外国民间故事.ppt

Byrachelellen Jennadevries Jordansanchez MappingCulture Contents TokyoStation BulletTrain東京駅 新幹線Orochi大蛇Hachiko 公Amaterasu天照大神 OneHundredDemonNightParade百鬼夜行Bibliography TokyoStation theBulletTrain東京駅 新幹線 TokyoStationisoneofthebiggeststationsinJapan Tokyostationisalsoconnectedtoahotel TokyostationisassociatedwiththeJRLines MetroandTheShinkansen InsideTokyoStationarefullofredesignedrestaurants shops cafesandservices Shikansenarehighspeedrailways Shikansenwasfirstbuiltin1964 Itcantraveltoabout240 320km h 149 200mph Themaximumtodaycantraveluptoabout240mph Shinkansen NagoyatoTokyo Kodama HikariandNozomi TokyoStation theBullettrain 東京駅 新幹線 TokyoStationandtheBullettrain YamatanoOrochi八岐 大蛇 Lit EightBranchedgiantsnake ItismentionedinboththeNihongiandtheKojiki YamatanoOrochiisaserpent dragoninJapanesemyth TheOrochihaseightheadsandeighttails anditsenormousbodyreachesacrosseightvalleysandeighthills You reprobablynoticingapatternhere WhenSusanoo 須佐之男 isinexilefromtheheavens hefindsacoupleandtheirdaughtercryingbytheriver Theyexplaintheirsadnesstohim thateveryyear theOrochicomestodevouroneoftheirdaughters Thisyear theymustgiveuptheireigthandfinaldaughter Kusinada Orochicontinued Tosaveher SusanoproposesmarriagetoKusinada Whensheaccepts hetransformsherintoacombwhichhecanthencarryinhishair Kusinada sparentsmustbrewsake heexplains andrefineiteighttimes Theymustalsobuildanenclosurewitheightgates eachofwhichincludesavatofsake WhentheOrochiarrives heisluredintowardsthesake anddipseachofhisheadsintooneofthevats Thedrunkenbeastisnowweakenedanddisoriented allowingSusanotoquicklyslayit AsSusanocutsthemonsterintopieces heuncoversagreatswordthathadgrowninsidetheOrochi Thisblade theKusanagi ispresentedtoAmaterasuasagifttoreconciletheirdispute YamatanoOrochi TheserpentYamatonoOrochi 八岐 大蛇 Kusanagi no Tsurugi草薙 剣 Kusanagi lit Grass Mower inJapanesemythology themiraculousswordthatthesungoddessAmaterasugavetohergrandsonNinigiwhenhedescendedtoearthtobecomerulerofJapan thusestablishingthedivinelinkbetweentheimperialhouseandthesun KusanagiThesword alongwiththemirrorandjewelednecklace stillformsoneofthethreeImperialTreasuresofJapan TheswordwasdiscoveredbythestormgodSusanoointhebodyoftheeight headeddragon whichhekilled andpresentedbyhimtohissisterAmaterasu ItderivesitsnamefromanincidentwhentheheroYamatoTakeruwasattackedbyAinuwarriors Theystartedagrassfirearoundhim fromwhichheescapedbycuttingdowntheburningbrushwiththesword ShibuyaandHachiko渋谷 公 Shibuyaisoneofmanycities byTokyo ItismostknowforyourpopularshopsandentertainmentbyShibuyaStation Shibuyamaintainsyoungfashionandculturewhichisknownfortheircolorfulcity ShibuyaHikarie 渋谷 isanewhighrisecomplex Besidesatheaterandexhibitionfloors itoffersofficespaceonitsupperfloorsandshoppinganddiningonitslowerfloors Shibuya109isatrendsettingfashioncomplexforyoungwomenandaniconoftheShibuyadistrictwithmorethanonehundredboutiquesontenfloors Shibuyacrossing otherwiseknownas scramblecrossing isafamouslocationofTokyo Itisknownforthevastamountofpeoplewhocongregatetherefromthestation ItisrightnexttotheHachikostatue AstatueofaloyaldognamedHachiko 公 accordingtoafamousstory thedogwaitedforhismastereverydayinfrontofShibuyaStation andcontinuedtodosoforyearsevenafterhismasterhadpassedaway ItisoneofTokyo smostpopularmeetingpoints Shibuya渋谷 Shibuyacrossing 交差点andShibuyaHikarie渋谷 AmaterasuOokami天照大神 Amaterasu infullAmaterasu kamiorAmaterasu mikami Japanese GreatDivinityIlluminatingHeaven thecelestialsungoddessfromwhomtheJapaneseimperialfamilyclaimsdescent