2016年重庆市中考英语试卷(A卷)(解析版).doc

.2016年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）总分：120II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑21Mary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up（）Aa Ban Cthe D/ 【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】当玛丽长大之后，她想成为一名好医生【解答】答案为A不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指句子的good doctor（好医生）是属于泛指任何一位好医生，故要用不定冠词不定冠词a、an是一个的意思a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前good的音标为gd，good以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故答案为A【点评】这一题学生首先要判断句子要用的是不定冠词还是定冠词，接下来根据题意，再筛选答案22Our reading club shares ideas with each other _ one hour every Tuesday（）Ato Bon Cat Dfor 【考点】其他介词【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法【解答】答案D to到，往； on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D【点评】考查表示时间的介词，理解句子的意思以及表示时间介词的用法，注意后面的时间，根据语境选择合适的介词23-Do you like watching ping-pong matches？ -Yes，and _ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long（）Awe Bus Cour Dours 【考点】物主代词【分析】-你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？ -是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙【解答】答案：C根据选项we为人称代词主格在句中做主语；us为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语；our为形容词性物主代词，后要接名词作定语；ours为名词性物主代词，其后不能接名词，根据句子结构可知该句的主语是ping-pong player 该空处在名词player的前面作定语起修饰作用，故填形容词性物主代词our，故选C【点评】此题考查的代词我们的不同形式的用法，做类似题人称代词要区分主格和宾格；物主代词要区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词24I _ the History Museum twiceIve learned a lot there（）Avisit Bam visiting Chave visited Dwill visit 【考点】现在完成时【分析】我已经去过历史博物馆两次了，我在那里学了很多【解答】答案：C跳过空格得知句意是说去过博物馆两次了，动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，故答案是C【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作2表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态25-Its hot todayHave some _，please -No，thanksIm not thirsty at all（）Awater Bpotatoes Cbread Dcakes 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-今天天气很热请喝些水吧 -不，谢谢我一点也不渴【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water水；potato土豆；bread面包；cake蛋糕，结合答语No，thanksIm not thirsty at all不，谢谢我一点也不渴可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案26You should ask Bob _ his own clothesHe is ten years old now（）Awash Bwashes Cwashing Dto wash 【考点】非谓语动词【分析】你应该让Bob洗他自己的衣服现在他已经十岁了【解答】答案：D根据空格前的关键词ask Bob结合选项可知ask sb to do sth 为固定结构，意为要求某人干某事，故填入动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语，故填to wash，故选D【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语27Its sports timeMost _ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground（）Aboy Bboys Cboys Dboys 【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】现在是运动时间一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案28-Must we finish the work today？ -_We have something else to do tomorrow（）AYes，we can BNo，we cant CYes，we must DNo，we neednt 【考点】情态动词【分析】我们必须今天完成工作吗？是的，必须，明天我们还有其他的事情要做【解答】答案：C上文是情态动词must的一般疑问句，结合下文是说明天要做其他的事情，故也就是今天必须完成，故用肯定回答，yes，we must，故选C【点评】在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to如：1）-Must I finish my homework before eight oclock？-Yes，you must2）-Must I attend the meeting？-No，you neednt（No，you dont have to）You can ask Tom to go instead29Students do less homework nowUsually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening（）Afinishes Bfinished Cis finished Dwas finished 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【分析】现在学生的作业少了通常晚上九点之前就完成了【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案30Meimei is going to be an older sisterHer parents are planning to have their _ child（）Aone Btwo Cfirst Dsecond 【考点】序数词【分析】Meimei 要成为姐姐了她父母计划生第二个孩子【解答】答案：D 根据Meimei is going to be an older sister Meimei 要成为姐姐了可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了所以下文Her parents are planning to have their _ child应该是再要一个，即第二个孩子序数词+可数名词单数所以应该用序数词，应该用second，故选：D【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断本题主要考查second31It was lateShe opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma（）Aangrily Bquietly Cloudly Dheavily 【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】很晚了，她悄悄打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶【解答】答案：B根据设空处后面的句子because she didnt want to wake up her