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unit5 travellingabroad 1 askthesstospeakoutwhattheyknowaboutperu 2 trainthess listeningskills 3 trainthess readingskills teachingaims pre listening 1 beforeyoulisten lookatthemapofsouthamericaontheright findthecitiesoflimaandcuzcoandtheadesmoutains discusswhatyoualreadyknowaboutperu peruisacountryonthepacificcoastofsouthamerica andesmoutain andes moutain amazonjungle lima capitalcity liesonthepacificcoastcuzco inthesouthmountainousarea thesiteofancientcapitalofincacivilization 印加文化 andesmountain runsparalleltopacificocean thelongestmountainintheworld lima thecapitalofperu liesinthenorthonthepacificcoast cuzco theancientincacapital andnowisalivelycitywherebothindianandspanishcultureandartcanbeseen theandesmountains runsparalleltothepacificcoast anditisthelongestmountainsintheworld theandesmountains 国旗 呈长方形 长与宽之比为 由三个平行相等的竖长方形组成 中间为白色 两侧为红色 白色长方形中间有国徽图案 白色象征自由 民主 和平与幸福 红色象征人民在独立战争中取得的胜利 也表示人民对烈士的怀念 nationalflag 国名 秘鲁共和国 thelarep blicadelper 秘鲁 在印第安语中是 玉米之仓 的意思 国徽 中心图案为盾徽 盾面左上方是一只南美骆马 为该国国兽 代表国家的动物资源 也是秘鲁民族的象征之一 右上方是一棵金鸡纳树 代表该国的植物资源 下半部为一只象征丰饶的羊角 代表该国的自然资源和矿藏 盾徽上端为一个绿枝叶环 两侧各有两面秘鲁国旗 nationalemblem 索尔 国花 向日葵 sunflower 国树 金鸡纳树国兽 骆马独立日 月 日 年 国庆日 月 日 年 利马唐人街入口处的中国牌楼 利马唐人街位于秘鲁首都利马市中心繁华地段的帕鲁罗街 是该国最大的华人聚居地 鲁印加古城库斯科的建城者帕查库特克的雕像及纪念碑 秘鲁印加遗址 machupicchuperulocationthemachupicchuarchaeologicalcomplexislocatedinthedepartmentofcusco intheurubambaprovinceanddistrictofmachupicchu 安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存最完好的印加古城之一 1983年被列入世界文化遗产名录 laketiticaca laketiticacaistheworld shighestnavigablelakeandthecenterofaregionwherethousandsofsubsistencefarmersekeoutalivingfishinginitsicywaters growingpotatoesintherockylandatitsedgeorherdingllamaandalpacaataltitudesthatleaveeuropeansandnorthamericansgaspingforair itisalsowheretracesoftherichindianpaststillstubbornlycling resistinginpastcenturiesthespanishconquistadors aggressivecampaigntoeraseincaandpreincaculturesand inrecenttimes thelureofmodernization cuzco suntempleofqosqo amazonjungle lisawantstovisitperu shegoestoatravelagenttofindoutthebestwaytotravelthere listentotheconversationandtickoutthethingsthatshesaysshelikesdoing listening ex 2onp42 visitingplacesonherown tryingdifferentkindsoffood goingtohistoricalsights cycling visitingmuseums swimming climbingmountains lookingatwildlife learningaboutacountry sculture stayinginexpensivehotels listenagainandanswerthequestions 1 hasliabeentoperubefore no 2 whydoesn tliawanttogoonatour becauseshelikestobeindependent 3 whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone shemightfeellonely shemightfinditdifficultbecauseit sherfirstvisit listening ex 3onp42 4 whydoesthetravelagentrecommendcuzcoforliatovisit cuzcocombinesmanyofthethingslialikesdoing shecanstayonherowninahotelandtaketourswhenshewantssomecompany 5 howwillliaknowabouttoursfromcuzco thetravelagentgivesherabrochure i independent butyou becauseit syourfirsttime 3 butialso 4 you fromlima thecapitalofperu tocuzco 5 we intoahotelincuzco listenagainandcompletethesentences liketobe mightfinditdifficult lovemountains couldfly couldbookyou listening ex 4onp42 listeningtext atriptoperulia l isplanningtovisitperu listentoherconversationwithaclerkatthetravelagent ta aboutpossiblewaystotravel ta canihelpyou l yes iwanttogotoperu i veheardalotaboutit ta haveyoubeentherebefore l no butidon twanttogoonatour iliketobeindependent isitpossibleformetotravelalone ta ohcertainly butyoumightfinditdifficultasit syourfirstvisit l isitdangerousthen ta notreally well notinbigtownsanyway wherethereareothertourists however ithinkyoumightbelonelyonyourown l mmm isupposeso well