陕西省西安地区八校2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）.doc

陕西西安地区八校2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超岀答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 BI . Where are the car keys?A. In the bag. B. On the floor. C. Inside the car.2. Which place is the womans destination?A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Seoul.3. Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slow.4. What is the man going to do first?A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill some forms.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At an office.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job interview. B. A buildings position. C. A meal.9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow?A. Have lunch with the marketing director.B. Go to the mans office.C. Meet the man.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At 11 ：30 a. m. B. At 12 ：00 p. m. C. At 2：00 p. m.12. Where will the speakers go first?A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the boy tired?A. He stays up watching TV. B. He plays lots of sports. C. He wakes up early.14. At what time does the boat leave?A. 6：15. B. 7：00. C. 7：30.15. Where does the boy have dinner?A. At his aunts house. B. At school. C. At home.16. When does the boy do his homework?A. While he is on his way home.B. When he gets home.C. After he watches TV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many days is the Visitors Center open a week?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.18. What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?A. Limit the speed. B. Pay the parking fee. C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.19. Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors, Center is closed?A. In the cafe. B. At the park entrance. C. Near the lake.20. What is allowed to do at the park?A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Camping.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題 卡上将该选项涂黑。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1. Which of the following is the most popular?A. The Louvre.B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C. The Barnes Foundation.D. The Uffizi Gallery.2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A. Its structure.B. Its collection.C. Its location.D. Its history.3. What type of writing is this text?A. An activity poster.B. An exhibition announcement.C. An art show review.D. A travel guide.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。【1题详解】考查细节理解。由由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的Crowds can be found any day和The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。【2题详解】考查细节理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromonemansprivatecollection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。【3题详解】考查推理判断。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BDid you hear what happened to Adam last Friday? Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the in group. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越感）.Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have.4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose5. An important negative effect of gossip is that it _.A. breaks up relationshipsB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences6. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can _.A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to improve student handbooksD. attract the polices attention to group behaviors7. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Dont let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossip【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday? Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）. ”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. ”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about”可知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。即：给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.”可知，闲话还有第三个作用：它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。大卫威尔逊教授解释说，流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。换句话说，这意味着：如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话，那么，穿着类似的衣服或说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。由此推知，Professor David Wilson认为闲话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have.”可知，下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。即：在你说闲话之前要三思。故选D。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如，在第二小题中，考生可以直接根据题干中的“An important negative effect ”直接锁定答案在第四段第一句。CDo you ever pull your phone out of your pocket，thinking it is vibrating（振动），only to find that it isnt？This phenomenon，which scientists callphantom（幻觉）phone vibration，is very commonAround 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually stillSo，what leads to this universal behavior？According to the BBC，the explanation lies in your brains ability to discover signals from the outside worldWhen your phone is in your pocket，there are two possible states：it is either vibrating or notMeanwhile，you also have two possible states of mind：the judgment that the phone is vibrating，or that it isntIdeally，you match the four states correctlyHowever，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than afalse alarmTherefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you dont miss anything This is just like the fire alarm in your home-it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smokeBut thats a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert youNow，you might still ask：why cant our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals？The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every dayYou get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information thats coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you cant deal with all that information all the time，Michael Rothberg，a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield，US，told Live ScienceFor example，the rustling（沙沙声）of clothing or the growling（咕咕声）of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone-it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy roomSo，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its vibratingIts not too much trouble to do that，is it？8. According to this passage，phantom phone vibration _ A. is common among people with mental problemsB. can measure peoples ability to collect informationC. happens when our brains react sensitively to false signalsD. helps our brains to make very quick and accurate decisions9. Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage？A. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibrationB. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration betterC. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks outD. To convince us its important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm10. According to Michael Rothberg，which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration？A. A noisy backgroundB. A lack of much attentionC. A heavy burden every dayD. An overflow of sensory information11. What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration？A. We should always fully believe our own sense of listeningB. We should just check our phones whenever we think theyre vibratingC. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually stillD. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarmTherefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you dont miss anything（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故C选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的This is just like the fire alarm in your home（这就像你家的火灾报警器一样），this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故B选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every dayYou get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information thats coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you cant deal with all that information all the time，（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。“你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息。”）可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选C，C表达的是生活压力大。故D选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its vibrating（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机），可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故B选项正确。DA MENTORING (导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said： “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.” “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships (实习）with world-famous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks, schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring because of that. It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. Kieran Hepbum, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. Before we left 1 didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn t stop、it was amazing” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues(问题）such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said： It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www. younginsviratiom. com.12. Why is The Young Inspirations mentoring program set up?A. To provide youth with unique experiencesB. To train staff for world-famous firmsC. To equip the unemployed with different skillsD. To offer job opportunities to young adults13. What does the underlined “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. the shortage of moneyB. the lack of support from firmsC. the effect of unemploymentD. the lack of opportunities14. We can learn from the passage that .A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB. the mentoring sessions are held every day except FridayC. the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD. Kieran has made great progress in many aspects15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsB. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisC. Young People Find a World of OpportunityD. Deba