grandma因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶可以推断前面句子表达的句意是她悄悄打开门，副词悄悄地为quiety，其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是：angrily生气地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；都不符合句意，故选B【点评】正确理解句意四个选项中每个副词的意思是做好本题的关键32Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai（）Aso Bbecause Cbefore Dif 【考点】从属连词【分析】陈伟今天不在学校，因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛【解答】答案：B前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛，两者之间是因果关系，后面是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B【点评】because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在33-Im sorryI broke your tea cup -_I have another one at home（）AIt doesnt matter BYoud better not CMy pleasure DIts too bad 【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-非常歉，打碎你的茶杯-关系，在家里还有一【解答】答案：AIt det tter没关系；Yo bettr n 你最好不My plesr愿意您劳；s to bad太糟了英文答时一般遵从以下几个原：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯；根据上文，Im sory非常抱歉，我打碎你茶杯了可答为t doesnt mat；故选A【点评】情景交的考查是英语考的点，做此类题首要理各个选项中句的含义，结合具体语境选择适答语回答时一般要遵从几个原则：礼貌则，利他则和英文化习惯时注意累种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤不能以中思思考英语问题平应加英语阅读，增强语感多解些英语化方的知识34When spring comes，trees begin to _ green（）Asound Btaste Ckeep Dturn 【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】当天了的时候，树开变绿【解答】答案：sound听起来；aste品尝起；kep保，保存trn变得，为根据When/空/spring coes，tr/空/begin to _/格/ree，知当春天来的树开绿turngee变绿选D【点评】本题考动词词义辨析答时注理解句意以及所给选项的意思并出正确35A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble（）Atake away Brun away Cput off Dget off 【考点】动词短语【分析】一个真正的朋在你身困境时候永远不会从你边逃【解答】案：B根据设空前面A/空格tru fi 和后面的he oure n trouble可以推断本句的意：真正的朋友在你身处困境时永远不从你身边开表示走用rn ay其他个选项思：tak awy走，ut off推迟，gt off下车都不符合意，故选B【点评】解句意和正区选项四个词组的思是做题的关键36-I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups -I quite agreeSometimes its even _ than grades（）Aless important Bmore important Cthe least important Dthe most important 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】-我认学小组合是很有必要的-我很赞同有候它甚至成绩更要【解答】答案：B首根据设处前面的even和后面的than断设空处用形词比较级除选项CD再结第一句it空格necessary/格/to ear/how/空格to空格/work/空/in/格/groups二句中的I uite/格/agree可以推断处的句子达的意思是有时候它甚至比更重，选B【点评】掌形容词比较的用法和正确理解意是做本题的键37-You play the piano so well_ do you take piano lessons？ -I go to piano lessons twice a week（）AHow long BHow many CHow often DHow much 【考点】疑问词组【分析】你钢琴弹的如此的你多久一次琴？我一周上次钢琴【解答】答案：结合下文是说我上两次琴课，是频率，故疑how ten多久一次，how lng表示多久，owmny 多少，homuc 多少，多少，故选C【点评】how long用来问多长时间对一段时间的短提问用，与延续性动词连用how often用来提问某作或状发生的频对一段时间生了次活动always，usuallyfteneertwice a da等表示频度词短）提用；hw on用来提问人要多能做好某事或某事快完成，对过多时间（就能）（in短语）时用常用于来时而hw fr意思是多远，对距离提问用38Dont worryBill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business（）Aare Bwere Cwill be Dhave been 【考点】一般现在时【分析】不，比尔在你出去出差的时候帮你照顾你的狗【解答】答案：这里的wen引导的间状从句，遵主将从现的规则，故这里一般现在，主yo，故a故答案是A【点评】主从现是指在时间状语从、条件从句和让步状语句中，如主句是般将，从句用一般在时替代一将来时39-Do you know _？ -Let me seeI remember it was on March 18th（）Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved here Cwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved here 【考点】宾语从句【分析】-知道他们什么时候搬到这里的？-让我想，记得是在3月1日【解答】答案：根据Do ou know可知，本题查宾语从句，语句中一般为陈语序选项AC是问语，所以排除掉再根据I空格/ememb/格/it/格ws on Mac 1h知里表示的时间，而且是一去间，所以宾语从句的引导when，时态应该用般过去时故选D【点评】本题查语句，做注要素时态、语序和引词本题先虑语序问题再根句子的上下文的意思，做出选择40-MrsBlack，Im afraid that Ill fail the exam -_，dear!Take it easyIm sure youll pass it（）ASorry to hear that BCome on CAll right DGood job 【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-Black夫人，我怕我考试不及格-加油，亲爱的，放松，我相信你一定会通过的【解答】答案：B；Sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过；Come on加油；All right好的；Good job干得好；根据答语ear!Take it easyIm sure youll pass it推知上句是鼓励性的话；故选项B符合题意；故选B【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑41There is an old saying：Take the time to stop and smell the flowersI think we should also take the time to （41） _flowersMy grandmother knew just （42） _to do thatShe grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowersShe would smile when she saw the （43） _ shine down on themIn her front garden she planted flowers，（44） _You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in itMy mom and I used to walk （45） _them and enjoy their smellsBeautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on