广州版初二英语上册Unit2.doc

广州版初二英语上册Unit2同步辅导【课堂演练】一、听写Unit 2重点单词和短语并引导学生注意其基本用法：_二、重点词组：1. a long time ago 很久以前2. for a long time 很长一段时间3. order sb to do sth 命令某人干什么4. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助5. the number of .的数目6. copy down 抄写下来7. at first 首先，第一8. help sb do sth 帮助某人干什么9. in this way 用这种方法10. so that 以便三、重点词组解析：（一）If引导的条件句：a. if引导的条件句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 b. if从句用一般现在时，主句用may / might / canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。cif从句用一般现在时，主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。dif从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。热身练习：1. If you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style.7. The twins _(fight) if they_(argue).8. I _(have) a bake sale if I _(need) money for education.9. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green _(say) I am hard- working, my parents _( feel) glad.（二）A number of /the number of 的用法：a. A number of us students are from south. 我的学生中许多人来自南方。b. The number of people who are ill is five. 生病的人数是5个。a number of 意为“一些”“许多”，是个固定词组，用做定语，of 后面跟的名词或代词是复数形式。a number of 所修饰的名词或代词在句中做主语用时，谓语动词常用复数形式。The number of 意为“-的数目”，用做句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。热身练习：a. The number of our class fifty five.（be）b. A number of our class planting the trees. （be）（三）suchthat：“如此以致” such+名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）sothat: so+形容词或副词，suchthat的句型结构可分以下三种：1) sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。2) suchadj.复数可数名词thatclauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3) suchadj.不可数名词thatclauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。【注意】如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。He had so little education that he was unfit for this job .他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。sothat也作“如此以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。sothat与suchthat意思相同，但用法不同。现将sothat用法总结如下：soadj.adv.thatclause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.) 他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so . that .可以与be . enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too . to . 或be not . enough to do转换。so . that . 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such . that .句型相互转换。热身练习1. he was _ excited that he couldnt get sleep 2. this teacher is _ kind that we all like him 3. he ran _ quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him 4. this is _ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it5. they are _ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them6. he has_ many books that I cant count them 7. this is_ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it 8. there was _ much food that we couldnt eat it all 9. I have_ little money that I cannot afford a car 10. he is _ a good student that we all like him. 11. he is _ good a student that we all like him. 12. it was _ bad weather that he had to stay at home. (四) tooto sothat enoughto 练习He is too young to go to school. 他太年幼了以至于不能上学。= He isnt old enough to go to school. 他的年纪还没有大到足以上学。= He is so young that he cant go to school. 他是如此的年幼，以至于他不能上学。【热身练习】1. He is old enough to go to school. He is _ _ that _ _ go to school.2. She was so weak that she couldnt take care of her baby. She was _ weak _ take care of her baby.3. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is _ interesting _ everybody likes to read it.4. The boy is so short that he cant reach the buttons of the lift.The boy is _ short _ _ the buttons of the lift.The boy isnt _ _ _ _ the buttons of the lift.【知识巩固】一、单项选择：( ) 1. My sister often order me her clean the room .A. to help B. helped C.helping D.helps( ) 2. There are many books on the desk.A. so B. such C.few D.little( ) 3. If Tom the park,I will not go.A. go to B. goes to C.is going to D.will go to ( ) 4.He is to work out the problem.A. enough clever B. too clever C. clever too D.clever enough( ) 5.He gets up early he can catch the first bus.A. so that B. sothat C. such that D. such that ( ) 6.I have lived in Guangzhou five years.A. for B. in C.to D.at( ) 7.He learns English well .A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.through the way ( ) 8.He made his classmates .A. to laugh B.laughed C.laughs D.laugh( ) 9.How about ?A. going out for a walk B. go out for a walk C. to go out for a walk D.goes out for a walk( ) 10.I have made mistakes and my parents were happy with me .A. few B. little C. a little D.a few二、语法选择：The police arrested(逮捕) a woman in London because a shop assistant saw he 1 something from the shop without 2 it. In court，she explained that she could not speak English，and she could not 3 the notices in the shop.When the judge questioned her, she answered 4 very poor English with a strong foreign accent. The judge, however，felt that she understood his words, so he decided 5 to find out whether she was lying.At noon, the judge looked at his watch and then said,“I think its time for lunch. Well take 6 break now and come back at two oclock” The woman and her lawyer walked out of the court to go for lunch.The judge followed them 7 . When they were deep in conversation, the judge walked up behind the woman and tapped(轻拍)her shoulder.