新八下Unit2词组与重要句型.doc

Unit2词组与重要句型ChineseEnglish去某地度假go to sp for a holiday / go to sp to spend a holiday曾经去过某地have/has been to sp加入某人的行列join sb为.做好准备get sth ready丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark由写的故事a story by自从上周以来没看见彼此havent seen each other since last week很想念你miss you so much在香港待两天have been in Hong Kong for two days玩得开心have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful timehave funenjoy oneself整整一天the whole day到达某地get to / / arrive in/at / reach乘地铁by underground一个室内活动an indoor activity在高/低/全速运行move at high /low /full speed真的很令人激动really exciting（整个）乘坐过程中through the（whole） ride匆匆去某地hurry to sp吃一顿快餐have a quick meal在路上on the way在去的路上on the/ones way to sp例如such as / for example变得激动get excited迪士尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters傍晚later in the afternoon一天中的最好的部分the best part of the day跟在某人后面跑run after sb.情不自禁做某事/忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth.观看4D电影watch a four-D film购物do some shopping几把钥匙环a couple of key rings确信be sure在（这天）结束时at the end of（the day） 观看烟火watch the fireworks看起来明亮且美丽look bright and beautiful已经去了某地has / have gone to在城堡前in front of the castle在你待在那儿期间during your stay there拍大量的照片take a lot of photos看一看.have a look (at)此刻at the moment/ at present / now你认为那天最好的是什么What do you think was the best part of the day?和某人呆在一起be with us在聚会上at the party出席会议attend a meeting看见某做某事see sb do /doing sth在沙滩上玩play on the sand顺便说一下by the way邀请某去野炊invite sb to go on a picnic在寒假第一天on the first day of the winter holiday帮助某人了解更多关于香港help sb (to) learn more about HongKong中国式的园林Chinese gardens自然美景之地places of natural beauty一个海边城市a seaside city主题公园theme parks世界之窗the Window of the World一年到头all year round水上运动water sports在寒冷且下雪的日子里on cold and snowy days去那儿的最佳时节the best time to go there在一年的那个时候at that time of year在任何季节里in any season五一假the May Day holiday出差on business乘直飞航班take a direct flight to飞往某地fly to sp / go to sp by air / plane为你核实一下它check it for you在寒假期间during the winter holiday享受太空山乘坐enjoy the Space Mountain ride感到激动feel excited去南山的旅行a visit to South Hill去河边钓鱼go fishing by the river在香港迪士尼乐园at Hongkong Disneyland 奔赴某地leave for sp = go to sp离开某地去某地leave sp for sw else把某物遗忘在某地leave sth sp.在一大早in the early morning三个半小时three and a half hours / three hours and a half买某物给人buy sb sth / buy sth for sb享受旅行enjoy the trip给某人一些关于的建议give sb some advice on.拿.做例子takeas an example有朝一日some day二、重要句型：1. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。2. Its the Little Mermaid. 它是小美人鱼。3. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. 我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。4. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 我们甚至能闻到苹果派的味道，感觉到风在吹。5. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. Im sure youll love them. 我给同学们买了几个钥匙环。我相信他们会喜欢的。6. I know youve gone to Hainan. Hope youve enjoyed yourself there! 我知道你去海南了。希望你在那儿玩的开心！7. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。8. Were going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都。9. The film has been on for 20 minutes. 电影已经放映20分钟了。10. She has been away from home since last Tuesday. 她从上周二就离开家了。11. The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. 那儿冬天的景色可能很美，但在寒冷下雪的日子爬山却很危险。12. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. 我和父母一大早就前往机场。13. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们花了3个半小时飞到香港。14. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. 去那儿的最佳时间是春天或者秋天。15. There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.l 可能有些雨，但是每年的那个时候天气通常很好。16. Wheres Jim ? He has gone to Hongkong.Jim在哪儿?他去了香港17. My parents has been in Denmark since three years ago / for three years.自从三年前以来，我父母呆在丹麦18. I see Andy playing on the sand too.我还看到安迪正在沙地上玩19.I hope I can visit it again some day.我希望有一天能再来游览三、重要语法（例句解读）I、have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法比较结构意义例句have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）”Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。