themGrandma also cared for the wild flowersShe would send （46） _and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens （47） _also planted flowers in our heartsHer delicious dinners made with love encouraged usHer sweet smile always made us （48） _Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love（49） _day after dayTake the time to plant a few flowers yourself todayShow your smiles，kindness and lovePlant your wishes，talents and pleasureMake this （50） _brighter and brighter with your sunshine41Aplant Bwater Cbuy Dsell 42Awho Bwhen Chow Dwhere 43Astar Bsun Crain Dwind 44Atoo Beither Cthen Dthough 45Aat Bon Cwith Daround 46Ame Byou Chim Dher 47Aand Bso Cbut Dor 48Ahappy Bhungry Ctired Dangry 49Asleeping Bgrowing Cstanding Dlosing 50Ahouse Btown Ccity Dworld 【考点】议论文【分析】此为散文类的有关人生感悟的阅读本文讲述的是我喜欢种花的奶奶，她在闲暇时间不仅种了让人赏心悦目的花，还把爱和温暖种进了我们的心间【解答】41-45 ACBAD 46-50 ACABD41A 全文主要讲了种花的奶奶，可以联系相关语句，如She grew flowers with earth，water and love因此答案为A42C 本句表达的是奶奶知道怎么去种花，因此，应该是how to do that答案为C43B 由动词短语see sb do sth，联系shine（照耀）这个动词，可知前面讲的是阳光（sun），答案为B44A 由前面句子so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers可知，奶奶在后花园种了话，结合本句后面的内容，可知是在前面的花园也种了花，答案为too45D 本题考查运动方向介词，at 在一个具体的地点，on在上面，with 和，around，绕着，根据句意，是绕着花园走动，答案为D46A 考查动词短语send sb sth，联系句意，这里应该是寄给我，答案为me47C 考查并列连词，前面有not only，根据后面的提示also，这里要填的是but48A 考查词义的理解，她的笑应该是会让我们感到开心的，故为happy49B 考查动词短语keep doing，表示持续地做某事，她的拥抱和微笑是让我们的爱每日增长的阳光，因此是keep growing50D 联系上下文可知，是因为你的微笑，让世界越来越充满光亮答案为world【点评】考生需在平时注意词语的积累，熟悉词义，第二，掌握好语法知识，第三，能够联系上下文来推测正确选项IV.阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑51Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring FestivalPeople put it on windows，doors and walls for the festivalA thousand years ago，paper cut was used for decoration （装饰）In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdressIn Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts more beautifulWhats more，people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows，doors and wallsNow people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New YearThere are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of ChinaPictures usually cover nearly all things，from flowers，birds to the famous peopleNow，there are factories for paper cut in ChinaPaper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of artAt the same time，paper cut also appears in cartoons，magazines or TV programs51 _people like to use paper cut for their festivalsAAustralian BChinese CEnglish DAmerican52In Song Dynasty，paper cut helped to make gifts more _Abeautiful Bfamous Cdifferent Dexpensive53This passage is mainly about _Acartoons BTV programs Cpaper cut Dhair cut【考点】社会文化类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节【分析】剪纸在中国春节时的许多地方都可以看到人们把它贴在窗户、门和墙壁上 一千年前，剪纸被用来装饰唐代妇女用剪纸作为头饰在宋代，它使礼物更漂亮更重要的是，当人们看到窗户、门和墙壁上的剪纸会感到快乐现在人们用剪纸来表达自己美好的愿望来迎接新的一年 中国的不同地区有不同种类的剪纸，图片通常涵盖了几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人现在，中国剪纸有工厂，剪纸已经从装饰变为一种艺术同时，剪纸也出现在漫画、杂志或电视节目中【解答】51答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring FestivalPeople put it on windows，doors and walls for the festival可知 中国人在过节的时候喜欢使用剪纸故选B52答案A 细节理解题 由文中 In Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts more beautiful 可知 在宋代，它使礼物更漂亮，故选A53答案C 文章理解题 本文全篇都是在讲剪纸的艺术，包括剪纸的领域，历史上的剪纸等等，所以本文的主旨是剪纸，故选C【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答54Dont do your homework alone when you find it difficult!TFKs Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework betterA-PapersDo you need help with writing homework？Check out A+Papers!It will show you how to write eight different kinds of school papersGet Started! Flash-card MakerDo you know the state capitals？Check yourself with TFKs flash cards （抽认卡），or make your own flash cards to study for your next examGet Started! Writing SuggestionsHow do you write a good article to introduce yourself？Find answers to all of your writing questions hereGet Started! Grammar TalentDo you know how to use commas （逗号）？Are you a talent when it comes to big letter？