张夏精选考研中的复合词.doc

考研中的复合词汇job-seeking guide 求职向导peace-loving people 爱好和平的人noise-making boy 吵闹的男孩mouth-watering baby 留着口水的婴儿head-scratching puzzlement 让人挠头的难题pain-relieving medication 缓解疼痛的药物meat-eating animal 食肉动物time-consuming 费时的money-consuming 费钱的energy-consuming 费精力的a woman-dominated field 女人统治的领域student-written compositions 学生写的作文heart-broken story 让人心碎的故事man-made protein 人造蛋白质data-rich companies有丰富数据的公司soccer-mad parents对足球痴迷的父母accident-free operations 零事故的手术toll-free number 免费电话号码life-long 终生的world-famous 世界著名的world-wide 世界范围的ice-cold 冰冷的built-in furniture 内嵌式家具child-like 像小孩似的boss-board relations 老板与董事会间的关系import-export equilibrium 进出口均衡input-output balance 投入产出平衡health-care system 卫生保健体系intelligence-analysis company 情报分析公司man-machine integration 人机一体化English-language 英国语言的复合词汇分类记忆一、数量词（名词中的特殊形式）1. 数词 + 名词(单数)one-child policy 独生子女政策two-hour talk 两小时的谈话2. 数词 + 名词(单数) + 形容词three-year-old 三岁的seven-foot-wide 七英尺的8000-meter-long 8000米长的 six-meter-tall 六米高的3. 数词 + 名词 + ”-ed”one-eyed 独眼的 four-storeyed 四层的two-faced 两面的 four-footed 四只脚的二形容词（或者副词） XX= 名词（不适用于副词），名词ed，形容词，现在分词，过去分词, 介词1形容词+名词domestic-relations lawyer 家庭关系律师low-level construction 低水平建设hard-line party 强硬路线的政党first-class service一流的服务full-time student 全职学生、脱产学生high-class高级的second-hand二手的part-time业余的mid-term 期中的 final-term期末的2.形容词 + 名词 + “-ed”tight-lipped 很少说话的，守口如瓶的light-hearted轻松愉快的quick-witted 急智的，机敏的good-natured 和蔼的，和善的kind-hearted 好心肠的cold-blooded 冷血的warm-hearted 热心肠的blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的middle-aged 中年的red-lipped 红嘴唇的3. 形容词（副）+现在分词long-standing traditions 长期的传统far-reaching influence 深远的影响ever-changing world 不断变化的世界best-selling novel 最畅销的小说good-looking 长相好看的ugly-looking 长相丑陋的easy-looking 长相随和的tired-looking 面容疲劳的hard-working 勤奋的ever-lasting 永恒的4形容词/副词+过去分词clear-cut distinctions 鲜明的区别clean-cut hair-style 整齐的发型ready-made 现成的old-fashioned 老式的native-born 本国出生的new-born 新生的so-called 所谓的hard-won 来之不易的well-dressed 衣着好的newly-built 新建的recently-built 刚建的5形容（副）词 + 形容词dark-blue 深蓝的light-green 浅绿的all-round 全面的red-hot 灼热的6形容词 + 介词back-up a.后备的; n.备份ill, well专题以ill-为前缀的复合形容词，在考研英语中出现了7次，以well-为前缀的出现了24次，这说明这两个词，派生能力很强，我们要重点掌握。ill-/well- + 名词ed，动词ed，动词ing（8）ill-treated受虐待的 ill-informed 消息不灵通的，一无所知的ill-defined 定义不清晰的 ill-bred 没有教养的ill-advised 不明智的 ill-managed管理不善的ill-mannered 行为举止不礼貌的ill-tempered 脾气暴躁的Well+形容词（25）Well-known 著名的Well-oiled cog 上了油的运转正常的Well-paid job很好支付的-高薪的工作Well-ventilated factories 通风良好的工厂Well-born出身优越的Well-developed skill 熟练的技巧Well-worded language 措辞优美的语言Well-balanced diet 很均衡的饮食Well-establishedfirm 久负盛名的公司well-established trend 得到确认的时尚趋势Well-founded facts 有事实依据的Well-grounded基础牢固的, 有充分根据的Well-informed (about) 对某问题非常熟悉的Well-meaning 出于好意的Well-worn jacket 穿旧了的well-worn excuses 陈腐的借口Well-thumbed magazine 翻旧了的杂志well-timed arrival达到时机正好well-rounded veteran阅历，经验丰富的老兵Well-mannered 举止行为有礼貌的三 其余类型1动词形容词cling-film食品薄膜，胶带2动词介词a follow-up survey 后续的调查a go-ahead signal 前进的信号3介词名词In-house counsel 公司法务顾问up-market commodity 高档的商品4情态动词be动词could-be employer 将来的老板would-be house-buyers 想要购买房产的人would-be suicide 未遂的自杀5. 多个组合a hard-to-get-to place 难以到达的地方end-of-life care 生命终期护理up-to-date information 最新的信息faster-than-light travel 比光速还快的旅行all-man-love lady man-killeranswered off-the-cuff 即席地回答问题an off-the-cuff remark 一个即兴地评论四 复合名词1从复合形容词变来的复合名词70-year-old elders 70-year-oldsWhite-collar workers white-collarsWell-being lifewell-being 幸福，安宁 sight-seeing trip 观光旅行bread-winning man 家里的经济支柱business-to-business service B2BC2C几乎所有的动词与介词或名词连接起来都可以构成复合名词start-up 启动，开始，创业upstarts暴发户take-over 接管build-up积聚economic slow-down 经济下滑internet sign-up签约，注册Self-也有很强的构词能力，一共出现了35个self-构成的复合名词与复合形容词，以下是几个最常考的表达方法：self-respect自尊self-reliance自强自立self-confidence自信self-protect自我保护self-employed个体经营的，个体户的self-evident 不言而喻，不言自明self-contradict 自我矛盾的self-discipline自我约束，自我修养self-help 自助self-interest自私自利self-sufficient自给自足的self-restrained自我约束的考研熟词僻意1、allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter.我们必须承认他在这件事上是对的。