河南省顶级名校2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）.doc

河南省顶级名校2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How long does the woman work on Saturday?ASeven hours. BSix hours. CEight hours.2Why was Sahara sad these days?AShe was sick. BHer grade was poor. CHer grandma died.3Where is the man?AIn a hotel. BIn an office. CIn a restaurant.4Which of the following does John like?AWriting letters. BSending letters. CGetting letters.5What does the man mean?AHe couldnt fetch the clothes.BThe store was closed.CThe clothes were not ready.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man think of?AThe best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.BMore policemen should be employed.CThere is no better way to reduce crimes.7What is the woman doing on the Internet?AWatching movies. BListening to music. CStealing crops.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How does the man know about a law against walking dogs?AFrom the newspaper. BFrom the magazine. CFrom the book.9How does the man think of the law?ARight. BBad. CUseful听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many days has the man got for his vacation?A25 days. B10 days. C15 days.11Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?ATo broaden his vision.BTo relax themselves.CTo visit friends.12Where is the woman going this summer?AEgypt. BCanada. CThe United States.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What can we learn about the adults and the teenagers in the special program?AThey are friendly to each other.BThey teach each other new ways of building houses.CThey spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.14What is the main purpose to work several hours every day for the members?ATo lead a busy life.BTo get used to the life on the farms.CTo find useful things and pleasure in work.15What is true about the rules of living together?AThe teenagers dont have to obey the rules.BThe members have to obey the rules the adults make.CThe members should not break the rules they make together.16What is the passage mainly about?ALife in New York State.BThe Rules of Living Together.CFree Hours in the Special Work Group.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will the speaker do before going to Australia?ABook a room. BContact his friend. CSave enough money.18What interests the speaker most in Australia?AAboriginal tribes. BQueensland University. CThe herd.19Which city will the speaker visit first in America?AChicago. BSan Francisco. CNew York.20What can the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya? AWild animals.BAmazing snow scenery.CMany mountain climbers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. What is the librarys upper floor mainly for students to do?A. Read in a quiet place.B. Have group discussions.C. Take comfortable seats.D. Get their computers fixed.2. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first register at the university.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Stockholm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。根据Zones中The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知，上层是供阅读的地方，答案为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出现在Group-study Places中。A错在must，因为也可以是2-3 people；B错在minimum(至少)，文中用了You can use a room three hours per day；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的房间已经标注好了（All rooms are marked on the library maps）。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干中的locker出现在Storage of Study Material中，这里A、B、C、D中出现文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker”相匹配的只有D。故选D。BNext month, Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala one of the local languages to have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using. It feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!4. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A. Create memorable experiences.B. Make progress with hard work.C. Learning words instead of watching TV.D. Combine study with entertainment.5. What are you doing when you “water your plants”?A. Logging on to the application.B. Being a Memrise user.C. Practising the vocabulary.D. Moving words to your garden.6. How does Memrise work?A. By linking different mems together.B. By putting knowledge into practice.C. By offering human translation services.D. By applying an associative memory approach.7. What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uninterested.D. Negative.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段，根据该段中的Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”可知，Ed Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，他们尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据题干中的water your plants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这些词语的地方，即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”.可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子”（单词）让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“指物”（单词）“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“学习新单词”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。故选D。【7题详解】观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using. It feels just like a game.及最后一段中的Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以他对该软件的态度是认可的。故选B。CMany of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.9. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.C. There are many progress markers on the ice.D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.10. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A. The cold climate.B. The long distance.C. Noisy surroundings.D. Loneliness.11. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们。他们想测试自己的极限。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。最后一段最后一句You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛。要和自己独处。所要做的就是打败自己。即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段一、二句When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.可知这种极限比赛允许人和自然相处；第七段最后一句Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies and just ignore the runners.可知拥挤在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍，对跑步者视而不见；以及最后一段第一句For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely.可知对一些跑步者来说，没有观众让比赛更具挑战性，因为它是孤独的。综上，孤独的原因有三点。故选C。DA new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) characterand no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.“Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmentedreality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.12. What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?A. Special glasses.B. Earphones.C. A mirror.D. A screen.13. What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The shaking that is happening.B. The 3d animations on the screen.C. The figures about physical objects.D. The interaction with animated figures.14. Whats the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?A. Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user.B. It is designed to create more animated characters.C. It allows many people to experience the fantasy together.D. Its user and the animated character occupy the same space.15. Which is the best title of the text?A. Magic Bench Puts You in the PictureB. Audience Become Cartoon CharactersC. Entertainment Industry Enters a New StageD. Disneys Cartoon Figures Come into Reality【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。迪斯尼公司设计出了一种新的“魔法椅”。坐上这种椅子不需要使用特殊眼镜或耳机，在观看影视作品时，画面可以与人互动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.可知the Magic Bench需要一块屏幕才能正常发挥作用，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.可知摄像机和传感器捕捉图像，收集关于椅子及人深度信息。然后由电脑把它们转换成3D动画。与此同时，内置在椅子里的触摸传感器可以将震动同时传送到屏幕上，从而产生动画人物占据用户旁边真实空间的错觉。故可知划线部分单词意思为“与动画人物的互动；错觉”故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmentedreality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.可知传统的移动技术有局限性，其中之一就是只有一个用户可以看到它的错觉，Magic Bench允许一群人聚集在一个环境中，并在同一时间内集体参与增强现实体验。即Magic Bench与传统技术不同在于它能让许多人一起体验幻想。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character迪斯尼公司设计的“魔法椅”在观看影视作品时，画面可以与人人动。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Plan a Holiday Trip_16_ Whethe