andanimportantShint deity Shewasbornfromthelefteyeofherfather Izanagi whobestoweduponheranecklaceofjewelsandplacedherinchargeofTakamagahara HighCelestialPlain theabodeofallthekami Oneofherbrothers thestormgodSusanoo wassenttoruletheseaplain Beforegoing Susanoowenttotakeleaveofhissister Asanactofgoodfaith theyproducedchildrentogether shebychewingandspittingoutpiecesoftheswordhegaveher andhebydoingthesamewithherjewels Amaterasu schiefplaceofworshipistheGrandShrineofIse theforemostShint shrineinJapan SheismanifestedthereinamirrorthatisoneofthethreeImperialTreasuresofJapan theothertwobeingajewelednecklaceandasword ThegendersofAmaterasuandherbrotherthemoongodTsukiyominoMikatoareremarkableexceptionsinworldwidemythologyofthesunandthemoon Amaterasu 大神 AmatearsuinShintoandJapanesePopCulture 狼 Amaterasu天照大神 AmaterasuOkamiandHachikoStatue Ikebukuro池袋 AlthoughHarajukuispredominantlyknownforTokyostreetfashion manyofitsexamplescanalsobeseeninIkebukuro Thesedesignsaremostlywornbytheyoungergenerationandareknownforit sextremeness HowevertherehavebeencasesofolderJapanesepeoplewearingmodernstreetfashionofJapanalso SunshineCityisa60floordepartmentstoreinIkebukurowhichalsohasahotel exhibitionhallsetc TheAnimateshopistheflagshipstoreofAnimateandislocatedacrossfromSunshineCityandisthemarkerfor Otomeroad aroadwherefemaleanimefanscanbeanimegoodstargetedatwomen Ikebukuro池袋 Ikebukurostreetfashion Y kai妖怪 Yokai oftenspelledYoukai apparitions spirits or demons areclassofcreaturesinJapanesefolklorerangingfromtheevilonitothemischievouskitsune Yokaiaregenerallymorepowerfulthanhumanbeings andbecauseofthis theytendtoactarrogantlytowardsmortals Yokaialsohavedifferentvaluesfromhumanbeings andwhentheseconflict itcanleadtoanimosity Theyaregenerallyinvulnerabletohumanattack buttheycanbedefeatedbyskilledyokaiexterminators taijiya andBuddhistmonkswithBuddha sblessingorofuda Someyokaisimplyavoidhumanbeingsand thus trouble theygenerallyinhabitsecludedareasfarfromhumandwellings Otheryokai however choosetolivenearhumansettlementsoutofatruelikingofmankind Somestorieseventellofyokaibreedingwithhumanbeingstoproducehan yo or half demons Mostofthesetalesbeginaslovestories buttheyoftenendinsadnessresultingfromthemanyobstaclesfacedbyyokaiandmortalsinsuchrelationships Y kai妖怪 Yokaiisanancientword pre datingmostofJapanesefolkloricvocabulary Theoldestknownuseof yokai isfromthe1stcenturytext Junshiden 循史伝 wheretheauthorwrites TheyokaiwasintheImperialCourtforalongtime Thetermisusedtodescribeasenseofunnaturalanxietyandforeboding Itshowsupagainin772 in ShokuNihongi 続日本紀 wherearitualcleansingofthepalaceisrecommendedto clearawaytheyokai Itisn tusedinthesenseofanyparticularbadcreature butjustaccumulated badjuju thatmightbeclingingtothepalace YokaiasatermforJapan sfolkloricbeastsdidn treallyappearuntiltheEdoperiod withthepublicationof YokaiChakutocho 夭怪着到牒 ayokaibestiaryofthekindstillfamiliartoday Sharp eyedreaders orthosewhoknowJapanese willseethatadifferentsetofkanjiwasused 夭 yo calamity disaster 怪 kai Thatkanjihasamuchmoredistinctmenacingfeeltoit Y kai妖怪 YokaiChakutocho夭怪着到牒 Y kai妖怪 Kaiju 怪 kai mysterious 獣 ju beast meaning monster MostofJapan sfamousyokaiarekaiju Godzillaisadai kaiju or greatmonster Choshizen 超 cho super 自然 shizen natural meaningthesupernatural includingmysteriousnaturalphenomena Henge 変 hen strange 化 ge tochange transform meaningshape shiftersliketanuki kitsune andoldcats Yurei 幽 yu dim 霊 rei spirit meaningghosts andspiritsofthedead Y kai妖怪 Namesfromleft to right KasaObake