2013届九年级中考33个模块总复习课件——被动语态2.ppt

Thepassivevoice 被动语态 ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday use for play often Footballisplayedallovertheworld Acameraisusedfortakingphotos robyesterday Aman madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear Abankwasrobbedyesterday mustplant Thetreemustbeplantedontheground Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears time sendto rightnow atalkgivesoon Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow Atalkwillbegivensoon dig Theearthisbeingdugnow Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready Footballisplayedallovertheworld Acameraisusedfortakingphotos Abankwasrobbedyesterday Aman madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear Thetreemustbeplantedontheground Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears time Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow Atalkwillbegivensoon Theearthisbeingdugnow Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready Lookandfindoutthesimilarities 相同点 Conclusion 一 一般现在时 am is are vt p p 一般过去时 was were vt p p 一般将来时 willbe begoingtobe vt p p 情态动词 aux v must can could may be vt p p 现在进行时 be am is are being vt p p 现在完成时 have has been vt p p 被动语态的构成 be vt p p 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时 或者只需强调动作的承受者时 要用被动语态 Turnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice 1 ManypeoplespeakEnglish English 2 Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday I Anewbike 3 Thebossmadehimdotheheavyworkintheolddays He isspoken bymanypeople wasbought anewbikeyesterday wasbought yesterday wasmade theheavyworkintheolddays forme todo Thecompositionmustbehandedinafterclass Conclusion 主动语态如何改成被动语态 1 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语 2 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词 do 3 注意保持时态和人称的一致 4 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法 当把直接宾语改成主语时 谓语动词后必须加适当的介词 tofor 如 give begivento 此类动词还有 passshowsend 再如 buy beboughtfor 此类动词还有 makedrawcookmend 5 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语 改成被动语态时 to必须还原 二 bedone 注 1 不及物动词 vi 不用被动语态 如 happen takeplace appear disappear e g Atrafficaccident happen justnow happened 2 连系动词 Link v 不用被动语态 如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become e g PekingOpera sound beautiful sounds 3 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候 不用被动语态 e g Thepen write veryfast writes Thiskindofsweater sell well sells MultipleChoice 1 Ifthework youcangoandplaygames A finishedB hasfinishedC willbefinishedD isfinished 2 Itwasrainingheavilyoutside thechildrenweremade intheclassroom 4 Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rubbish intotheriver A needn tbethrownB mustn tbethrownC can tthrowD maynotthrow 5 Ilikemybike It verywell A ridesB isridingC isriddenD hasridden D B B A 3 Kate theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom A haswrittenB waswrittenC hadwrittenD iswriting A stayB tostayC stayingD stayed C 6 Iwon tcometothepartyunlessTom too YoumeanifTomcomes you llcome 8 Thechildrenmust 9 Thewomanstilldoesn tknowwhat inherhometown D D B A willinviteB invitesC invitedD isinvited 7 EveryonewhoheardMr Green sstory it A laughedatB waslaughedC laughedD waslaughedat A A happensB happenedC willhappenD washappened whilehewasaway A lookafterB betakengoodcare C lookthesameD betakengoodcareof 10 Isawyouwereonfootthismorning Yes Mybike A ismendingB isbeingmended C ismendedD isbeingmending B Fillintheblanksusingrightforms 1 Allthestudents ask tobringakitewiththemlastSunday 2 Aremanyways try tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees 3 Whatareonshowinthemuseum Somephotos take byAmericanchildren 4 Thiscoat wash well 9 Haveyoufoundyournecklace 偷 lastweek 6 I moften 警告 nottocopyothers homework 7 Hecouldn texplainwhydinosaurs 消失 8 I llhavemybike 修理 tomorrow 5 Musttheoldpeople speak topolitely 10 ThePRCwas 成立 onOctober1 1949 wereasked tried taken washes bespoken warned disappeared mended repaired stolen founded Makedialoguesorshortpassagesaccrodingtothefollowinginformation usingthepassivevoiceasmuchaspossible Topic 1 whatwhenwhere dialogue 2 passage Tomakeourschoolmorebeautiful whatthings must mustn tbedone must pickupthrowcollectplantgrow mustn t throwdrawusespitcutdown Readingcomprehension Nowscientistsaretryingtoturndesertsintogoodlandagain Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts sopeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere However moreandmorelandisbecomingthedeserts Whyisthishappening Therearetworeasons landandwood Inmanyplacesthetreeshavebeencutdownbecausethelandwasneededforpeople Inotherparts thetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted Butmanypeopledon tknowthatinmostplacesthetreeswon tbereplaced 取代 Thesoilintheforestsisverythin butitisprotectedbythetrees Whenthetreesarecutdown thesoiliswashedawaybytherainorblownawaybythewind Soonnothingcangrowonit Thelandbecomesadesert Whoistoblame 应负责 责备 forthis Theansweriseasy allofus Therearejusttoomanypeopleintheworld Theworld spopulationisnowsixbillion Youmightsay Wedon tcutdowntrees Yes butjustlookaround You reprobablyusingitsproducts 产品 rightnow 1 Scientistsaretryingtobring tothedeserts A foodB planesC waterD animals 2 The areimportanttoprotectthesoil A rainB treesC landD wood 3 Inmostplacesafterthetreesarecutdown A theycangrowagainB theywilldisappearforeverC newtreescangrowbetterD newforestswillappear 4 Thereasonforthebadcycle 循环 isthat A peopleneedmorelandtogrowfoodB woodisneededforbuildinghousesC therearetoomanyrichpeopleonthelandD therearetoomanypeopleontheearth C B B D Completethepassage Agreatdealofwaterisneededinlargecities Somecitiespump 抽水 waterfromwells Somecitiesg waterfromlakesorriversn Butsomecitieshavetobringwaterfromlakesorriversmanymilesaway Waterisusuallyb toacityfromaplacehigherthanthe cityitself Whenwaterisf onlyinthelowerplace itmustbe pumpeduptothecity Thenitiss toeachhome Dams 水坝 areoftenb inarivertokeepthewaterfrom flowingaway Thenanewlakeisformed Thecityknowshowmuch waterwillben andallowstheextra 额外的 watertoflow belowthedam I thisway thecitystoreswaterforitsuse Thereisusuallyab nearthedam Muchimportant workisd there Forexample thewateristastedbeforeitis pipedtothecity et earby rought ound ent uilt eeded n uilding one Fillintheblankswiththeverbsusingrightten