沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EFoolish (愚蠢的) Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.One day, a visitor came to the village.“Watch this.” a villager said, and called to Freddie. “Come and play a game Freddie.” he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face.“Look! Freddie,”the villager said, “Ive got something for you.” He showed Freddie a dollar coin and a much large 50-cent coin. “Which would you like? he asked Freddie.Freddie took the 50-cent Coin at once.The villager laughed. “See how foolish he is,” he said. “He always does that. Hes too silly to learn anything. He walked away, leaving Freddie with the visitor.The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, “Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the $1 coin, the $1 coin is worth (值) much more. Two times as much.” “I know that.” Freddie said. But once (一旦) I take the $1 coin, theyll stop playing the game.” （1）People laughed at Freddie because _.A . he often made jokesB . he didnt like moneyC . he looked very funnyD . they thought he was a fool（2）The villagers wanted to show the visitors _.A . how silly Freddie wasB . how clever Freddie wasC . how kind people were to FreddieD . that Freddie had much money（3）From the story we know that Freddie was _.A . poorB . kindC . cleverD . silly（4）The best title for the passage should be.A . Clever VillagersB . “Foolish FreddieC . Freddie and a VisitorD . A Visitor and the Villagers2. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Donna, Help! Im a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, Im going to take an entrance exam. To prepare, Im studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but Im really stressed（焦虑不安的）these days. I cant sleep. What can I do? Yours, MaryDear Mary, Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck! Make a study plan for yourself, but dont study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, dont study late at night. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Dont eat or drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin（维生素） B （for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice）. These give you energy and help you think more clearly. A study partner can help you practice for the test. When youre worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Yours, Donna（1）What is Marys problem? A . She is so worried and cant sleep.B . She cant pass the exam.C . She cant communicate with others.D . She cant study English well.（2）Donna thinks Marys problem is . A . greatB . commonC . wonderfulD . serious（3）The word reduce in the passage probably means. A . 减少B . 排除C . 加强D . 增加（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to Donnas letter? A . The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.B . Walking outside can make you remember more.C . Its good to tell a study partner about your feeling.D . Its necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20minutes an hour.3. （8分）阅读理解 Li Ming is staying with the Wangs family for the weekend.Today it is warm and fine. The family are having dinner in the garden. They often have dinner in the garden on a warm and fine spring day. Now Mr and Mrs Wang are sitting at table with Li Ming under a tree.Its great to have dinner out here on such a lovely day, Mrs Wang says. Whats the weather like in your hometown, Li Ming? Mr Wang asks. Its not very warm in spring. But I like the spring there best. Help yourself to some cakes. Li Ming, Mrs Wang says. Thanks， says Li Ming. The cakes are very nice. I enjoy the dinner very much.（1）Li Ming is staying with the Wangs family . A . for a weekB . for a dayC . for the weekendD . for a month（2）Its not a cold spring day, is it? A . Yes, it is.B . No. Its a warm spring day.C . No. Its a warm winter day.D . Yes. It is a warm spring day.（3）The family are having their dinner . A . in the houseB . in the gardenC . in the parkD . in the hotel（4）Whats the weather like in Li Mings hometown? A . It isnt very cold in spring.B . Its very nice.C . Its not very warm in spring.D . Its very cold.（5）How does Li Ming like the dinner? A . He enjoys the dinner very much.B . He only enjoys the cakes.C . He eats a lot.D . He doesnt enjoy the cakes.4. （8分）阅读理解 Honey to treat a wound. Eat cherries(樱桃) if someone has a pain in his knee. Your grandmother is probably satisfied with her old-time treatments and now science is catching up with them. Researchers have produced hundreds of studies in the past five years about these grandmothers old-time home treatments. They are often natural, different from the medicine from the hospitals. Here are some old-time treatments which have been proved（证明） to be useful by the scientists.Burns Try AloeAloe is a useful treatmentfor burns, says a doctor. Once study showed it was very useful for second-degree burns. If youhave an aloe plant, simply cutopen a leaf and use the liquid(汁液) directly to the burnt area. For serious burns, you should still see a doctor.Eye Pains Try Cucumber II you use your eyes for a long time, lie on your back and place one piece of cucumber over each closed eye. Cucumber helps reduce the pain. Replace the pieces with a cooler pair every two or three minutes, for up to 15 minutes total.Wounds Try Honey Since ancient Egyptian times, people have used honey to treat the wounds. For best results, scientists advised manuka honey, from New Zealand. Brush some honey directly to a wound every 12 to 24 hours and cover it with a piece of clean cloth.（1）If Lingling burnt her finger when cooking, she would need _according to the passage. A . an aloe leafB . fresh cherriesC . cucumber piecesD . manuka honey（2）The writer wrote this passage to_. A . show her pride in those grandmothers treatmentsB . introduce some methods of old-time home treatmentsC . show old-time home treatments are better than medicineD . advise scientists to make research into ancient treatments（3）The passage is probably in the part of _in a newspaper. A . newsB . lifeC . sportsD . education二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves (海浪) in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks (裂缝) around, he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigation (航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters? （2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip? （3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe? （4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? （5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 A little boy once found a jar(罐子) of nuts (坚果) on the table.Id like some of these nuts, he thought. Im sure Mother will give them to me 1she is here. I want some to eat now. So he 2the jar. As he was very hungry， he grabbed(抓住) as 3as he could.But when he tried to pull his 4out, he found the neck of the jar was too 5.His hand was held by the jar, but he did not want 6any of the nuts from the jar. He 7again and again, but he couldnt get the whole handful(一把) out all the time. 8he began to cry.Just then his mother came into the room. Whats the matter? she asked. I cant take this handful of nuts 9the jar, cried the boy. Well, dont be so greedy (贪婪的),his mother said, just take two or three, and youll have no trouble 10your hand out. How 11that was! said the boy as he moved his hand off 12.I might have thought of that 13.The story 14us that a man cant be so greedy. Do things step by step! This is the best 15to success. Only like that can we go further. （1）A . while B . because C . if D . whether （2）A . put into B . took out C . pushed into D . reached into （3）A . many B . much C . some D . few （4）A . hand B . head C . mouth D . leg （5）A . big B . small C . large D . huge （6）A . to drop B . drop C . dropping D . dropped （7）A . tried B . did C . thought D . threw （8）A . Recently B . Luckily C . Finally D . Simply （9）A . in B . off C . out of D . into （10）A . to give B . giving C . to get D . getting （11）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring （12）A . the jar B . the room C . his mother D . his neck （13）A . itself B . myself C . yourself D . herself （14）A . speaks B . tells C . gives D . takes （15）A . answer B . way C . information D . example 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 I like the book To be the best teacher because it reminds me of Miss Green _is my primary English teacher. She was _outgoing teacher. She liked singing songs very much and she especially liked the music that she could sing along _.She always made her classes full of fun. Whats more, we _(praise) by her for any tiny progress. So we tried to get good _(grade) on English. However, I was poor in spoken English at that time. Miss Green advised me _(improve) it by speaking in public as often as possible. Also, she encouraged me that no matter _difficulty I met, I shouldnt _(give) up. Later, thanks to _(she), I improved my spoken English. So without doubt, Miss Green was a teacher who influenced me _(great).五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Jay Chous music _ (sound) wonderful. 9. （1分）He invited me _ (go