2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题.pdf

2010 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题 试题满分试题满分 150 分分 考试时间考试时间 120 分钟分钟 一 基础知识与运用一 基础知识与运用 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 单项填空从 A B C D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Who has marks in English Wang Lin Zhang Fang or Li Hong 一 Li Hong A good B better C best D the best 2 Jenny goes to school on foot It takes her about half hour to get there A an B a C the D 不填 3 Dad I ve passed the exam A Never mind B Good luck C Well done D All right 4 I forget to bring a pen Would you lend me A one B that C it D this 5 Have you joined in a dragon boat race Yes I have A never B still C seldom D ever 6 My brother is two metres in height It s very difficult to find clothes big enough him A about B at C with D for 7 Tomorrow there s a program about our school on TV then it by millions of people A will see B saw C will be seen D was seen 8 it snowed heavily yesterday nobody in our class missed the lesson A Though B Because C Unless D Since 9 Trees fight air pollution They are natural air conditioners A should B must C need D can 10 I m not sure about the meaning of the word You d better look it up in a A letter B dictionary C postcard D notice 11 Where you lunch At home There was no school lunch A did have B are having C will have D do have 12 Excuse me is the post office About 500 metres away A how often B how long C how far D how soon 13 early and you won t be late for school A Turn down B Turn up C Get up D Get down 1 4 Do you like playing tennis No I like sports I play football every Sunday A and B but C so D or 1 5 Whose computer doesn t work I think A John has B John does C John D John s B 补全对话从方框补全对话从方框 A G 中选出可以填入对话空白处中选出可以填入对话空白处 16 20 的最佳选项 的最佳选项 A How are you PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 B 16 A It s a great party 17 B Yes it is Do you like the music A 18 I play this kind of music with my band 乐队 B You re in a band A Yeah 19 B Really Well I work on the Internet all my free time A 20 B You re right it s cool A What do you mean B isn t it C That sounds good D Oh no What a pity E we play in our free time F I Iove it G Fine thanks 二 完形填空二 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 Do you have the ability to live cheaply Now here s a true story of an American girl Sarah 21 Sarah left university she began to live in New York City on her own She 22 a job in a publishing house but the salary 薪水 was 23 30 000 a year Her parents thought her life would be hard but Sarah 24 live on her salary and still saved 5 000 in a year How was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the world Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost small For most people that 27 housing So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends Her next biggest cost was 28 When she ate out she went to cheap restaurants 29 she bought a 9 99 whole chicken at a local restaurant She then 30 the chicken bones 骨头 home and made soup out of them Nowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on entertainment 娱乐 But Sarah said I enjoy walking 32 in New York City I love going to museums and parks Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living Not really She even managed to take two trips one to the Netherlands 34 to Portland Don t think of saving money as something 35 It s a kind of game said Sarah 21 A Until B Because C After D Unless 22 A found B tried C asked for D Iooked for 23 A more than B less than C shorter than D higher than 24 A can B may C could D might 25 A difficult B possible C useful D different 26 A already B sometimes C hardly D always 27 A helps B becomes C makes D means 28 A food B rest C studying D playing 29 A Soon B Finally C Once D Again 30 A prepared B took C caught D picked 31 A pay B lend C spend D save 32 A along B up C down D around 33 A by B up C at D between 34 A another B the other C others D the others 35 A hard B interesting C nice D great 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 共 18 小题 A 节每小题 1 5 分 B 节每小题 1 分 满分 25 分 A 阅读并选择答案 阅读下列短文 然后根据其内容从 A B C D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 选项 A James is a good student and he has lots of friends but he also has a problem Some older boys are bullying 欺负 him at school James is very unhappy and he doesn t know what to do about it Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation Don t feel worried It s not your fault 过错 Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry but you are not alone Don t feel that you have to hide the problem You should find a person you can trust and tell them It might be your teacher your parents or even your friend s parents After you tell someone you will get some support and feel some relief 解脱 Speaking to an adult might make you nervous but here are other things you can do Some people express their feelings more easily on paper Write a letter to someone or keep a diary Include all the details 细节 about what the bullies do as well as when and where the bullying happens You can use it as proof to show what is going on And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter Also don t show you are sad and don t try and fight with the bullies You could get in trouble yourself Ignore them and just walk away The bullies will soon stop 36 What do you think the text is trying to tell us A What to do about being bullied B How to be a good student at school C What to write well in a diary D How to give suggestions to teenagers 37 Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied A Because you are not alone B Because it is not your fault C