2006年全国及各地英语高考试题单项选择题分考点全解析.doc

2006年全国及各地英语高考试题单项选择题分考点全解析一、非谓语动词1._and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全国卷)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising答案B解析：过去分词与形容词构成短语作伴随状语，表示Tony站起来领奖时的心情。一般说来，过去分表示人的心理状态。现在分词表示事物所具有的特点或特征。2.We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs, that all children like these things.(全国卷)A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought答案 A解析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。因为think的逻辑主语是句子的主语。3.There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京卷)A. add B. to add C. adding D. added答案 D解析：add与其所修饰的events之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，这些体育项目被加在2008年北京奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目中，所以要用动词+ed形式表示被动。4.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (北京卷) A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop答案 C解析：stand意为“忍受”，后接动词+ing形式作宾语，表示忍受做某事。refuse意为“拒绝”，后接不定式作宾语，表示拒绝做某事。5.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . (天津卷)A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied答案 A解析：“leave sb(sth)+过去分词/现在分词/形容词”是常用句型，leave可以指某人处于某种状态。unsatisfied是过去分词作形容词。“but the reader must not be left unsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”6.Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.(天津卷)A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning答案 C解析：request意为“请求，恳求，恳请；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较文雅，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。该句表示不要回复要求个人信息的邮件。search意为“寻找”。ask意为“问”。question意为“询问；讯问；审问”。7.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. (上海卷)A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D.having argued答案 B 解析：It is no doing sth为固定句型8.Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海卷)A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making答案 B解析：be allowed to do,而make与主语Energy drinks之间有动宾关系，故用被动式。9.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. (上海卷)A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned答案 C解析：现在分词可以充当定语，但必须和先行词之间是“主动”关系。本题中earning the same pay现在分词短语修饰auto mechanics，故选C。10.The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from thebattlefield (上海卷)A.grow B.grown C. to grow D. to have grown答案 A解析：感到发冷，表示状态。11. _ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. (上海卷)A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out答案 A解析：动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义，故选A。12.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. (江苏卷)A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said答案 A解析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。动词+ing形式表示主动，即其逻辑主语是句子的主语he，表示他总是说同样的话。13.It remains _ whether Jim ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (浙江卷)A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see答案 B解析：这是一个主语从句，it做形式主语，“whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals”作真正的主语。remain后接to do sth作表语。see与主语从句是被动关系，所以要用 to be seen作 remains的表语。14.When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江卷)A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D.having compared答案 C解析：此处是连词when + 分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句。但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。此处从句的主语是we，compare这个动作是we主动进行的，应用现在分词表示。15._for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建卷)A. Blaming B.Blamed C. To blame D.To be blamed答案 B解析：be blamed for意为“为(某事)受责备”。动词+ed形式作状语表示被动，即表示Alice是blame动作的承受者。16.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北卷)A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been答案 D解析：根据时间状语over the past few years可判断出要用动词+ing形式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。17.Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖北卷)A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing答案 C解析：动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。即表示坐着不做任何事。18.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert. (湖南卷)A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover答案 A解析：动词+ing形式作定语表示主动意义，即表示blanket是cover的动作执行者。说明野花就像桔黄色的柔软的地毯覆盖在沙漠上。19.If you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things,think again.(湖南卷)A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting答案 D解析：mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”，表示如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她给你东西的允许。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”。20.As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great national literature were at and,waiting_.(湖南卷)A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using答案 B解析：不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，要用不定式的被动式。根据句意可判断出the raw materials for a great national literature在等待着被使用，所以要不定式的被动式作宾语。21.No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(广东卷)A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed答案 A解析：动词+ed形式作状语，表示被动，即表示贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。 performing现在分词表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词，to be preformed （将被演奏）和 being performed（正在被演奏）都不对，应该选 performed。22. this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (广东卷)A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making答案 C解析：不定式作目的状语=In order to make this cake.23.Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (山东卷)A.being given B. is given C. given D. was given答案 C解析：此处是分词作定语。不及物动词的现在分词作定语强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。此处用过去分词given表示被动，a title given to ordinary people相当于a title which was given to ordinary people。24.After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod. (江西卷)A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D. having been attacked；hit答案 D解析：根据前面“After he became conscious, ”所以应该用remember doing表示记得干过，加上应该是被动语态（被袭击），所以应该第一个空选having been attacked。