沪教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1. （12.5分）阅读理解 Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory(王者荣耀). Created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory was one of the most popular MOBA games in China in 2017.About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the games community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts(联系人), with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress，each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks(排名).However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. Its reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke(中风)after playing the game for 40 hours.To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about King of Glory? A . It is the most popular online game in the world.B . It offers 60 characters for players to choose from.C . All of the characters are real historical characters.D . Players fight against each other or team up to fight.（2）Where do you think we may read this passage? A . In a newspaper.B . In a travel guidebook.C . In a comic book.D . In a storybook.（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A . Children play the game too long and spend too much money.B . The game give children incorrect information about history.C . Many people dont think the game is so good.D . The game receives a lot of praises.（4）The best title of the passage is. A . King of Glory一easy for anyone to playB . King of Glory一popular around the worldC . King of Glory一inviting you to playD . King of Glory一adding a time limit2. （12.5分）阅读理解 Mr. Henry is an old man. He has no sons or daughters. He lives alone and feels very lonely. On last Thanksgiving Day, he passed the Whites door, and Mr Whites family invited(邀请) him to have a big dinner. He was the first guest(客人) to pass by that day. He ate a lot of turkey and pumpkin pie. Most of families in the town knew Mr. Henry well. They all asked him to eat some delicious food. Mr. Henry tried to refuse, but it didnt work. The people thought he was sky(害羞的) and pushed him in.When the night was coming, people saw a car carrying an old man to the hospital. He was sick in hospital because he ate too much food.（1）What do you think of Mr. Henry according to the passage? A . CoolB . LonelyC . HappyD . Strong（2）Mr. Henry had a big dinner at Mr. Whites home on _ Day. A . ThanksgivingB . ChristmasC . HalloweenD . Easter（3）The people in the town were _ according to the passage. A . oldB . youngC . friendlyD . poor（4）The Chinese meaning of the word refuse is _. A . 接受B . 抵制C . 回避D . 拒绝（5）What was the matter with Mr. Henry on Thanksgiving Day? A . He lost his car.B . He ate too much.C . He fell down in the park.D . He had no food to eat.3. （12.5分）阅读短文，选出最佳选项 One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called lazy. Many famous men say proudly, I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night. Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, Im used to sleeping only a little. But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont get used to it, but instead, build up a sleep deficit. Its like a credit card (a card used to buy things or services), says Dr James Maas. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back. People with a sleep deficit are sleep - deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a sleep deficit. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.Dont I think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do it more, said Winston Churchill. （1）If you want to be healthy, you should sleep at least _. A . six hoursB . seven hoursC . eight hoursD . nine hours（2）According to the second paragraph, Americans . A . only care about workB . only care about sleepC . care about both work and sleepD . care about neither work nor sleep（3）The underline words sleep deficit mean in Chinese. A . 睡眠充足B . 睡眠不足C . 身体健康D . 身体虚弱（4）If you dont sleep well, it is dangerous to _. A . go to schoolB . read a bookC . drive a carD . brush your teeth（5）According to the passage, _. A . if you sleep enough, you will do less workB . if you sleep less, you will do more workC . if you sleep enough, you will do more workD . if you sleep less, you cant do any work4. （12.5分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。ALots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.（1）Lots of kids _, according to the writer.A . like school very muchB . are good at reading and writingC . dont like doing homeworkD . have the thought of hating school（2）What does the underlined word it refer to in the first paragraph?A . A good education.B . School.C . Future life.D . Friendship.（3）How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to _.A . keep silent about your problemsB . share what youve written with othersC . write down your feelings about schoolD . get along well with your classmates二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中AF六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。 A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. Whats the matter? _Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）. _Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. _Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes. Dont use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible. Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor. Dont put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn. _You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）. _Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be. 三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空 instead of, at once, smile at, for a long time, at the moment, the key to, be interested in, look away（1）My brother _ singing songs. He is a big fan of music. （2）She pointed to the door and ordered the boy to get out _. （3）He always feels worried and _ when he is telling lies. （4）He plays computer games all day _ studying. （5）He is very weak, for he has been ill _. （6）Lily turned her head towards the little boy and _ him. （7）Kate is not here. Shes listening to the concert _. （8）_ success is to be ready from the start. 7. （15分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kindIn todays world, sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn _ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more _, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other _of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help _. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring _much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of _before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students _ often used computers at night. They got the _ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also _ the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers _ than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题, 请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend on entertainment. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself._ Go with your friends if you dont want to stay at home. Hike or bicycle with a friend on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings._ Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cellphone that can take pictures._ Stop by one to find out whats going on. And while youre there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events. If you cant find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You can set up or take down chairs or greet visitors. Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets._ Whatever you do, find a friend to share it with. For example, invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting d