河南省新乡市新乡一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（PDF）.pdf

ajr 啦 明 主出 导弹 棋 4己 朴 E自 赳口 国问 斗 g 毒自 和 即 英语试卷 考生注意 1 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 2 请将各题答案填在答题卡上 第一部分昕力 共两节 满分30分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共5小题 每小题1 5分 满分7 5分 昕下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选 项 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题 每段对话仅读 一遍 例 How much is the shirt A f 19 15 B f9 18 C f9 15 答案是C 1 What does the woman want the man to do first A Fix the shelf B Paint the car C Look for his key 2 What is the man probably doing A Writing a story B Telling a joke C Watching a movie 3 How does the woman feel about Tom A He gets nervous very easily B He is not used to making a speech C He is extremely good at making a speech 4 Why was the woman so late A She didn t catch the bus B She took somebody to hospital C Something went wrong with the bus 5 What does the man mean A He preferred to go to the basketball game B He didn t like to go to the basketball game C He enjoyed watching the football game on TV 第二节 共15小题 每小题1 5分 满分22 5分 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A B c 个选项中 选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完 后 各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间 每段对话或独自读 两遍 昕第6段材料 回答第6 7题 6 What happened to Lucy today at school A Maria had a quarrel with her B Maria asked her for help in the exam C Maria wanted to copy her homework 7 What is the relationship between the speakers A Classmates B Mother and son 昕第7段材料 回答第8 9题 8 What is the woman A An interviewer B A shopkeeper 9 What s the woman s attitude to the man in the end A Satisfied B Admired 昕第8段材料 回答第10至12题 10 How did Mr Lam help the man A By helping him with his study B By offering him a part time job C By lending him some pocket money 11 When does the man work part time A On Friday B On the weekdays 12 What does the man think of the club A It is expens1 ve B It is fantastic 听第9段材料 回答第13至16题 C Father and daughter C A waitress C Unsatisfied C At the weekends C It is useless 13 What was the woman about to do before answering the phone A Get up B Go to bed C Meet the man 14 What kind of transportation will the man take to Disney World A A taxi B A bus C A car 15 Where will the man meet the woman A At Disney World B At Orlando Airport C At the Kennedy Space Center 16 Why does the man want to go to Panhandle A To relax on the beach B To meet some new friends C To go shopping 昕第10段材料 回答第17至20题 17 How old should the volunteers be A From 12 to 16 B From 12 to 60 C Over 60 18 What can volunteers do for the hospitals A Show people the way B Help the doctors 19 What is the most suitable volunteer job for a gardener A Selling flowers and trees B Teaching people how to look after plants C Looking after homeless dogs and cats in the garden 20 How can people get in touch with the organization A By making a call B By sending an e mail C By visiting its website C Take care of children 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分40分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans Monkeys do math If monkeys manage the world we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money Makes sense this one looks like it s checking its stocks 股票 on a smart phone Think that s impressive camel eats breakfast with people The first time Joe ate with British farmers he was uninvited The four year old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window and emptied a fruit bowl Now the couple who rent out rein deer camels goats and other creatures for television shows movies and photo shoots set a place at their table for the confident double humped creature where Joe eats grain food and his favorite bananas on toast 新乡市高上学期期末考试英语试卷第3页 共10页 19一12 169A Marmots C土拨鼠 befriend a boy A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight year old Matteo Walch by chance whose family vacations there in summer Typically they beat their tails chatter and whistle to warn other marmots of danger but with Matteo they behave much different ly allowing the boy to feed pet and even touch noses with them Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature says Matteo How sweet 21 In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text A In character B In intelligence C In communication D In the way of lifestyle 22 Why do the British couple raise the animals A To make money B To have dinners with them C To protect endangered animals D To train them to act as humans 23 Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps A To warn marmots of danger B To develop interest in nature C To make friends with marmots D To go on a holiday with his family E街 tit 咛 2 争l B 喇 Today after 10 days of medical treatment for the first time I went out alone to meet a motherly lady who I had met during my stay in a program She had been unwell recently and lived alone Her sons live in foreign countries After I called her and told about my plan to visit her she started becoming excited and planning food at once Nowadays she has a lady cook coming by to help her but she does part of the work herself with her bandaged C绷带 leg I reached her home alone after being guided a couple of times by her before I carried little things snacks books etc for her She had been waiting for some time when I arrived We talked about different things from health to her life and mine from past to future from food to travel etc During the discussion her care for me became clear when she made warm sug gestions or supported me During the last few months she had struggled with health and housework She had got over those difficulties and here she was telling me how all of us must face some problems She had seen a few people facing worse problems in the hospital and mentioned about their cases and was grateful for her present condition which was manageable E辩 阁 新乡市高上学期期末考试英语试卷第4页 共 10 页 19 12 169A 国 赳E 国问 i毛 我f 牛 唰 制 She wanted to gift me something she kept thinking of a dress watch footwear etc whatever was new and great in her home I kept refusing but finally took the footwear out of politeness She loved the snacks I had brought and wanted to eat them with her tea I was quite happy to see the childlike interest While I was spending time with my motherly friend the following thought kept coming back to me probably this is why I have lived through the 10 days in this city The time I spent with her seemed so much needed I felt the deep peace it could bring to me and that brought such a big joy 24 How did the elderly lady feel when she heard the author s visit A Shocked B Pleased C Nervous D Embarrassed 25 What can we learn about the lady from her talks with the author A She was considerate and very healthy B She wished the author to live with her C She showed much concern to her bandaged leg D She was grateful compared with those less fortunate 26 Why did the author accept the lady s gift A It is impolite to turn down the warm hearted offer B She happened to need such shoes to wear C It would be a waste to keep shoes unused D She wanted to exchange gifts with her 27 How did the time spent with the lady benefit the author A It enabled the author to live in the city so long B It gave the author a lot of advice on a better life C It helped the author to keep a peaceful mind D It helped the author stay away from loneliness in life C A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the agmg process 衰老过程 Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer but also healthier For their study the researchers looked at two groups The first group was made up of 125 non professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79 This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women We will call this group the cyclists Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group Within this group 75 people were aged from 57 to 80 The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36 The people 新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第 5 页 共10 页 19 12 169A in this group were also healthy but they did not exercise regularly We will call this group the non exercisers Smokers heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study Then researchers gave both groups a series of tests They tested their muscle mass 肌 肉质量 muscular strength percentage of body fat and th巳strength of their immune 免疫 的 systems Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process For example they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength Also their body fat did not increase with age The researchers also found something they had not expected The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives 28 How did the researchers carry out the study A By comparing B By discussing C By imagining D By reasoning 29 Which of the following is a result of the research A The cyclists kept a thin body shape B The non exercisers gained weight easily C The cyclists muscles remained strong with age D The non exercisers usually had health problems 30 Which is a丑unexpected result for the researchers A The cyclists had normal aging process B The cyclists immune systems didn t age C The cyclists lost nearly all their fat D Everyone needed an exercise in their lives 31 Which of the following can be the best title for the text A Healthy People Need More Exercise B Take an Exercise the Harder the Better C Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging D A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process D A study showed that fat was socially catching among friends People were actually mak ing one another gain and sometimes lose weight The finding has been proved in other popu lations So how does friends body weight affect each other One way is imitation 模仿 Brain scans show that when you watch someone else eat or run your brain activity is the same as if you were eating or running yourself causing you to do the same things 新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第 6 页 共 10 页 19 12 169A People in experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters Social examples also play a role If your friend gains weight you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friend s example showed you that weight gain isn t the end of the world She s heavier but still the same person you know and love And now that 66 percent of the American population is overweight that s a pretty well fixed social example Happily this effect could be turned up side down if people worked to create an opposite social example weight loss can affect each other just as easily as weight gain if you form the fat fighting habits starting a running club including friends of friends so that you re making close friends with more exercisers You can also make healthier food choices and eat with greater self control If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables your friends are more likely to make the same choices If you re thinking those sound like a lot of work maybe it would just be easier to坐旦主 friends who gain weight to stop them from affecting you People who kept away from a fat friend didn t lose weight possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weight loss efforts 32 What will people in the experiments do if they eat with heavy eaters A Hate them B Leave them C Follow them D Lose weight 33 How might people respond to their fat friends according to the text A Go to the gym with them of ten B Think nothing of becoming fat C Warn them the danger D Like them better 34 What can you do to make good use of the discovery A Set a good example for your friends B Make up your mind to make more friends C Set up health club as a business D Drink more water 35 What does the underlined word ditch in the last paragraph mean A Depend on C Watch over 第二节 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 B Believe in D Give up 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 Recent scientific studies have only underlined the importance of good sleep But just what can a woman or man do to get a good night s rest 36 新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第 7 页 共10页 19 12 169A Silky C丝滑 Smooth For silky smooth skin buy some silky smooth cloth without wrinkling 起皱 王一 Silk won t leave impressions on the face those kind of strange marks that can appear any where on the body after sleeping on cotton cloth Soft cloth can suit your body s natural shapes and help keep their proper form 38 Here s a simple way for people who have a hard time falling asleep try taking a shower Showering can relax the body and mind helping the muscles to let go of daily stress 旦一 But most importantly a shower also helps adjust body temperature To actually fall asleep our body temperatures need to drop a little bit Lights Out In order to ensure quality sleep make sure all lights are out in the room Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep during which the body and mmd repair themselves 一生立一 A Cool Down B Slow Down C These three easy tips will help you sleep better at night D This kind of cloth don t wrinkle quite as roughly as cotton E Sleeping on your back keeps facial skin laying at a natural angle F A piece of black cloth covering eyes can help with the process too G Even better it affords an opportunity to remove all makeup before bed 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分45分 第一节 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的A B C和D四个选项中 选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项 One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman I noticed a little dog in her yard He was 41 from a terrible case of mange 癫济 I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes I asked why she didn t一兰兰 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of一生之一 My heart broke as I i him slowly trying to stand his一王三 from the illness I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 46 him I told her I would try to get some一兰7 to make him feel comfortable Instead of going to a一主豆 chemist s shop I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog i旦 like and he told me what I needed When I 50 to the woman s home I asked her if she would be sure to 51 the dog in the medi cine liquid every day until it was一二三一 I made her promise because I knew I could not 53 every day to make sure it was done 新乡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第8页 共10页 19一12一169A E晓 址 三于 争1 喇 E辩 酶 国 赳E 悟H 毛 K 布 即 Two weeks later when I returned to the house this 54 little ball of dog with red fur 55 me at the door It was him shaking his tail 56 I smiled and told the woman she did a great 一 I asked her if I could call him Firecracker 爆竹 because his一卫生 was so red and lively She 59 her head yes with tears in her eyes too Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail That was the best 16 I 60 spent 41 A coming 42 A feed 43 A time 44 A imagined 45 A pain 46 A chang巳 4 7 A medicine 48 A rural 49 A sounded 50 A returned 51 A raise 52 A cut down 53 A come 54 A weak 55 A drove 56 A honestly 57 A service 58 A fur 59 A dropped 60 A even B suffering B sell B ability B watched B noises B please B love B food B looked B hurried B protect B taken apart B work B funny B ignored B carefully B job B neck B moved B never C away C treat D different D donate D money D kept D hopelessness D buy D milk C food C heard C looks C help C water C strange C smelled C rushed C walk C used up C question C energetic C attacked C anxiously C favor C eye C nodded C then D regular D felt D turned D bath D paid off D flee D naughty D met D happily D attempt D nose D shook D ever 第二节 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it We kept一主L一 go thou