whatdoyousuggest ta let ssee whatkindofthingsdoyoulikedoing l well ienjoyvisitinghistoricalsitesandgoingtomuseums ta ofcourse therearemanyhistoricalsitesinperu l yes butialsolovemountains i dliketogosomewhereintheandes andi veheardthattheanimalsandplantsarereallybeautiful ta mmm ithinkiknowtheperfectplaceforyou l oh good ta it scalledcuzco it sacityhighupintheandes it snotfarfromtheancientcityofmachupicchu l oh yes i dreallyliketoseethat ta youcanflyfromlima thecapitalofperu tocuzco wecouldbookyouintoahotelincuzco thenyoucouldtakeshorttoursfromcuzcowheneveryouwantto you llbeabletogettolotsofdifferentplacesfromthere l that sagreatidea icouldtraveltocuzcoandstayinahotel wheniwantsomecompanyicouldjoinatourgroupforafewdays ta exactly look here sabrochurewiththetoursfromcuzco l great thanks nowpleasehowmuchistheairfaretocuzco ta well itdependswhenyouwanttogo fadingout reading 1 whyiscuzcopopularwithtourists 2 whatisspecialaboutlaketiticaca 3 whatdoyouthinkthetwoofficiallanguagesofperuare cuzcoispopularbecauseitisclosetomachupicchuandisagoodplacetoseebothspanishandindiancultureandart laketiticacaisthehighestnavigablelakeintheworld spanishandindian readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 onwhichtourscanyouvisitthefamousincaruinsofthecityofmachupicchu a tour1andtour2b tour2andtour3c tour1andtour3d tour3andtour4 c glancequicklythroughthebrochureandthentrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions 小册子 背景材料 语篇领悟 2 ifyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheurosindian slife youcanchoose a tour1b tour2c tour3d tour43 youcan ontour4 a explorethejungleb enjoysomeexcellentfoodc buysomegreatsouvenirsd staywithalocalfamilyforafully day b a 尤若奥斯人的生活 whichtourswouldbestsuitpeoplewholikeanactiveholidayanddon tneedfirstclassaccommodation tour1and4 2 whatkindofpeoplewouldenjoytour2 peoplewhoenjoylearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountrytheyarevisiting peoplewhoenjoybeautifulscenerybutprefertoseeitthroughthewindowsofacomfortablebus readthebrochureandanswerthequestions 3 onwhichtoursdoyouvisitmachupicchu tours1and3 4 ifyouspenttwoweeksinandaroundcuzco whichtourwouldbebesttodolast tour2wouldbebesttodolastbecauseitendsinlima thecapital languagepointsforreadingii 1 whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone advisesb todosth 建议某人做某事 不定式作补语 类似的动词还有 advise allow believe command consider declare encourage find forbid imagine know like order permit persuade remind request require suppose advise与suggest两者的区别是 advise后面加somebody not todo 而suggest后面必须加somebody 或者somebody s doing 当然两者都可以接宾语从句 注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是 should not do e g iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking isuggestmyfather father s stoppingsmoking iadvise suggest that myfather should stopsmoking 2 scene scenery view sightscene指 一眼可以浏览的风景 但多半包括其中的人物 动作和行为 可数名词 scenery指该地区的 整个风景 由多个scene构成的景色 不可数名词 view指人从远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery的一部分 可用作动词 sight风景 名胜 常用复数形式 指人文景观 1 thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotelwindow 2 theimperialpalaceisoneofthesightsofchina 3 hangzhouisworld famousforitsbeautifulscenery 4 thesceneofsunsetwasverybeautiful youcanalwaysseeahappy ofchildrenplayinginthegarden a sceneb sceneryc viewd event a 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景 故宫是中国名胜之一 日落的景色是非常美的 一个地方的总体外貌 不可数名词 scene指人们看到的包括人和人的活动的情景 adj 平行的 parallelline平行线beparallelto with与 平行theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother 3 parallel 4 peruhasawidevarietyofplantsfromdesertgrassestovasta

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