong kong.hung recently has made an agreement with usbased entertainment firms koch records and fuse music network. they will publish a fulllength record，titled the true idol on april 6.the idol is a civil engineering student at the university of california at berkeley. he did a version of ricky martins“she bangs”on the television show american idol 3，on january 27. the fox tv singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. in the case of hung，however，his act was so bad that the judges cut him off inmidact.hungs response？“i already gave my best，so i have no regrets at all.”thats good，because any common person would have found plenty to regret：the offkey singing. the blue hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high. the terrible dancing. the hips jerking(摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song，maybe not even to this planet. it was，by all accounts，bad. but，it was this very bad act that sold well.marc juries，president of fuse，explained it this way：“everyone of us is happily guilty of singing our favourite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom，completely offkey and completely unworried. thats what william did and immediately won the hearts of america.”whatever it is，for the moment its big. three websites devoted to hung have gone upon the internet in the past few weeks. versions of his performance have been remixed with hiphop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a chicago radio station. so，what does hung think of this?“there were all these people saying things about me. a lot were saying i was very courageous and that i was great on the show，but some didnt have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”now he says hes not so sure whether to d