另外根据and连接的两个词表示并列，hit应该和attack采用同样的语态，hit的过去分词仍然是hit。25.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness (江西卷) A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made答案 B解析：本题的意思是体温和导致疾病的关系很长时间才被发现，由于illness是被导致的，所以用to be made.。26.My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.(安徽卷)Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought答案 B解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事，根据句意可判断我的表兄弟给我带来了一满篮子水果，所以要用动词+ing形式作状语。动词+ed形式作状语，表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。因为句子已有谓语came，不能再有谓语，所以选项D是错误的。27.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one (安徽卷)Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed答案 C解析：be to do sth表示“该做或不该做的事”，to blame作one的定语，表示该责备的人，其逻辑宾语是one。这儿用其主动形式表示被动意义。28.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games_ in Beijing in 2008.(四川卷) A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held答案 D解析：非谓语动词作后置定语的三种情况：the meeting to be held即将召开的会议，the meeting held已经召开的会议，the meeting being held正在召开的会议.很显然the 29th Olympic Games还没有召开，故选D。29._ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. (四川卷)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face答案 A解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face所构成的结构主要有两个：face sth;be faced with。如果此题没有with,则正确答案就应是C。30.Isnt it time you got down to_ _the papers? (重庆卷)A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking答案 D解析：get down to意为“开始，着手”，to是介词，后接动词+ing形式作宾语。表示“难道没有到你开始写论文的时间吗？”31.It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.(陕西卷)A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted答案B解析：imagine后接动词+ing形式作宾语，表示“想象，设想；猜想，推测”。his accepting是动词+ing形式的复合结构。his是动名词的逻辑主语。32.He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西卷)A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told答案B解析：only + 不定式”作结果状语，表示动作的结果。该结果常常出乎意料。根据句意可判断出he是tell的动作承受者，所以要用不定式的被动式，表示被告知。33.Faced with a bill for $10,000,_. A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John答案 A解析：本题间接考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则就是“垂悬分词”。显然本句中所说欠债的是John 而不是老板。参看题29的解释。34.The parents suggested_ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(上海春季卷) A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept答案 C解析：suggest表示“建议”时其后面要求用动名词作主语。35.There are hundreds of visitors in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.(上海春季卷)A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait答案 C解析：waiting作定语=who are waiting。36._ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.（上海春季卷)A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved答案 B解析：To improve=In order to improve作目的状语。37.In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海春季卷)A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D.having been chased答案 A解析：chased作saw的宾语补足语，且与himself存在逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。38.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.(上海春季卷)A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed答案 B解析：与to revise its existing regulations并列。二、动词的时态、语态和语气（含主谓一致）1.The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. (全国卷)A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live答案 D 解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响。根据所提供的情景The house belongs to my aunt可判断出是以现在为基点，所以表示她现在不在这里住了，要用一般现在。2.The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (全国卷)A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels答案 C解析：feel是常用词，含义广泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等，主要指通过感官感知或知觉。作系动词时，后接形容词，表示“摸上去”，不用作被动语态。根据所提供的情景when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。3.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. (全国卷)A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened答案 D解析：as if意为“好像，仿佛似的”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。4.Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are. .(全国卷) A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming答案 A解析：根据句子的结构可判断出这是祈使句，所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语而是“呼语”。5.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he for the wedding.(全国卷) A.will plan B.has planned C. would plan D. had planned答案 D解析：过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即表示过去的过去。过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。根据句意可判断出计划花多少钱发生在实际花多少钱之前，所以要用过去完成时。6.As you can see, the number of cars on our roadsrising these days. (全国卷)A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping答案 C解析：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。根据as you can see可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。7. _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job. (北京卷)A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find答案 B解析：时间状语at the end of this month表示将来，所以要用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的事。时间状语从句用现在完成时代替将来完成时表示动作将来已经完成，表示直到找到工作才能离开。8. Your job _ open for your return. Thanks. (北京卷)A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept答案 A解析：一般将来时表示将要发生的事。keep是延续性动词，用一般将来时表示将一直持续下去。表示在回来前工作一直被保留着。keep与your job是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。9. Where did you put the car keys? Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. (北京卷)A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming答案 D解析：remember意为“记得”，表示现在记得要用一般现在时。as后接时间状语从句，其谓语用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事。一般过去时表示过去发生的事，根据句意，不是过去记得做了什么事，所以A、B选项是错误的。10.What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible. (天津卷)A. is B. was C. has been D. will be答案 B解析：what we used to think是主语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。used to do sth表示“过去做某事”，所以要用一般过去时。11.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. (上海卷)A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write答案 D解析：在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。12.When he turned professional at the age of 11,Mike_ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (上海卷) A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected答案C解析：前面的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句也要用一般过去时。（教练和父母期望Mike成为一名世界冠军，即他被期望），Mike作主语要用被动语态。13.The father as well as children every Sunday afternoon in winter. (辽宁卷)A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going答案 C解析：这个句子的主语是the father所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。as well as his children在句子中不作主语。14.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner(辽宁卷). A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come答案 D解析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，是否回家吃饭发生在将来，所以要用一般将来时。15.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. (辽宁卷)A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed答案 D解析：the early European playing-cards意为“早期的欧洲纸牌”，由此可判断出要用被动语态的一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。16.- I dont suppose the police know who did it.- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. (江苏卷)A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned答案 B解析：根据时间状语now可判断出用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。a man是question的动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，表示正在被审讯。17.Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. (江苏卷)A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved答案 B解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的结果，表示动作已经完成。根据所提供的情景what worries us that some of them are returning可判断出一些危险的疾病已经得到了控制，但有一些疾病又开始传播。18.- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. (江苏卷)- My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been答案 C解析：imagine后接动词+ing形式作宾语，意为“想象做某事”。表示无法想象会那么老。19.A poet and artist _coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏卷)A. is B. are C. was D. were答案 A解析：a poet and artist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是画家。所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。is coming现在进行时可以表示将来按计划或安排发生的动作，并可与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon等连用。20.This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. (浙江卷)A. didn t work B. wasn t working C. doesn t work D. isn t working答案 C解析：“这台机器不工作（坏了）”，表示现在的一个状态，用一般现在时。21.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third_ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (浙江卷)A. is B. are C. was D. were答案 D解析：一般来讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是此处前半句话说了about 20 notebook computers，因此它的1/3是复数。本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。22.My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (浙江卷)A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served答案 D解析：首先根据后面is retiring next month说明现在还在工作，另外根据all his life可知工作是持续的。持续到现在的动作或状态，应该用现在完成时，选D。23.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.(福建卷)A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off答案 B解析：现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。根据所提供的情景Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.可判断出飞机马上要起飞了。（参看题19的解释）24.The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_open, the whole world cheered. (福建卷)A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared答案 D解析：the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，根据主句的时态可确定用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。25.The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down. (福建卷)A. could B. would C.不填 D.had答案 C解析：根据条件状语从句中的时态，可以判断用一般现在时。26.- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.- _good. (湖北卷)A.Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds答案 D解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。在答句里面做谓语，省略了it。系动词无被动语态，由于主语是it，所以应该用Sounds。27.I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour. (湖北卷)A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked答案 A解析：现在完成进行时表示动作或状态从过去的某个时候发生或存在，一直延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去。根据后面“for more than an hour”可知动作持续一段时间而且一直在进行，应该用现在完成进行时。28._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北卷)A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be答案 B解析：这道题是虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should,或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。意思是“即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响”29.I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. (湖南卷)A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given答案 C解析：过去完成时把时间推移到过去某一时间之前，与现在不发生联系，表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成。had given to half a dozen other groups发生在was giving a talk to a large group of people之前。30.In a room above the store, where a party_,some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南卷)A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held答案 A解析：be to do sth意为“将做某事”，表示按计划或安排做某事。a party是hold动作承受的者，所以要用被动语态。再根据所提供的情景some workers were busily setting the table可判断出要用过去将来时，表示过去的某个时候将要发生的事。31.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before. (广东卷)A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying答案 C解析：before意为“在之前”，常与完成时连用。上句的时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去完成时，表示动作发生在was very nervous之前，因为她以前没有乘坐过飞机，所以感到紧张。32.Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东卷)A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered答案 A解析：are being uncovered现在进行时表示不断被发现的意思。33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东卷)A. have been