九年级英语——完形填空专题讲练.doc

一、 课前练习（1）When learning new vocabulary, dont just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to _1_five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can _2_day you learn it. This _3_you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is _4_ the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin _5_ “th” and repeat them over and over again _6_you are comfortable with them. Lets try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thickRead, read, readin English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary _7_improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be _8_to choose topic or books you are interested in.When someone is speaking in English, _9_the main point. If you hear a word you dont understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will _10_everything else the person is saying.Always rememberPractice makes perfect.( )1. A sayB. makeC. rememberD. speak( )2. A. the firstB. the secondC. eachD. some( )3. A. day B. timeC. wayD. word( )4. A. difficultB. terribleC. funnyD. easy( )5. A. withB. fromC. atD. in( )6. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since( )7. A. butB. soC. orD. and( )8. A. quickB. sureC. importantD. necessary( )9. A. look forB. seeC. listen forD. hear( )10. A. missB. guessC. getD. catch（2）When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 1_ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 2_ was hiding behind her.Class, she said. This is Fritz from 3_. Please say hello to him. The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, Say hello to our new friend. But still, 4 _said a word. All right, then. said Mrs. Green. Billy, please 5_ Fritz to his new desk beside yours.Hi, Fritz, said Billy. Please come with me. But Fritz would 6_. He was holding on to 7_. He said something, 8_ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 9 _for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could understand 10 _ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billys hands(握手).Wow! everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said I said, Hello in German. I heard it once on TV. ( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girlC. a new boy D. Billy( )3. A. England B. AmericaC. France D. Germany( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take( )6. A. come B. not moveC. not say D. speak( )7. A. another students book B. Billys handC. Mrs. Greens skirt D. the teachers desk( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry( )10. A. with B. except C. of D. about完形填空的考查知识点词汇以一个词汇为基础的衍生词辨析，如careful, carefulness, careless, carelessness意思相近词的辨析，如 a few, few, little, a little纯粹是单词意思的考察，各选项在形式上及意义上无必然联系，如 excited, nervous, worried, depressed以词的类别为基础进行考察，如经常出现的连词and, but, because, or, 又如介词in, on, above, under，动词take, carry, bring, lift，还有形容词、副词、情态动词等。注：词汇的选择必须以句子的意思为基础！短语主要考察常用短语的搭配，如 to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是语法特别是时态的考察，如现在完成时have + 过去分词、现在进行时be+现在分词、虚拟语气，情态动词及助动词后面用动词原形等等，必须熟悉对各类语法的基本形式及使用情况。文章理解能力，包括主旨及细节，尤其是细节。此乃难点所在，学生只有在具备扎实的词汇、语法基础及逻辑分析能力方能更好地把握细节。（请学生分析以上两篇练习中每题的考察内容）解题步骤从上到下，边读边做；暂不能确定答案的放一边，继续做题；切勿胡乱作答！在继续做题的过程中如得出前面未作答题的答案，则及时补上；从头到尾做完一遍题目后，回头处理未作答题。解题方法通读全文法旨在掌握文章大意，为正确答题打下基础结合上下文分析法即结合选项的前后文把握要点，分析各选项作答，此乃完形填空最为重要的方法！亦是完形填空的主要考察技能！代入排除法在未能结合上下分析的情况下，可将各选项悉数代入题中，选取最适合句意者。课堂练习（1）When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, Do it yourself，dear. I was not 1._ at all. I thought she was the 2._ mother in the world!For example， one day，I decided to 3._ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my 4._ to help me clean it，5._ she still said，Do it yourself，girl. Because of my lazy mother， I have to 6._ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7._ I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 8._ .As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) 9._ a great mother! A 10._ mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1. A. old B. glad C. thin2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest 3. A. leave B. invite C. visit4. A. mother B. father C. brother5. A. or B. when C. but6. A. wash B. lead C. knock7. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping 8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot9. A. Which B. What C. Who10. A. young B. good C. happy（2） Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists always say that men are different from animals 1._ they can think and learn. They know now that animals can also learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (无尾猿) can understand some things 2._ quickly than men, and one or two have learned 3._ words. But they are still different from us. They can not join words and make sentences. They can not think 4._ us because they have 5._ language. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6._ build a modern world because he has language. 7._child can speak his own language very well when he was four or five. 8._no animals learn to speak. 9._ do children learn? Scientists do not know. 10._happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( )1. A. afterB. ifC. before D. because( )2. A. quicklyB. quicklierC. more quicklyD. quicker( )3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( )4. A. asB. aboutC. likeD. over( )5. A. notB. aC. noD. some( )6. A. to able toB. be able toC. able toD. been able to( )7. A. EachB. EveryC. OneD. All( )8. A. orB. soC. andD. but( )9. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Which( )10. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How（3）Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. So one day when a friend came to his house and 1. _ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2._.He thought to himself , If I dont agree ,my friend may not be happy.3_ if I agree ,Im really afraid that there might he some danger. 4._,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5. _,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .His friend 6._ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7. _. Mr. Lee was frightened and closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them 8._, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend. Look 9_those people down over there .They look as 10_as ants, dont they?Those are ants ,answered his friend, we are still on the ground.( )1. A. offered B. allowed C. agreed D. afford( )2. A. excited B. grateful C. worried D. glad( )3. A. As B. For C. So D. But( )4. A. Finally B. First C. Last D. But( )5. A. interesting B. safe C. comfortable D. enjoyable( )6. A. began B. carried C. moved D. started( )7. A. airport B. town C. station D. yard ( )8. A. again B. once C. quickly D. easily( )9. A. up B. at C. over D. after( )10. A. short B. big C. strange D. small 二、 课后作业（1）When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国）,The words of the invitation means come and eat rice. In fact, nearly all the Thai dishes are 1._ with rice, which grows there easily, 2._ the climate（气候)is warm and there is much rain. The food that is served is 3._ cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4._ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way. There is a special 5._ of doing it. First, they wash their 6._ hands in a bowl of water-they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7._ the palm（手掌心） of their hands. After the meal, the 8._ are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. The dishes are served in bowl which everyone shares（共享）,9._ each person has their own bowl of 10._. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）,it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（水生有壳动物） play an important part in Thai cooking. ( )1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted ( )2. A. when B. if C. because D. so ( )3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly. D. always ( )4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used ( )5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result ( )6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big ( )7. A.touch. B. catch C. feel D. drop ( )8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls ( )9. A. because B. though C. since D. until ( )10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish（2）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 1._ that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 2._ ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3._ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 4._ wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5._ toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract（吸引）her attention, to make her understand that he 6._ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 7._ make sure that the listener does pay attention 8._ what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 9._ cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 10._ you stay.1. A. spokenB. saidC. toldD. talked2. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news3. A. found B. knew C. finds D. saw4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing5. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful6. A. loves B. hates C. thanks D. looks at7. A. in order thatB. so that C. in order to D. for8. A. for B. of C. with D. to9. A. eyes B. words C. minds D. body10. A. which B. that C. where D. there（3）We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1._ some things.Electricity is one thing 2._ we waste most. Lights, TVs, 3._ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4._ less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5._ the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious*, 6._ it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap*. I am sure 7._ can do this easily if he wants to. 8._ big waste is food. My mother 9._ cook so much food that much of it was thrown