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上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(十五)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too1to carry, and it troubles you a lot 2you want to find a book to read. Now e-textbooks will 3you.It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. An e-textbook in fact, is a small 4for students. It much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 5to carry. Though it is as 6as a book, it can hold(容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 7take notes 8the pointer(屏写笔), or even hand in their9to their teachers by sending emailsAll they have to do is press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be10for the students eyes. What do you think of them?(1)A . expensive B . heavy C . light (2)A . till B . after C . when (3)A . trouble B . help C . solve (4)A . TV B . radio C . computer (5)A . easy B . difficult C . hard (6)A . smaller B . small C . harmful (7)A . paper B . keyboard C . screen (8)A . with B . in C . by (9)A . computer B . homework C . e-textbooks (10)A . bad B . dangerous C . good 二、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)2. (15分)完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2. This morning, 3I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4first. The sentence had six words: Draw a picture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. I didnt 5draw. I opened my dictionary and 6the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didnt understand it. My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7my dictionary, and said to me, Look, Jack. The second 8of draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 9the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.(1)A . some B . another C . each D . other (2)A . quickly B . quietly C . carefully D . slowly (3)A . how B . who C . what D . when (4)A . difficult B . funny C . easy D . nice (5)A . have B . know C . use D . like (6)A . explained B . discovered C . found D . invented (7)A . by B . out C . up D . with (8)A . way B . meaning C . plan D . idea (9)A . Or B . If C . So D . But (10)A . understood B . got C . wanted D . gave 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)3. (10分)阅读理解 Hello, Im Steve. Its the night before Womens Day. Its eight oclock now. Everyone in my family is at home. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Its kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. Its interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of animals. Im using my fathers computer. I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (互联网). I wish her a happy festival tomorrow. (1)What time is it now? A . 8:00 a. m.B . 10:00 a. m.C . 8:00 p. m.D . 10:00 p. m.(2)Where are Steve and his family? A . At home.B . In a shop.C . In a zoo.D . In a school.(3)Who is cleaning the house? A . Steves father.B . Steves mother.C . Nick.D . Betty.(4)What is Betty doing now? A . Watching TV.B . Washing the dishes.C . Drawing.D . Doing some shopping.(5)What does Steve want to buy for his mother? A . A bike.B . A book.C . A sweater.D . A picture.4. (10分)阅读理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, Why doesnt she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,(1)How long has the writer lived in the house? A . Two years.B . Three years.C . Four years.D . Five years.(2)The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because_. A . the writers window was dirtyB . the womans house was too farC . the woman didnt open her windowD . the womans window was dirty(3)It took the writer_ to clean the house that afternoon A . two hoursB . three quartersC . the whole afternoonD . three hours(4)The underlined word ashamed means_. A . 高兴的B . 放松的C . 羞愧的D . 激动的(5)According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_. A . clean the houseB . judge othersC . help neighborsD . watch others5. (10分)阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.(1)Why did the little bird stop singing? A . Because she was ill.B . Because she was not free.C . Because she was hungry.D . Because she was too excited.(2)What made the emperor become better and better? A . The robots beautiful voice.B . His mens voice.C . The little birds nice dance.D . The little birds beautiful song.(3)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B . The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C . One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D . The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.(4)What can we learn from the passage? A . If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B . Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C . A bird can help people get away from illness.D . If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.6. (10分)根据表格内容,判断正误。(A)LOSTMy school student card.My name is James.Please call 7358-6623.Thank you very much!FOUNDA raincoat.Its blue.Please call the Lost and Found.Tel: 7267-8834Michael: Is that your watch at the Lost and Found?Steve: Is this your schoolbag? The bag is black. Call the Lost and Found. Tel: 7267-8836(1)If you find a student card, you can call 7358-6623.(2)James cant find his blue raincoat.(3)Michaels watch is at the Lost and Found.(4)Steves schoolbag is black.(5)You can call 7267-8834 to look for your lost raincoat.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题;共5分)7. (5分)任务型阅读 Making the most of time is important in our life. Here are some tips that might be of help to you.Make a plan. You should make a list of what you want to finish every week. The plan includes things you want to finish. You should know what the most important ones are, and try your best to do them first.Control your stress. No matter what kind of stress you have, try to keep cool. When you have a lot of things to do, too much stress may make you slow. Dont work all day without breaks.Focus on one thing at a time. Dont try to do many things at a time! You will lose your focus (注意力), and it will take you longer to finish your work.Just say no. If you really dont have the time to help out, just say no. Youre only one person, and you cant save the world by yourself!Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short. In this way, youll waste much less time.Relax. The most important thing is to take time to relax. Even if its a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get relaxed.There are_Tips to Make the Most of TimeMake a plan.Make a _of what you want to finish every week.Control your stress.Take breaks instead of _all day long.Focus on one thing at a time.If you try to do many things at a time, you will need to _more time finishing your work.Stop wasting time on the phone.Much time will be wasted, so you keep your conversations short while talking on the phone.Relax.Getting_from what you are doing for a short while is the most important thing.五、 单词拼写 (共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分) (共6题;共6分)8. (1分)Mr Zhang is a football_(教练)in a football club. 9. (1分)The Internet has become part of e_life. 10. (1分)I read all the books myself and_(出席,经常去)lessons every Saturday instead of Andrew. 11. (1分)Though he is clever, he cant work out the math problem _(容易 ), either. 12. (1分)John can speak two _ (语言), English and Chinese. 13. (1分)The students want to do an e_about water. 六、 完成句子 (共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分) (共7题;共14分)14. (2分)虽然有差别,但大多数人的新年决心都有一个共同之处。 _ there are _, most peoples New Years resolutions have one thing in common.15. (2分)她没有告诉我什么时候去北京 She didnt tell me _ _
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