人教版2020届九年级下学期英语二诊试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级下学期英语二诊试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Youve just finished with middle school and you may start wondering, “What is high school like? Is high school a lot 1middle school? Is it going to be hard to start out in a new place?Most high schools in America hold a freshman class 2school actually starts. When you talk to people in the freshman class, you 3that a lot of them are feeling just like you are, excited, maybe 4afraid. Talking about a question of common interest with your classmates could start a new 5.The work in high school builds on what you 6in middle school, and gives you more knowledge of many subjects. So you 7feel that its a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel 8. And there are many resources (资源）to use if you feel that the work is too much.At the beginning of high school, youll get to know it has more activities than middle school, such as clubs, music groups, and sports teams. These activities may 9before or after school, or during your free time. 10this, time management is an important skill in your11year.Middle school teaches you the12of study and social skills while high school gives you the chance to learn 13to be more independent (独立的).Its all right if youre nervous14. Just be patient and keep 15. Once youve got used to your new independence, you can go farther than you ever imagined.（1）A . the same as B . different from C . helpful to （2）A . before B . after C . since （3）A . found B . will find C . have found （4）A . too B . so C . a little （5）A . hobby B . friendship C . topic （6）A . are learning B . will learn C . have learned （7）A . have to B . should C . may （8）A . more bored B . less bored C . less excited （9）A . take part B . take up C . take place （10）A . Because of B . Thanks to C . Instead of （11）A . first B . second C . third （12）A . aims B . pleasure C . ways （13）A . what B . how C . whether （14）A . at first B . at last C . at that moment （15）A . doing B . studying C . trying 2. （15分） Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to1off most of his right leg.2Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,3. They decided to4 across America. They all wore special T-shirts.5it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keiths Run Across America”.Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west 6he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston(波士顿). Seven7later, he stopped8in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. He ran 3,200 miles (1 mile = 1.6093km). Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs9running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff10in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff,11for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know 12about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about13. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do14they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran15for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”（1）A . take B . cut C . put D . set （2）A . Every day B . One day C . Some day D . A day （3）A . also B . too C . either D . neither （4）A . walk B . fly C . swim D . run （5）A . On B . In C . With D . Above （6）A . while B . because C . when D . if （7）A . months B . days C . hours D . minutes （8）A . running B . to run C . walking D . to walk （9）A . at B . for C . in D . of （10）A . reached B . studied C . stopped D . started （11）A . and B . but C . or D . so （12）A . more B . less C . fewer D . little （13）A . cancer B . walk C . society D . America （14）A . any B . thing C . nothing D . anything （15）A . not only B . not C . only D . just 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。CAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦). But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1). Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2). Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3). Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?A . 200 million.B . Six million.C . 925 million.D . 625 million.（2）What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story? A . Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B . Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C . Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D . Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.（3）According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because _. A . food comes from very hard workB . six million children die of hunger every dayC . there is enough food to feed all the peopleD . Chinese are hospitable and generous（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food? A . Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B . Taking home restaurant leftovers.C . Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D . Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.4. （12分）阅读短文,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。CSteel, concrete(混凝土) and glass are the usual materials in any skyscraper. But more high buildings are now using wood.In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada have all built wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, a new, 19-storey wooden hotel called Sida vid Sida (Side by Side).Why are wooden skyscrapers being chosen ahead of concrete ones? Lets find out.Is it strong enough?Wood has been used in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers?Theres a lot of new materials made out of wood that are able to build big buildings, material expert Dr Michael Ramage told CNN when he was interviewed.Architects (建筑师)have done thousands of experiment to make sure it is. They place layers of wood across one another coated with special glue to create very strong material.Wood also lasts a long time and doesnt break down if it is well looked after. The examples include the rooftops of Beijings Forbidden City and some 700-year-old houses in England.Ramage also said on the internet that bamboo could be cut in special ways to make it even stronger than normal wood.Wont it catch fire?Wooden buildings sound dangerous when it comes to fire. But experts say they may be safer than concrete ones if there is a fire.Wood doesnt burn in the way the public imagines, Ramage said. Very small pieces of wood catch fire easily, but very big pieces of wood are quite hard to set on fire, he said.（1）In Sweden, the main building material of Sida vid Sida is _.A . steelB . concreteC . glassD . wood（2）The underlined word skyscraper in the first paragraph means _.A . wooden buildingsB . wooden hotelC . high buildingsD . Beijings Forbidden City（3）What is CNN?A . Its the name of the interviewer.B . Its an expert.C . Its a program on the internet.D . Its an Architect.（4）According to the last paragraph, we learn that _.A . wooden buildings arent safer than concrete onesB . small pieces of wood are hard to set on fireC . The public may have a misunderstanding of wood burning.D . wooden buildings are strong.（5）We can read the passage in _.A . a science magazineB . an art bookC . a diaryD . a guidebook（6）What does the story mainly talk about?A . Different building materials.B . Wood as a building material.C . Architects worries about woodD . The architects view on building materials.5. （10分）（2017武汉）阅读理解CThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.（1）It is clear that _.A . the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaB . Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC . people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD . people shared only silk on the Silk Road（2）The underlined word Merchants in the passage probably means_.A . foreignersB . businessmenC . soldiersD . prisoners（3）According to the passage, _.A . the Silk Road began with the warsB . the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC . people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD . people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road（4）The old Silk Road routes are still used because .A . there are many old stories about themB . the historians and scientists think highly of themC . China will make good use of the Silk Road againD . people can keep on traveling and trading along them（5）The best title for the passage can