“Can you 8 me five hundred pounds?” he asked. Without 9 , she refused. “Five hundred pounds? You must be joking!” she said. Then she realized what 10 wrong. When the case went on in the afternoon，her lawyer changed her plea(辩护) to “guilty”.（ ）1. A. to take B. take C. was taking D. took（ ）2. A. pay B. paying C. paying for D. pay for（ ）3. A. say B. tell C. speak D. read（ ）4.A. in B. with C. on D. for（ ）5. A. trying B. tried C. to try D. to trying（ ）6. A. / B. a C. an D. the（ ）7. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly（ ）8. A. borrow B. lend C. borrowed D. lent（ ）9. A. thinking B. thought C. to think D. to thinking（ ）10. A.is B. are C. was D. were 三、完形填空 In the USA，children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary schools(中学). There are two kinds of schools in the USA, public schools and private schools. 3 children go to public schools. Their parents dont have to 4 their education because the schools get 5 from the government. If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents 6 like private schools though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university wont have to pay very much 8 his parents live in that state. Many students 9 while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands.（ ）1.A.when B. after C. till D. since（ ）2.A.leave B. enter C. reach D. pass（ ）3.A.All B. Most C. Least D. No（ ）4.A.talk about B. pay for C. ask for D. think of（ ）5.A/books B. teachers C. food D. money（ ）6.A.still B. never C. surely D. already（ ）7.A.play B. change C. study D. meet（ ）8.A.so B. because C. if D. though（ ）9.A.smoke B. drink C. fight D. work（ ）10.A.good B. bad C. happy D. poor四、阅读理解： （A）When William Thomas decided to rod a jewelrys shop, he made careful plans for almost everything. He watched the shop for some days. He found a good place to park his car and he found a really heavy brick(砖头)and he even made preparations for selling the jewelry immediately so that he would not be caught. On the night of the robbery, he parked his car on a nearby road and walked around the corner to the jewelrys shop, carrying the brick under his coat. He looked up and down the road for quite some time, and when he was sure that nobody was on the road, he took the brick from under his coat and threw it at the window.Unfortunately, William did not check how strong the glass of the shop window was. The brick hit the window and bounced(弹)back off the glass. It hit William on the head and knocked him unconscious. In no time, the police arrived and sent William to prison.( ) 1.How many thing(s) did William do to prepare for his robbery?A.one B. two C. three D. four ( ) 2.Where did William hide the heavy brick?A. under his shoulder B. behind him C. in his car D. ender his coat( ) 3.Did William break the glass window?A. yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. the writer didnt tell us D. he was not sure( ) 4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word unconscious?A.不高兴的 B.不明白的 C.不希望的 D.无知觉的( ) 5.What is the best title for this passage?A. William failed to rob the jewelrys shop B. William and the police C.A jewelrys shop D. William succeeded in robbing the jewelrys shop （B）Welcome to Hong Kong DisneylandSight SpotWhat to do and seeMain Street USASee old-time taxis and yellow street lampsEnjoy delicious food in the shops or restaurantsIn a small town in the 1990sFantasylandTake a train high up in the air to Sleeping Beauty CastleTalk to Donald DuckSit on a flying elephantGo under the seaAdventurelandGo into a dark jungleFollow the river and meet surprises at every cornerWatch the dancing and listen to music The Lion KingTomorrowlandJoin a cartoon character to save the worldRocket through outer space in a spaceshipSpecial (not in other Disneyland parks)Mickey in a red-and-yellow Chinese suitMulan in her own pavilion（亭子）Fireworks at night with music( ) 1. Walking on Main Street USA is _.A. the start of Disneyland B. being back in time C. living on a quiet street D. shopping on a busy street( ) 2. Which is not true according to the material?A. We can talk to Donald Duck. B. Surprises are waiting for us along the river in Adventureland.C. We can enjoy fireworks at night. D. The flying elephant will take us to Sleeping Beauty Castle.( ) 3. What is special in Hong Kong Disneyland?A. Visitors can join a cartoon character. B. Visitors can listen to the music The Lion King.C. Visitors can see Mickey in a Chinese suit. D. Visitors can go under the sea.(C)A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier（边境）. He carried a paper bag. And four ducks feet could be seen under the cover. The man found an empty seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read. Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with ducks feet at once and said, “Whose is that bag?” Nobody answered. The policeman repeated the question, and said, “Ill have to take it away from the owner. Food mustnt be taken out of the country.” “Well, then,” said the small man with a fat stomach. “Hurry up and take it. 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