2、addressaddress vt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3、advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据10 asnot so much.as表示与其说是倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)Its not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assumeassume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务12 telltell 辨别This company can tell the good information from the bad.13 balancebalance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14 bottlebottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emotions.15 catercater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 checkcheck 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chestchest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claimclaim 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 19 compoundcompound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromisecompromise 危害 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22 containcontain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The man was later contained by the police.23 contextsocial context 社会大环境24 controlcontrol (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment25 controllercontroller 大企业的会计26 couchcouch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横27 countcount n&v 1计算, 2包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分27 count on 信任 rely on,depend on28 crackcrack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。29 creamcream 精华 The choicest part30 crookcrook 小偷，钩子 thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivatecultivate sb. 结识某人 He always tried to cultivate famous people32 customcustom n 海关,关税33 damagesdamages 赔偿金(复数)compensation34 depositdeposit 押金 定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金35 desertdesert vt抛弃，沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.36 dictatedictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配37 digestdigest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。38 disciplinediscipline 学科，纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39 elementthe elements 天气(一定是复数形式)The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。40 embarrassembarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41 eveneven n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd)42 exclusiveexclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品 We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.43 expressexpress adj. 急速的，快捷的44 farefare v 生活live n费用 Panda cub fares well！熊猫崽子活得很好。45 fittingfitting n.配件 adi.适宜的46 fumblefumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙A ball that has been fumbled.47 gravitygravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性48 groundground 根据，论据(常用复数)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1 49 harborharbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯50 husbandhusband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理husband ones energy. 保存体力to husband ones resources 节约使用资金51 impartimpart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密52 inspireinspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器)To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气53 issueissue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成.结果issue from 由于.的原因(用法和result一样)His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in 结果是，以结束The accident issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。54 kitekite n. 风筝, 空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款55 leadlead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手56 measuremeasure up to live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上57 metrometro 地铁 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris58 mightmight as well 倒不如There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。59 mightmight n. 力量，权威I pushed the rock with all my might.60 minorminor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的 61 novelnovel adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.62 obscureobscure 不出名的an obscure poet; an obscure family.不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭63 oddodd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店64 oddodd job 临时工作65 offbetter off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的they are not well off. 他们不富裕66 offsetoffset 平版印刷 抵消; 67 outstandingoutstanding 已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and soldoutstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券68 particularparticular 挑剔的 be particular about69 phenomenalphenomenal 异常的；非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory.非凡的记忆力70 policypolicy n. 保险单, 保险凭证 He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。71 prejudiceprejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromiseto the prejudice of sb.s rights有损于某人的权利72 proceedsproceeds n.