Because someone has known about it D Because you re doing something wrong 38 You d better go and find a person you can trust and A know what happens B learn from them C ask for help D make them lonely 39 If you remember and follow the suggestions above A nobody will speak to the bullies B everybody will feel some relief C someone will express their feelings D the bullies will soon stop 40 What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text A take no notice of B take care of C make full use of D get more help from B Britain Today PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 Food British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month Fast food is also very popular 30 of all adults have a hamburger every three months but 46 have fish and chips Sports British people don t do a lot of sports Only 17 of people go swimming every week about 9 go cycling and 8 play golf and only 6 of people play football but 32 go to watch it Cinema and TV Films are very popular in Britain and about 60 of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month At home men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women Holidays British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays every year Most of these holidays aren t in the UK 27 are in Spain 10 are in the USA and 9 are in France Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn t very good 41 Which food could be more popular among British adults a hamburger or fish and chips A A hamburger B Fish and chips C Both D Neither 42 Which of the followings can show the right percentage 百分比 about Sports in Britain 43 Those who are interested in movies are A men B women C old people D young people 44 How long do British women spend watching TV every day A Three hours B Three hours and a half C Two hours D Two hours and a half 45 British people s favorite country for a holiday is A Spain B France C America D Australia C At nine o clock in the evening on 15 September 1961 Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motorway 3 3 号高速公路 when they saw a spaceship They drove on to Sandfield the next town They got there the next morning Mr Hill looked at his watch Why did it take us so long he asked Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours Mrs Hill went white in the face Something is strange she said But I can t remember anything Later with the help of a doctor they remembered everything After they saw the spaceship they got out of their car and then they lost several hours They remembered they heard a bleep bleep noise from the spaceship When they tried to run back to their car there were three aliens 外星人 between them and their car The aliens took them to their spaceship They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth They were very interested in Mr Hill s teeth because his teeth could come out Finally the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away 46 What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 A At4 a m on 15 September B At 4 a m on 16 September C At 6 a m on 15 September D At 6 a m on 16 September 47 What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first A Short way but long time B Short time but long way C Poor memory during the drive D Careful driving on Motorway 3 48 The right order to show what happened to the Hills is a they got out of the car b they saw a spaceship c they were asked some questions d they met three aliens A b a d c B a b c d C d a b c D c d b a 49 Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill s teeth B 阅读并排序阅读并排序 下面的短文由六个段落组成 开头和结尾已给出 其余的四个段落均是随机排下面的短文由六个段落组成 开头和结尾已给出 其余的四个段落均是随机排 列的 请根据段落之间的逻辑关系 用字母列的 请根据段落之间的逻辑关系 用字母 A B C D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序 使短文通顺 重新排列这四个段落的顺序 使短文通顺 Samuel Clemens was born in 1835 Missouri When he was four his family moved to the town of Hannibal a port on the Mississippi River and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river He said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life to work on a steamboat 50 In 1857 he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began 51 His father died when he was just 12 years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family He traveled around and worked in many different cities 52 In 1865 Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen name The story and the writer became famous After that he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It was published in 1876 He also gave many lectures and became a very famous and popular man 53 Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat and tried several jobs He was a soldier and a silver miner And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper At this time he decided to use a pen name for his stories and he chose the name Mark Twain Samuel Clemens died in 1910 He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history 四 回答问题四 回答问题 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读短文 然后根据内容回答所提问题 A 54 How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawaii 55 What kind of hotel will be provided 56 When is County Animal Hospital open 57 Where is County Animal Hospital 58 Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital B PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew One day his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it The farmer was pleased with the gift but he did not know where to plant it He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples If he planted the tree near his house his children would take the fruit Finally he planted the tree in his wood But without sunlight and good soil 土壤 the tree soon died Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place What s the difference the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought Yes said the friend but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit but also you have destroyed 毁掉 a good apple tree 59 What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day 60 How many people are there in the story 61 Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last 62 Why did the apple tree soon die 63 Who destroyed the apple tree C Island University has a competition for middle school students Read about the competition on their web site School Competition Students Here is your chance to help the physically disabled 残疾人 Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better There ll be three prizes The winning schools will each get 15 000 Read the information below What do you have to do Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong Write a 200 word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled Draw your invention You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention You can even make a small model of your invention Write a short description of your invention Who can join All middle school students in Hang Kong So come on Join the competition and get the chance 64 Where can you find the information 65 Why is the school competition held 66 What prize will each winning school get 67 How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day 68 Who can join the competition 五 短文填空五 短文填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 by together housework invited is however anyone that PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 As the World Cup is going on South Africa s football grandmothers are also working hard The team 69 made up of 35 women aged from 50 to 84 It was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition 元老杯足球联赛 in the USA We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football said the team leader Whatever happens 74 the grandmothers have no regrets Most of them often play football in their aprons 围裙 after 75 I suffered back pain and sore knees 腰酸腿痛 before joining the team three years ago Now I am fresh I don t feel 76 pain in my body and I can run At home I do all the housework by myself said 77 of the grandmothers B 阅读短文 然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an 78 easily job You have to fight bad weather illness and fear But Jordan Romero a thirteen year old boy from America will climb 79 Asia highest mountain Mount Qumolangma He will set out this month 80 He parents and helpers will climb with him He plans to take 81 second months for his climb I m ready But if I don t reach the top 82 successful I ll try next time he said Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents 洲 If he 83 get to the top this time he will become the youngest person to climb the world s highest mountain 六 综合阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 A Is there a chocolate powered racing car in the world Hey You have read too A children s books But wait Now there is really such a racing car in the world A team from a British university made it The chocolate powered racing car s engine 发动机 uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel 燃料 Its body B 用土豆制成 its steering wheel is made from carrots its seat is made of soybeans C its brake pads 刹车片 are made from nuts Well can this car run very fast D Certainly It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2 5 seconds and go as fast as 135 miles per hour When the racing car is running it cleans itself and lets out oxygen It took us more than nine months to E complete the racing car said a team member The car is really green You can find many of the car s parts at a farmer s market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials 材料 are waste in most people s eyes It s fun However F this eco friendly 环保的 car cannot be driven in the official 正式的 race because of the engine s unusual flue 84 在文中 A 和 C 的空白处分别填入适当的词 85 将文中划线部分 B 译成英语 86 写出文中划线部分 D 和 E 的同义词语或近义词语 87 将文中划线部分 F 改写为 the engine s unusualflue makes it to this eco friendly car in the official race 88 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语 B Do you carry too much on the way to school or home Don t worry Try e readers 电子阅读器 and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag An e reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books So people want to A 扔掉沉书包 and read PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 with small light e readers For example Cushing Academy a high school in Massachusetts USA replaced 替 换 most of the 20 000 books in B its library last summer Teachers and students will use e readers instead Most e readers are thin and weigh less than 500g They can download 下载 an e book in 60 seconds It s C so easy You can have a lot of books right at your fingers said Meghan Chensusky 16 Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e readers At the Shanghai World Expo 世博会 an e schoolbag is now on show It is a special e reader Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers 服务 器 D It can also send and receive homework Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e schoolbag for a few years It s excellent I E don t have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore said Xiao Qi 15 Beijing New e readers are not just for reading They have Wi Fi and multimedia 无线电视和多媒体 Parents worry that these may hurt their children s study habits I think Wi Fi is not necessary for kids said Zeng Wenwen 43 Beijing 89 将文中划线部分 A 译成英语 90 文中划线部分 B 指代的是 91 写出文中划线部分 C 和 E 的同义词或近义词 92 将文中划线部分 D 改写为 Homewor