Go over grammar rules，and then test yourself with Grammar TalentGet Started!Writers ToolboxWhether you need a dictionary or an electronic （电子的） machine which can change one language into another，weve got you cobered hereGet Started!54According to this ad，you can use TFK to _Aplay gamesBwatch TVCdraw pictures betterDdo homework better55 _of TFK may help you get the state capitalsAWriters ToolboxBFlash-card MakerCGrammar TalentDA+Paper56With the help of Writing Suggestions，you can _Achange one language into anotherBlook up some new wordsCwrite a good article to introduce yourselfDgo over all grammar rules57In this ad， _tools of TFK are introducedAthree Bfour Cfive Dsix【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节【分析】这是一篇广告，广告中介绍了TFK作业助手的五个工具其中包括A-Papers，Flash-card Maker，Writing Suggestions，Grammar Talent，Writers Toolbox【解答】54D细节理解题由第一段的介绍TFKs Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better可知，TFK是用来帮助做作业的答案为D55B细节理解题由Flash-card Maker中的内容Do you know the state capitals？可知，答案为B56C细节理解题由题目的关键词Writing Suggestions可知，需在Writing Suggestions寻找有关写作方面的信息，由句子How do you write a good article to introduce yourself？可知答案为C这个工具是可以指导写一篇自我介绍的文章57C总结归纳题考生可以根据材料计算出全文段总共说明了TFK作业助手的五个工具【点评】类似广告布告类的阅读，考生需要认真抓住细节信息考生可以根据关键字捕捉细节，快速答题58When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of adviceIn the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the countryIve told my daughters many times that I dont want them to choose a name，the mother saidI dont want them to think，Oh，I should go to these top schoolsWe live in a country with hundreds of excellent universitiesSo the first question is：whats going to work for me？When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen UniversityBut through hard work I finally made it，she continuedSo，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might sayOnce your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come trueThe last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come trueAs Ive siad above，there are so many good universities out thereSo its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education58The mother shared her advice _Awith her studentsBwith her husbandCin Youth magazineDin Xiamen University59To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave _Aa story of her daughtersBa story of her ownCsome different reasonsDsome different ideas60We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段） that _Awe can realize our dream through hrad workBthe name of the university isnt the most importantCits not necessary to care what other people might sayDmore than one university can give us a good education61The best title of the passage may be _AColorful University LifeBBest School EducationCA Report on University BuildingDAdvice on School Picking【考点】教育文化类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节【分析】当谈论选择正确学校的时候，一个母亲和老师给出了一些建议在最近一期的青年杂志上，这个母亲与全国的年轻人分享了她给女儿的学校里的建议1不要只选择学校名称，我不要想我应该上这些顶尖的学校我们国家有数以百计的优秀的大学所以第一个问题应该是：什么将对我有用？2相信自己，不管别人怎么说一旦你的目标设立了，你仅仅需要尽最大努力让它成真3如果你的梦想没有实现也不要担心因为还有那么多的好大学最重要的是要明白你总是会找到一个可以给你好教育的大学【解答】58C 细节理解题根据第二段第一句In the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country可知这个母亲分享建议的对象是全国的年轻人，分享的地方是在最近一期的青年杂志故选C59B 细节理解题根据my second piece of advice is之前的When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen UniversityBut through hard work I finally made it，可知在给出第二条建议之前，这位母亲举了一个自己的例子（身边人没有人相信我能进入厦门大学，但是通过努力工作我最后成功了）故选B60D 细节理解题根据最后一段中So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education可知最后一段是告诉人们不要担心，有很多好的大学可以给你好的教育故选D61D 文章大意题根据短文开头第一段When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice可知本文是一个母亲对于挑选学校给出的建议故选D【点评】本文是一篇关于择校建议的文章题目包括细节理解题和文章大意题细节题，需要根据题干问的内容去文章中找到对应的句子，进行判断推理文章大意题，需要通读全文，根据文章的中的关键词来判断文章大意，进而判断出正确的标题62Many of you have heard a Cinderella （灰姑娘） story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella storyWhen writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called theirversionof the storyThe story of Cinderella has many different versionsLets read two of them and find out how they are differentThe version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697by Charles Perrault from FranceThis is the version where the birds help make Cinderellass dress and the mice turn into carriage men （马车