沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）There is an elephant and a monkey. Theyre friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更壮). One of them says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.”There is a river over there. Monkey says, “I cant swim.” Elephant says “I can swim. Please sit my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant cant reach(够着) the apples. The monkey climbs(爬)up the tree and gets many apples.Now they know they should help each other（1）The elephant and the monkey want to know_A . who is smarterB . who is higherC . who can swimD . who is stronger（2）_ cant swim.A . The elephantB . The monkeyC . The big animalsD . The small animals（3）_cant reach the applesA . The elephantB . The elephantC . The high animalsD . The short animals（4）At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of_.A . the elephantB . the monkeyC . an animalD . a boat（5）From the story we should(应该)_.A . lean from the elephantB . learn from the monkeyC . A and BD . help each other2. （8分）阅读理解 Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell-using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs(磨痕)from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new. Make the Metal ShiningRings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, theyll be shining away right away. But do not use this method on pearls(珍珠), as it will hurt the surface. （1）The passage is written to introduce _ . A . how to use the toothpaste in other waysB . where to buy cheaper toothpasteC . what we need to make the toothpasteD . why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth（2）With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be _ . A . valuableB . foggyC . clearD . warm（3）We can use the toothpaste to deal with _ . A . holes in sports shoesB . scuffs on leather shoesC . wet leather shoesD . out-of style shoes（4）According to the passage, what can we do with the toothpaste? A . Fix broken glass.B . Make the food smell good.C . Keep pearls bright.D . Clean the silver rings.（5）In which column（栏目）of the newspaper can the passage be found? A . Life.B . Culture.C . Travel.D . Entertainment.3. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Angela,Please take these things to school for your sister, Eva. They are her CD player, CD box, schoolbag, glasses, baseball hat, keys and watch. Her CD player and CD box are on the table in her room. The watch is on her table, too. Her schoolbag is under her bed. Where is her baseball hat? Oh, its on her bed. I buy it for her. But the glasses are on the desk in my room. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen(厨房). Thanks!Mom（1）Who is this letter(信) from? A . Mom.B . Angela.C . Eva.D . Me.（2）Where should(应该) Angela take these things to? A . Evas home.B . Evas kitchen.C . Evas school.D . Evas room.（3）Where are Evas glasses? A . Under Angelas bed.B . On the table of the kitchen.C . In the box of Evas room.D . On the desk of moms room.（4）_ things are in Evas room. A . TwoB . ThreeC . FiveD . Seven4. （8分）阅读理解 One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的)food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesnt want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?Mold (霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad一一and its not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌)can also grow along with it.But its easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold cant grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. Its OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat-and theyre quite delicious as well.（1）Mold can only grow on some special food. （2）Mold makes food soft and changes its color. （3）If you find mold in soft food, just cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. （4）The mold cant grow very deeply inside hard food. （5）From the passage we know that not all kinds of mold are bad for us. 二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词) （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词) （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟句话作答) 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is the son of the farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2with his fathers idea. That is not my job. I have 3schoolwork to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise to give you the best present if you 4finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 5. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops (庄稼) grew well. 7the last day of the year, the father said, Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8you want.The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). Ive already got the 9present. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted 10to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.（1）A . asked B . let C . made （2）A . happy B . unhappy C . excited （3）A . much too B . so little C . too much （4）A . shall B . must C . can （5）A . said B . answer C . agreed （6）A . hard B . hardly C . slowly （7）A . At B . On C . In （8）A . where B . which C . what （9）A . least B . worst C . best （10）A . mine B . me C . I 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Nothing can live on Earth _ (with) air or water. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 9. （1分）He lost his key. It let him_ (stay) in the cold to wait for his wifes return. 10. （1分）He used the _(science) method to achieve his dream. 11. （1分）China is a _(develop) country and it is becoming better and better. 12. （1分