have/has gone to表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，说明所提及的对象不在说话地点Ricky has gone to Beijing and will come back next week. 里基已到北京去了，下星期才回来。II、 for与since的用法区别词汇具体用法例句for说明动作延续时间的长度，后面接时间，且只能是”一段”时间，即“for+一段时间”He has learned English for two years. 他已学了两年英语。since说明动作起始时间，后面接时间只能是“点”时间，即“since+表示过去一个时间点”，如1980，last month, half past six等I have studied here since 2006. 自从2006年以来，我一直在这儿学习。since+ 一段时间+agoMillie has waited there since half an hour ago. 米莉半小时前就在那儿等了。since+从句（从句用一般过去时）I have known her since she was a child. 她还是个孩子的时候，我就认识她了。It is/has been +一段时间+since从句It is a month since Simon came back. 西蒙已经回来一个月了。III、延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法1. 延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的延续性动词有be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。 We have already learned English for about five years. 我们已经学了大约五年的英语了。 Mr. Wang has taught in this school since 1985. 自从1985年以来王先生就在这所学校教书。2. 非延续性动词又称为终止性动词或瞬间动词，即动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时中，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的非延续性动词有come, go, arrive, reach, accept, become, break, catch, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, stop, end, finish, lose, buy, borrow, receive, fall, get, join, die, put等。用法例句可直接用来表示某一动作的完成They have reached Shanghai. 他们已经到达了上海。Has Daniel gone to London? 丹尼尔已经去了伦敦了吗？不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用那个老人已经死了一周了。The old man has died for a week. (误)The old man has been dead for a week. (正)他三天前就已经来这儿了。He has come here since three days ago. (误)He has been here since three days ago. (正)某些非延续性动词可以与since连用，表示重复的动作或状态They have gone fishing five times since last spring. 自去年春天以来，他们去钓过五次鱼。有些非延续性动词在现在完成时否定结构中可与since或for短语连用I havent bought anything for a year.一年来，我没有买过任何东西。3. 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词例句buyhaveI bought the dictionary the day before yesterday.=I have had the dictionary since the day before yesterday.=I have had the dictionary for three days.我前天买了这本字典。borrowkeepMy brother borrowed the book two weeks ago.=My brother has kept the book since two weeks ago.=My brother has kept the book for two weeks.我弟弟两周前借了这本书。arrive/come/gobe in/atMillie arrived in Hong Kong half a month ago.=Millie has been in Hong Kong since half a month ago.= Millie has been in Hong Kong for half a month.米莉半个月之前到达香港。Li Ping came to the school three months ago.=Li Ping has been in the school since three months ago.=Li Ping has been in the school for three months.李平三个月之前来到这所学校。leavebe awayI left my hometown last year.=I have been away from my hometown since last year.=I have been away from my hometown for a year.去年我离开我的家乡。joinbe in/a member ofShe joined the club in 2005.=She has been a member of the club since 2005.=She has been in the club for nine years.她于2005年加入这个俱乐部。diebe deadHis grandfather died a year ago.=His grandfather has been dead since a year ago.=His grandfather has been dead for a year.他爷爷一年前去世了。marrybe marriedThey got married /married ten years ago.=They have been married since ten years ago.=They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚十年了。begin/ startbe onThe class began two minutes ago.=The class has been on since two minutes ago.=The class has been on for two minutes.已经开始上课两分钟了。stop/finish/endbe overThe match stopped last Sunday.=The match has been over since last Sunday.=The match has been over for seven days.那场比赛上个星期天就结束了。4. 常用的非延续性动词及其延续性动词还有以下：非延续性动词延续性动词becomebecatch a coldhave a coldget upbe upopenbe openclosebe closedlosebe lostcome/get backbe backfall asleep/go to sleepbe asleepfall illbe illget to knowknow四、主题习作范例（作文内容及范文） 根据以下提示，以“Travelling”为题，写一篇6080词的短文。 提示：1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。当我们工作或学习很长一段时间后可以到外地欣赏自然风光，这样可以让我们呼吸新鲜空气，忘记烦恼，还能够交到朋友，有益健