必修1 Module2 My New Teachers重要知识点.doc

Unit 2. My New Teachers一重点词汇及拓展1.avoid vt.(故意)避开2amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amused adj.感到有趣的amusement n娱乐，乐趣amuse v使愉快3energetic adj.精力充沛的energy n精力4intelligent adj.聪明的intelligence n智5organised adj.有组织的；有系统的organise v组织organisation n组织；团体6patient adj.耐心的patience n耐心7hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢hatred n仇恨，敌意8appreciate vt.感激appreciation n感激9.admit vt.承认；许可；进入admission n许可10scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家11summary n总结；摘要summarize v概述12relationship n关系relation n关系relative adj.&n.比较的，相对的；亲戚related adj.有关的，相联系的relate v有关，涉及 13relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relax v(使)轻松relaxation n轻松，放松14similarly adv.同样地；类似地similar adj.相似的similarity n类似 二重点短语1. make sure确定；确信；查明2make mistakes犯错误3make progress取得进步4play jokes讲笑话；开玩笑5as a result作为结果，因此 6. be strict with对要求严格7in fact事实上8fall asleep睡着9be true of 对适用，符合10would rather宁愿 三语法Verbs followed by ing (接动名词作宾语的动词) 四重点句型.and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她讲解英语语法如此清楚，甚至连我都能明白。 一重点词汇及拓展1patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的n病人归纳拓展(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心，耐性have patience with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事be out of patience with.对忍无可忍have no patience with.对不能容忍with patiencepatiently (adv.)耐心地(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的impatience n不耐烦，无耐性例句：My father is lively and energetic，but he is not very patient.我父亲性情开朗、精力充沛但不是很有耐心。The doctor _ his patients.这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。After the earthquake，he waited for the rescue _.地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。Only those who have the _ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.ApatienceBpatientCancient Dimpatience2avoid vt.避免；避开；逃避归纳拓展(1)avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。(2)avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事(3)avoidable adj.可避免的例句：I avoided _ by running away.我跑开才逃离了惩罚。To green hands，mistakes are not_.对新手来说，犯错误是难免的。 There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldnt_falling into it in the darkness.Aavoid BhelpCrefuse Dprevent3dare vt.敢于面对，敢于承担(风险)vaux.敢，竟敢 (1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后接动词原形。作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared)；否定形式为darent。(2)当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时，其后接不定式，不定式符号to常可省略。(3)I dare say是固定短语，意为“我敢说，恐怕也许是”，常作插入语。Dare you go out alone at night?你晚上敢单独出去吗？I dare say there are mistakes.恐怕这里面有些错误。You neednt stop me.Even if you _ it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.Adared do Bdare doCdare not do Ddoesnt dare to do4appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，重视；对表示感谢；感激；意识到，懂得归纳拓展appreciate意为“感谢”时，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。另外，其后通常不直接接从句，而是以it作先行宾语，其后再接从句。例句：I greatly appreciate your kindness.我很感激你的好意。I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。His genius was at last universally appreciated.他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。 Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?Only that shed appreciate _ from you.Ato hear BhearingCto hearing Dto have heard5admit (admitted，admitting)vt.承认，准许进入(或使用)，让享有(to)；接纳，接收；能容纳；供认(事实、错误等)vi.容许，留有余地；通向，开向 (2)admit.to/into. 接纳；许可人/物进入sb. be admitted to. 接受某人(入学、入院等)(3)admit of.容许有，有的可能；容许有的余地例句：He admitted having driven the car without insurance.他承认驾驶过这辆没有保险的轿车。Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year.汤姆去年被牛津大学录取了。The facts admit of no other explanations.事实不容辩解。China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010 if it_ government targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放物)Aadmits BmeetsCdeserves DrecognizesAs a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to_the desired university.Aadmit by Bbe admitted byCadmit into Dbe admitted into6respect vt.尊敬，尊重nU尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候C着眼点，方面，细节 (1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物respect oneself自重，自尊(2)show/have respect for尊敬，尊重out of ones respect出于对某人的尊敬(3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向问好(4)in respect of sth.关于某事物in every respectin all respects在每一点儿上例句：I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。Students should _ their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。Please _ to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。The book is admirable _ style.这本书风格极佳。Mr Black is the professor _ I have great respect.Ato whomBwhomCwhoDfor whom二重点短语1make sure查明；设法确保，确定；相信Make sure that注意：be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握例句：Good teachers _ everyone in the class understands them.好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。_ ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已平安返回。_ to come and meet my family today, will you?ATo be sureBBeing sureCBe sureDMake sure2as a result 作为结果，因此 (1)as a result of 由于，因为的缘故with the result that. 结果without result 毫无结果(2)result in 导致(后跟结果)result from 起因，由于(后跟原因) 例句：_，a sitdown strike began.结果发生了静坐罢工。A sitdown strike began_ the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。 Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens，partly _ less time to spend preparing food.Aas a reason of Bas a result ofCbecause Das a fact that 3would rather宁愿 (1)would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即would rather (do).than (do).，意为“宁愿(做)而不愿(做)；与其(做)不如(做)”。(2)would rather.than.也可改成would (do).rather than (do).，其用法及含义不变。(3)would rather从句常用来表示一种遗憾或后悔，从句要用虚拟语气。would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在和将来) would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示过去的情况)(4)would rather (not)动词原形宁愿(不)做某事例句：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。Facing the enemies，our soldiers would die rather than surrender.面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。I would rather you didnt tell him about this.我宁愿你不告诉他这件事。(还没有告诉)I would rather you hadnt told him about this.我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。(已经告诉了)I would rather he _to attend the coming conference.A. will go B. goes C. had goneD.went三重点句型She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 归纳拓展so.that.与such.that. 两者都引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。不同的是so为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别为： 注意：(1)so与such引导的结果状语从句置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。(2)so that.所以，因此，结果(引导结果状语从句)；以便，为的是(引导目的状语从句)。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can，may，could，might，will等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。so that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。例句：He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door.他胖得无法通过这道门。It is such a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁。They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.他们日夜工作，以便可以提前完成任务。The old man was caught in a rain，so that all his clothes were wet.那老人淋了雨，因此衣服全湿透了。 This morning, he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all.Aso；suit Bsuch；fitCsuch；match Dso；go withThe college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development.Aso long as Bso thatConly if Deven though四语法接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词和动词短语后面只能跟ing形式作宾语。1英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词归纳如下：admit，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，pardon，permit，prevent，finish，imagine，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，forbid，stand，forgive，keep例句：They dont allow/permit parking here.Do you mind my opening the window?2英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词短语归纳如下：be used to，lead to，devote oneself to，object to，stick to，look forward to，cant help，be fond of，put off，keep on，insist on，set about，take up，give up，admit to，prefer.to，be busy，be worth.，be tired of，be afraid of，think of/about，be proud of，be successful in，Its no use/good.，burst out，prevent.from.例句：My father used to smoke after dinner，but now he is used to drinking water after dinner.3有些动词后面既可跟ing形式，又可跟动词不定式，意思差别不大，如start，begin，continue等。例句：It began to rain./It began raining. 4有些动词后可跟两种形式，意思上有一些细微的差别，如like，love，hate，learn，prefer等。当表示一般情况或一种倾向时，其后多跟动词ing形式；当表示一种特定情况或具体动作时，多接动词不定式。例句：I like listening to music, but today I dont like to.5