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unit1schoollifegrammarandusage theattributiveclause sky ablue atree big abuilding tall aman strong asky atree abuilding aman 定语 blue big tall strong 前置 abridge overtheriver birds inthesky fish inthesea acat underthetree abridge birds fish acat 定语 overtheriver inthesky inthesea underthetree 后置 heisbolt heisrunning themanisbolt whoisrunning heisphelps heisswimming themanisphelps whoisswimming sheisguojingjing sheisdiving 跳水 thewomanisguojingjing whoisdiving heisyaoming heisplayingbasketball themanisyaoming whoisplayingbasketball theboy girlwhois pleaseintroduceoneofyourclassmateswithoneofthefollowingsentences likes wears sits lookslike theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich that who whomandwhose orrelativeadverbslikewhere whyandwhen maryisastudentwhois21yearsold theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen 先行词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbial assubjecttheboyistom theboyissmiling theboywhoissmilingistom theboyistom theboyhasaroundface theboywhohasaroundfaceistom theboyistom hesitsinfrontofme themanwhositsinfrontofmeistom asobjectthemaniskind everyonelikeshim theman who everyonelikesiskind thewomangotthejob wesawherinthestreet thewoman whom wesawinthestreetgotthejob aspredicativejackusedtobealazyboy heisnolongeralazyboy jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe asattributeshehasabrother ican trememberhisname shehasabrotherwhosenameican tremember asadverbialtheschoolisinshenzhen hestudiedintheschool theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen 1 我有一个好朋友 他的名字叫peter ihaveagoodfriend 2 我买了一本新书 它的封皮 cover 是绿色的 iboughtanewbook 3 我很喜欢我的英语老师 他的口语 spokenenglish 很好 ilikemyenglishteacherverymuch 4 我很喜欢这个房子 它的窗户非常大 ilikethishouseverymuch 5 颜色不错 这个蛋糕尝起来不错 thecaketastesgood whosenameispeter whosecoverisgreen whosespokenenglishisveryfluent whosewindowsareverybig whosecolorlookgood thegirlischenshan iintroducedherjustnow thegirlischenshan theboyismonitor iliketotalktohim theboyismonitor 3 温馨提示 who 和 whom 指人 在从句中做宾语 可省略 宾语 宾语 who whom iintroducedjustnow whom who iliketotalkto thegirl boy who whom iintroducedjustnowis thegirl boy who whom iliketotalktois abridgeovertheriver astonebridge thebridgeovertheriverwhich thatismadeofstoneiszhaozhoubridge thetreeswhich thatstandalongtheroadinourschoolareverybig thebamboos 竹子 which thatareinthebackofourschoolaresobeautiful 4 温馨提示 which that 在从句中指物 做主语 thepenwhich thatismine ismadeof costs is 5 温馨提示 which that 在从句中指物做宾语 并且可以省略 thephone which that ikeptisverynice theclassisveryinteresting which that wearehaving theclothiscalledscreen which that weareusing themobilephonecostsalittle which that i musing fillintheblankswith who whose whom which and that 1 thehousesarebuiltofwoodwon tfalldowneasily 2 theoldmanhouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp 3 thefootballteamplayersareall16yearsoldisthebestoneinourschool 4 thedoctorhewastalkingtowasmary sfather 5 itisthetallesttvtowerliesinthecenterofthecity which that whose whose which that whom who 6 iknowthatboysisterisagooddoctor 7 thebuildingtopissharpisachurch 8 theboylooksafterhissisterwhilestudyingatuniversityishongzhanhui9 atthestationiboughtsomemagazinescanhelpmekilltimeonthetrain 10 thereareseveralstudentsinourclassarestillnotsureabouttheuseofthisword whose whose who which that who combinetwosentencesintoone 1 i mgoingtoseeafriend shehasjustcomebackfromtheuk 2 thebookhasbeenpublished thebookiswrittenbyhanhan 3thepolicemanwasmyuncle igreetedapolicemanjustnow 4 thetennisclubmeeteveryweek themembersofthetennisclubarealltennisfans i mgoingtoseeafriend thebookiswrittenbyhanhan thepolicemanwasmyuncle thetennisclubmeeteveryweek whohasjustcomebackfromtheuk which thathasbeenpublished who whomigreetedjustnow whosemembersarealltennisfans translation 正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的妹妹 2 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动 3 我们刚才在车上遇到的那个女士是我的姑姑 4 我从图书馆借的书非常有趣 5 他打算买一套窗户面朝南的房子 thegirlismysister themovieisverymoving theladyismyaunt thebookisveryinteresting heplanstobuyahouse whoisdancingonthestage

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