人教版2020中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Danny will invite my friends and _ to his birthday party next Sunday.A . IB . myC . meD . mine2. （2分）There are lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the English corner. A . withB . toC . onD . about3. （2分）During the speech, all the students sat _ and listened carefully.A . in troubleB . in surpriseC . in silence4. （2分）This apple is _ than that one. A . bigB . bigerC . biggerD . the bigger5. （2分）Ted usually _ up early in the morning，but yesterday he_ up very late. A . get; getB . gets; gotC . got; gotD . get; got6. （2分）Please dont talk loudly here. The students _ the teacher in class. A . listenB . listen toC . are listening toD . are listening7. （2分）- Has David finished his project yet?- I guess not. He _ on it at lunch time. Do you want me to confirm it?A . is workingB . was workingC . has workedD . had worked8. （2分）The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock_it was her first time to Shanghai. A . thoughB . sinceC . ifD . when9. （2分）Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.A . improvedB . was improvedC . has improvedD . will be improved10. （2分）In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked_.A . whether she has been marriedB . what is her jobC . how much she weighsD . where she comes from二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Lisa is an English girl. She is 1. She is twenty-two years old now. She is 2 actor. She is very nice. 3 hair is long and blond. She 4 blue and big eyes. Her 5 like her very much.Lisa looks 6 Huang Yongmei, a good actor. The actor 7 Hong Kong. Lisas favorite 8 is red. She is often(经常) 9. Lisa likes apples, oranges and bananas. 10 is her good friend? Oh, she is Sally.（1）A . old B . young C . long D . different （2）A . a B . / C . the D . an （3）A . Hers B . She C . Her D . His （4）A . has B . is C . have D . are （5）A . mom B . friends C . dad D . students （6）A . at B . / C . like D . the same （7）A . come from B . from C . is from D . in （8）A . clothes B . teacher C . girl D . color （9）A . in a red B . in red C . at a red D . at red （10）A . Who B . Whose C . Where D . How 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （10分）阅读理解Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.When you dont understand something, you ask questions.You like listening to older people talk about the past.You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you dont know.You enjoy reading books about famous people.You always see and talk to different people.You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.You talk a lot about yourself.Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology and so on.Your parents dont understand you, so you dont talk to them much.Score Now! (开始计分 )Score2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 question, and 0 if you choose YES.18-24. You are friendly and open-mind. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. Youll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things.10-16. Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will great make your life rich and colorful.0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island.” This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.（1）If you say “YES” to all these questions, youll get _ points. A . 12B . 16C . 20D . 24（2）When you score 22 points, you are _ . A . shy and nervousB . silent and seriousC . open and friendlyD . brave and strong（3）the writer thinks you should _. A . always see and talk to the same peopleB . not make people feel importantC . enjoy teaching what you are good atD . talk much about yourselves whenever it is possible（4）“No man is an island .” In the text probably means that _ A . the famous writer was very cleverB . everything is the same as 400 years agoC . you will feel lonely if you are on an islandD . you can not live alone in the world（5）The questions are used to test whether you are willing to(愿意) _ A . learn from othersB . help other peopleC . do all by yourselfD . depend on others13. （8分）阅读理解Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the Roosevelt Museum of Natural History. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens. On display were a few seashells, some dead insects, and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. I was a sickly boy, he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma. He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She demanded that the mice be thrown out. This was indeed a loss to science, Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father asked him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong will. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And eventually his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active and healthy person. He enjoyed adventures, and he loved the outdoors.A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore Teddy. After knowing that, Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became our 26th President. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.（1）The first paragraph is mainly about _. A . Roosevelt Museum of Natural HistoryB . the 12 specimens in the museumC . Roosevelt and his two cousinsD . the healthy condition of Roosevelt（2）As a boy, Roosevelt _. A . was an active and healthy personB . was often sick but strong-mindedC . liked adventures and the outdoorsD . always made trouble for his mother（3）From the passage, you can draw the conclusion that_. A . Roosevelts mother liked miceB . Roosevelt respected his fathers adviceC . everyone with asthma is small and weakD . Roosevelt named the teddy bear for Theodore: Teddy（4）You might find this passage in the book_. A . Small Nature MuseumB . Living with AsthmaC . The Childhoods of Americas PresidentsD . How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name14. （6分）阅读理解Songs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorrison explained that they looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memories are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.She loves youThis study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 1963.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”（1）Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _. A . see how music can help people remember the pastB . study old songs influence on peoples behaviorC . find out what influences peoples memories of the pastD . find ways to help people with memory difficulties（2）The example of She Loves You is used to show that _. A . love songs can help people to have clearer memoriesB . songs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesC . music can take people back to their teenage yearsD . people can remember more details with the help of music（3）Morrisons teams future research is probably on _. A . why some people have memory problemsB . what methods can best help people bring back memoriesC . how music can help people in their studies or workD . how to help older people remember more details about the past15. （8分） All of the people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to have, or want to be. A students ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams. An athletes ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money.Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help others.Bens ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, but swimming and football are his favorites.Trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.Harrys ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. Then he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!What is your ambition?（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ambition” is “_”.A . 信心B . 希望C . 理想D . 幻想（2）What does a businessman want?A . To pass the exams.B . To win a competition.C . To make a lot of money.D . To get a good job.（3）What does Ben want to be?A . A newspaper reporter.B . A famous swimmer.C . A great football player.D . A sports writer.（4）Why does Trudy practice the piano every day?A . Because she wants to be a concert pianist.B . Because she wants to help Lily.C . Because she wants to be a pop singer.D . Because her mom tells her to.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16. （5分）任务型阅读SubjectHow can we have a colorful summer vacation?Place & TimeClass 1 Grade8, at 10:00 am on _Ideas from StudentsZhao Pei: I want to make myself stronger, so Id like to _more exercise.Liu Yue: I prefer to take a vacation _my parents in Hainan. Being together with families is my way to show love to them.Zhang Li: I have made a plan to read some books I like. Reading can help me get lots of knowledge. When I grow _I want to be a writer.Chen Tao: Ill do more chores. My parents do almost everything for me, but I dont want to depend on them too much. I hope to_after myself.17. （30分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题The baby is taking photos with his parents, the Duke and Duchess (公爵和公爵夫人) of Cambridge. The pictures were taken by the duchess father, Michael Middleton, in the garden of their family home in Bucklebury, Berkshire. Taken earlier this month, they show the royal ,couple, Prince George and their black cocker spaniel (西班牙猎犬), Lupo. Tilly, a golden dog, belonging to the Middleton family, can be seen lying down behind them. The photographs of Prince George, who was born on 22 July, were published by Kensington Palace.On Monday Prince William, giving his first interview since becoming a father, told CNN:“He either reminds me of my brother or me when I was younger, Im not sure, but he*s doing very well at the moment.”BBC reporter Nicholas Witchell said the new family looks “unselfconscious (自然的), relaxed and happy - much like most couples might look with their first-born baby”. He added: “Of course theyre aware of whats expected of them. There will be staff - a nanny (保姆) to help indue course (适时地), but for the moment its all rather informal and many might think, refreshing.”Famous photographer Terry ONeill said he thought the pictures were “absolutely charming”.“It reminded me when I first started photography for myself - I just went for the light, and it was really interesting lighting (打灯光). As a matter of fact when I heard about these pictures, I thought Who have they got to do these pictures - and the thought crossed my mind they might have asked the Queen because shes quite a good photographer.”The cultural and education manager of Magnum Photos, Fiona Rogers, told Radio 4s Today program the photograph of the couple an