新版牛津英语8A期末易错知识点复习资料.doc

牛津英语8AU1-8期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点Unit 1知识点1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2. 数字+more = another +数字 eg. three more = another three3. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首 在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和may be可相互转换。X k B 1 . c o mHe may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。4. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5. keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记6. share my joy 分享我的快乐7. have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 8. believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9. tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 lie v.动词， 躺 lie -lay-lain n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎10. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物 interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对感兴趣的”。试比较：a） That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）b）An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）a） Thisbookisinterestingtome.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b） Iminterestedinthisbook.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）新 课 标 第 一 网课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)（外在影响） 2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）11. one of +形容词最高级+名字复数 eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 2） The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）13. help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 14. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事15. give ones seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音17. want to be 想成为 grow up 长大18. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感 a sense of . .感19. bored adj. (人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20. walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词+past pass 动词21. knock . onto the floor 把.撞到地板上22. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭”1 say +说话内容eg.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语；2 speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲3 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.4 tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎23. true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实24. sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧eg. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26. be famous to 对于.很出名 be famous as 作为.出名 be famous for 因为.很出名27. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28. listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly 29. travel around the world 环游世界 30. be kind to sb. 对某人很好 be friendly to sb.对某人友好的31. an artist 一名艺术家32. learn more about 了解更多关于. learn 过去式：learned/ learnt33. take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加.” join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34. be both/ be all （both/all放be动词后）35. smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑36. patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher37. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师38. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）39. what be sb。like ?问某人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么40.luck n. 运气 Good luck to you.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的-luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的练习：一、单项选择1. Well try our best to do the work with _ money _ people. A. few, little B, a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 2. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 3. What about _ football? A. to play B. play C. playing D. play 4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.-_. A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on it C. Why not trying it on D. Why not trying on it 5. What will you do if it _ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 6. The more , the _. A. good B. best C. better D. well 7. Max has a good sense _ humor. A. of B. with C. to D. for 8. Bills mother never goes to bed _ he is back from school. A. until B. as C. since D. if 9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she _ be there. Ive just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 10. Usually, Betty _ colorful T-shirts in summer. A. wears B. is dressed C. is wearing D. dresses 11. -Would you like some more tea? _ , please. A. No more B. Just a little C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would 12. Lets stop _. I know a good restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal 13. -Mum, may I have some cakes? -Sorry, theres _ left in the box. Ill go and buy some for you tonight. A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none 14. I was born in Xuzhou _ 4th May 1964. A. at B. in C. on D. from 15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than _ in Hainan. A. it B. that C. this D. one 16. Kate likes to work _ children. A. for B. with C. to D. of17. His works made us _. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed 18. Do you _ singing an English song? A. want B. would like C. feel like D. want to 19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, because She is _ than Jenny. A. shorter B. quieter C. taller D. fatter 20. My sister is as _ at maths as me. She often gets _ grades. A. well, good B. better, had C. well, well D. good, goodKeys: 1-5 CACAB 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BBCCD二、词汇A根据中文提示完成单词1. I am _(乐意) to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor _(视力) because of working on the computer too much at night.3. He is too _ (紧张的) to answer my questions.4. I feel really _ (不舒服的) when they talk me .5. I hope you can give me some _(建议)B.用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Playing football is _ (healthy) than watching TV.2. It took me _ (little) than a week to finish the work.3. He tells _ (fun) jokes and always makes me laugh .4. I will be happy if I can make people_(happy) again.5. I like her bright , _ (smile) eyes.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I want _ (tell) you my friend Betty.2. Li Lei always make us _ (laugh) .3. He often _(knock) our books and pens off the desk.4. My mother is a good cook . She is good at _ (cook).5. I will go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.Keys: A: 1. willing 2. eyesight 3. nervous 4. uncomfortable 5. advice B: 1. healthier 2. less 3. funny 4.happy 5. smiling C: 1. to tell 2. laugh 3. knocks 4. cooking 5. doesnt rainUnit 2知识点1. why dont sb. do sth.?= why not do sth.?2. whats school like? Its like watching TV. be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)3. an advertisement 一则广告 few/many advertisements 4. Id love/like to,but . Im sorry,but.5. in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词 （首字母小写）eg. Lesson One = the first lesson 6. a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校7. have lessons 上课 8. Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数 fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的；开心的 funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的 what (great/good) fun! have fun it is fun. (都不要冠词）9. borrow “借入” lend “借出” borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人19. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be) +adj. eg. He seems（to be)unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。11. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 12. an article 一篇文章 what else = what other things 13. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys 14. spend . on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费.做某事15. wear uniforms 穿着校服 wear ties 打着领带16. do morning exercises 做早操 exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数17. have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）18. have time for something “有时间做某事”19. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行20. half an hour 半小时 three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时21. have an English test 进行一次英语测试 read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志22. at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末练习一、单项选择题( ) 1. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “ ”.A. hall B. elevator C. truck D. soccer( ) 2. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall?A. will rain; do; visit B. will snow; will; visit C. rains; do; visit D. rains; will visit( ) 3. He always looks . Now hes looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy( ) 4. Whats your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.( ) 5. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off( ) 6. I have money than you, but I have friends than you. A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; less( ) 7. I feel _ because my job is too _. A. bored, boring B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. boring, bored( ) 8. What makes you so _ today, Jack? It is your first day of school. -Because my teacher says I am _ honest boy. A. happily; anB. happily; aC. happy; aD. happy; an( ) 9. Mr Fat has _ money than Mr Thin, but he has _ friends. A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, less( ) 10. The taxi is going faster than the bus.A. very B. much C. more D. most( ) 11. This problem is _ that one.A. not as easy as B. more easy than C. not as easier as D. not easier than( ) 12. Yao Ming is one of _ basketball stars in the USA. A. much popularB. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular( ) 13. Nancy spent half an hour _ the piano every day. A. to practice playingB. practising playing C. practising to playD. to practise to play( ) 14. -Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign. - _. A. No, I will B. Yes, I willC. Sorry, I willD. Sorry, I wont( ) 15. My little brother is generous _his friends. Hed like to share toys _ them. A. for, to B. to, with C. to, for D. for, with( ) 16. Please do the exercises as _as you can in the English exam. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 17. Mikes father always makes him _ some housework on Sundays. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does( ) 18. Mum, I am so hungry. Could I have _? A. anything eating B. anything to eat C. something eating D. something to eat( ) 19. My hometown is _ beautiful than his. A. very much B. more much C. much more D. very more( ) 20. A lot of people tried their best, but _ people won the prize. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( ) 21. In China, most schools are _ school. A. mix B. mixing C. mixed D. mixes( ) 22. Amy scored the _ points in swimming. I hope she can do better next time. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest( ) 23. In our school library, there _a number of books on science and the number of them _growing larger and larger.A. Is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are( ) 24. She is better at English than _in the class. A . any other student B. the other student C . the one of any other student D. those of any other student( ) 25. We lost the match because they had _players. They had eleven and we had only nine. A . stronger B . younger C . fewer D . moreKeys: 15 CDADC 6-10 BADAB 11-15 ADBDB 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 CDBAD二、词汇 A) . 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。1. English is one of the most important _(语言)in the world.2. I also keep writing in_(法语) about my daily life.3. We will have the _(每周的) test next week.4. The more careful you are, the _(少的) mistakes(错误) you will make.5. We spent half an hour _( to talk about sth) these maths problems.B）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 quick little care slim America 6.Among my friends, Leo does his homework _7. Kitty exercises more often than Sandy. So Kitty looks _than Sandy.8.How _the monkey climbed that tall tree!9. Please look after these bags. They are those_.10. Which city gets the_ rain every year, Zhenjiang, Beijing or Guangzhou? C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 finish rain visit drive have 11.It rained heavily yesterday, so my father me to school12.He _ his homework in ten minutes.13. She _ her grandparents next Sunday, isnt she?14. Its half past eleven now. He _ lunch.15. We wont go swimming if it _tomorrow.Keys: A1. languages 2.French 3. weekly 4.fewer 5. DiscussingB6. the most carefully 7. slimmest 8.quickly 9. Americans10.leastC11. drove 12.will finish 13.is going to visit 14.are having 15.rainsUnit 3知识点1. be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。e.g. Were going to buy a new TV tomorrow. He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2. exercise 意为“锻炼、训练、练习” （1）做动词：You dont exercise enough. (2) 做名词：作“练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词 e.g. If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises. They do morning exercises every morning.3. need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词http:/ww w.xkb 1.com（1）实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式 e.g. I need much more money. Youre too fat, you need to exercise. need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义 e.g. The flowers need watering. Your clothes need washing.(2) need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语； 在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中,则在主语之前。 多用在否定句或疑问句中； 无人称和数的变化； 否定式构成是在后面加not。 e.g. You need not attend the meeting tomorrow. Youdidntneedtotellhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.neednt+have+过去分词表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。” Youneednthavetakenitseriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。4. come on 的用法（1）用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”，如： Come on, Lucy. Dont be so shy. Come on, you can do it .(2) 用来催促别人快走/做时，意为“快点”，如：Come on, its getting dark.Come on, Mr Wang is waiting.(3) 用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”，如： Come on, dont sit there dreaming.(4) 用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如： Come on, Come on,！（5）用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧”，如： Come on, Im not afraid of you.5. enjoy onesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己 e.g. They enjoyed themselves during the holiday.拓展：enjoy sth./doing sth.,相当于like e.g. My little sister enjoys reading picture books.6. take a boat trip 意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组take a bus/taxi/plane to someplace tour指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行travel到远方去或长期旅行journey较正式的用语；通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。7. take care 意为“保重”或者“小心” e.g. Take care not to hurt yourself. 拓展：take care of = look after8. invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事” e.g. I invited him to join our club. Invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地” e.g. Amy invited me to her birthday party.9. join 意为“加入、参加”，表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。 e.g. join the pioneer 加入少先队 join the army 参军 join in 也是“加入、参加”，多指参加比赛或活动 e.g. Why didnt you join in the talk last night?10. beginning 意为“开始、开端、起点”。 from beginning to end 自始至终 at the beginning = at first “起初，开始”，反义词组为at the end at the beginning of在的初期 e.g. at the beginning of April 四月初11. arrive at 意为“到达”，arrive at +小地点（如村、镇、车站等） arrive in 也是“到达”，arrive in +大地点（如国家、大城市等） 拓展：arrive,get和reach都有“到达”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语，但可接here, there, home之类表地点的副词作状语。e.g. We got/ arrived here last night. 要表示“到达某地”，arrive要借助介词in或者at；而get其后需接介词to， e.g. When we got to the park, it began to rain.reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词作宾语，reach Nanjing