收入(复数名词)The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.73 prospectprospect 风景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探 prospect for oil勘探石油 74 readyready 1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人75 regimenregimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体76 royaltyroyalty 税收，皇室，王权A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益77 scalescale 攀登，天平 climbHe has scaled the heights of his profession.78 seeksought-after adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过去分词a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地79 sportsport vt 炫耀(flash)80 spoton the spot 在现场立刻(right now)负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)81 stomachstomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate) had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？82 taptap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子 Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.83 thrustthrust n 要旨 v 刺 The essence; the point: 本质；要点：The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利84 tooonly too. 非常very:only too pleased 再高兴不过了85 trytry v. 磨难, 考验 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax: The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历86 wildwild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜87 yieldyield v 退位To give place, as to one that is superior:退让，退位：让位于，如对于上级：88 peachpeach n.桃树 vt. 告发 vi. 告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all the others, to save his life他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命89 taptap 开采(develop)，轻拍，The highway taps a large district.这条公路开发了一大片地区。考研中经济学词汇Aaccounting 会计allocation 配置assumption 假设average 平均Bbarriers to entry 进入壁垒base year 基年benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 极乐点boundary point 边界点break even point 收支相抵点budget 预算Ccapital 资本capital stock 资本存量capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义choice 选择collusion 合谋command economy 指令经济commodity 商品common property 公用财产competition 竞争competitive market 竞争性市场complement goods 互补品complete information 完全信息completeness 完备性consistence 一致性constraints 约束consumer 消费者consumption 消费consumption bundle 消费束consumption combination 消费组合corporation 公司cost 成本Ddeadweights loss 重负损失decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减deduction 演绎法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲线demand elasticity 需求弹性demand function 需求函数demand price 需求价格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折旧direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接税distribution 分配division of labour 劳动分工EEconomic agents 经济行为者economic cost 经济成本economic efficiency 经济效率economic goods 经济物品economic man 经济人exchange 交换economics 经济学exchange efficiency 交换效率economy 经济economy of scale 规模经济exclusion 排斥性、排他性efficiency 效率，效益efficiency parameter 效率参数elasticity 弹性entrepreneur 企业家eqity 公平exchange 交换exclusion 排斥性、排他性exclusion principle 排他性原则existence 存在性expectation 期望expenditure 支出external benefit 外部收益FFactor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市场factors of production 生产要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供给final goods 最终产品firm 企业firstorder condition 一阶条件fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入flow 流量fluctuation 波动for whom to produce 为谁生产free entry 自由进入free goods 自由品，免费品free rider 搭便车，免费搭车function 函数future value 未来值Ggeneral goods 一般商品goods 货物government failure 政府失败government regulation 政府调控grand utility possibility curve 总效用可能曲线grand utility possibility frontier 总效用可能前沿Hheterogeneous product 异质产品household 家庭how to produce 如何生产human capital 人力资本hypothesis 假说Iincome 收入inefficiency 缺乏效率index number 指数indifference 无差异indirect approach 间接法individual analysis 个量分析industry 产业inelastic 缺乏弹性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐点information 信息information cost 信息成本innovation 创新input 投入inputoutput 投入产出institution 制度insurance 保险interest 利息interest rate 利息率intermediate goods 中间产品invention 发明investment 投资invisible hand 看不见的手Llabour 劳动labour demand 劳动需求labour supply 劳动供给labour theory of value 劳动价值论labour unions 工会laissez faire 自由放任land 土地law 法则leisure 闲暇licenses 许可证long run长期luxury 奢侈品Mmacroeconomics 宏观经济学marginal 边际的market 市场maximization 极大化microeconomics 微观经济学mixed economy 混合经济model 模型money 货币monopolistic competition 垄断竞争monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削monopoly 垄断，卖方垄断NNatural monopoly 自然垄断Natural resources 自然资源Necessary condition 必要条件necessities 必需品normal goods