高中英语必修1-4重点词组总结归纳.doc

高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组：be good to 对.友好 add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难communicate with sb 和交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：inways 在方面 such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在末期be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期takewith随身携带the sameas 与相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是人at sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求request that (should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与不同 in the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从毕业care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度change ones mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营make up ones mind to do 决心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging.from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对评价低 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sthgive off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶然发生（战争等爆发）新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人(从)做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth 防止某人(从)做某事be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为而死die from 死于（外因） die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb 同意某人think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb on sth advice 不可数 a piece of advice 一条建议 advise that (should)+ v原advise doing sthfight for 为争取而斗争fight against 为反对而斗争fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 因苦恼have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth（在）做某事有困难 work out 算出 have a go= have a try 试一试break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的active-inactive 不活跃的必修2above all 首先，尤其 be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然 account for 说明 on account of 因为，由于 takeinto account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于 add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外 in advance 提前，预先 take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在前面，先于 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 after all 终于，毕竟 all but 几乎，差一点，除之外其余都 all over 遍及，到处 at all 完全，根本 in all 总共，共计 make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 in alliance with 与联盟 leavealone 听其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用说 along with 与一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from 除去 as for 至于，就方面说 as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，一样 aside from 除以外 ask for 请求，要求 pay attention to 注意 on the average 平均，一般说来 right away 立即，马上 back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往 back off 放，让步，退却 back up 支持，援助 on the basis of 根据，在的基础上 because of 由于，因为 on behalf of 代表，为了 at the best 充其量，至多 do/try ones best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 for the better 好转，改善 get the better of 打败，智胜 had better 最好还是，应该 on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上 be bound to 必定，一定 break away 脱离，逃跑 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break out 突发，爆发 break through 突破 break up 终止，结束，打碎 catch ones breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief 简儿言之 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出 bring out使出现，公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 in bulk 散装，大批 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧完，烧尽 call for 邀请，要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起 call off 放弃，取消 call on/upon 访问，拜访 call up 召集，动员 care for 照顾，关心 take care 小心，当心 and so forth 等等 set free 释放 make friends 交朋友 be friendly with 对友好 in front of 在什么前面 make fun of 取消，嘲弄 in the future今后，将来 in general 通常，大体上 get along with 进展，相处融洽 get away 逃脱，离开 get down to 开始，着手 get in 进入，收获，收集 get into 进入，陷入 get off 离开，动身，开始 get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服 get the better of 占上风，胜过 get through 结束，完成 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床，增加 give away 泄露，分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃 give way to 给让路，被替代 go after 追求 go ahead 开始，前进 go along with 陪同前往，随行 go by 过去 go for 支持，拥护 go into 进入，研究，调查 go off 爆炸；发射；动身，离开 go on 继续，发生 go over 检查，复习，重温 go through 经历，经受，详细检查 go with 伴随，与协调 as good as 和几乎一样，实际上等于 for good 永久的 good for 有效，适用 take for granted 想当然，认为理所当然 on guard 警惕，防范 in half 一半 at hand 在附近，即将到来 hand down 流传下来，传给 hand in 交上，递交 hand in hand 手拉着手，联合 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 in hand 在控制中 on the other hand 另一方面 hand about 闲荡，徘徊 hand on 继续下去，等一下 hand up 挂断 happen to 碰巧，偶然 hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不 hardly when 刚一就 in haste 急忙的，草率的 have on 穿着，戴着 head for 驶向，走向 lose ones head 不知所措 at heart 内心里/实质上 learn by heart 记住，背诵 heart and soul全心全意 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 cant help 禁不住，不得不 help oneself自取所需 get hold of抓住，掌握 hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制 hold on 继续，紧握不放 hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 hold up 举起，承载，阻挡 at home 在家，在国内，自在自如 home and aboard 国内外 in honor of 为纪念，向表示敬意 on ones honor 以名誉担保 how about 如何，怎样 hundreds of 数以百计，许多 hunger for 渴望 hunger up 赶快，迅速完成 in a hurry 急忙的，急于 if only 要是多好 improve on 改进 for instance 例如 instead of 代替，而不是 at intervals 不时，时时 by oneself 独自，单身 in itself 本身 keep back 阻止阻挡，隐瞒 keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低 keep from 使不做 keep off 不接近，避开 keep on 继续，保持 keep out of 躲开，置身之外 keep to 坚持，保持 keep up 保持，维持，坚持 keep up with 跟上 knock down 撞倒，击倒 knock out 击倒，击昏 known as 被认为是，被称为 at large 一般，大体上 at last 最终，终于 lay aside 把搁置一边 lay down 放下，制定 lay off 解雇 lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示 at least 至于，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 leave behind 留下，忘了带 leave out 遗漏，略去 at leisure 从容的，有空 at length 最后；详细地 no less than 不少于，不亚于，和一样 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let go 放开，松手 let in 让进去，放近来 let off 放（炮，烟火）；开枪；免除 let out 放掉，发出 lie in 在于 cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明 in the light of 按照，依据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 和成直线，与一致 line up 排队，使排成一行 a little 一点，也许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 live on/by 靠生活 live through 度过，经受过 live up to 做到，不辜负 as long as /so long as 只要，如果 before long 不久以后 for long 长久的 no longer 不再 look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视 look back 回顾，回头看 look down on 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找，寻求 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看 look out 留神，注意，警惕 look over 检查，察看，调查 look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习 look up to 尊敬，敬仰 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 at lot of 大量的，很多的 lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 be made up of 由构成，由组成 make for 走向，驶向；有利于 make up 构成，组成 make up for 补偿，弥补 a great/good many 许多，大量 many a 许多的 a matter of 关于的问题 no matter how/what/when 无论怎样 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于 by no means 决不 in memory of at the mercy of 在支配下 keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住；考虑到 make up ones mind 下决心 never mind 不要紧，没关系 by mistake 错误的 mix up 混合，混淆 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少，几乎 no more 不再 no more than 不过，仅仅 at most 最多，至多 make the most of 充分利用 by nature 天生，就其本性而言 in nature 本质上 neither nor 既不也不 nothing but 只有，仅仅 every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔 just now 刚才，一会儿 just that 既然，由于 on occasion 有时，不时 at odds with 与不一致，差异，争执 off and on 断断续续，不时地 and so on 等等 all at once 突然 at once 立刻，马上 once for all 一劳永逸 once more 再一次，又一次 once another 相互 come/go into operation 开始运转 put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order to 为了 in order that 以便 out of order 发生故障，混乱 put in order 修理，检修 every other 每隔一个 other than 除了 over and over 一再，再三 owing to 由于 on ones own 独自的，独立的 keep pace with 跟上，与同步 take pains 尽力，煞费苦心 play a role 起作用 take part in 参加 in particular 特别的，尤其 pass away 去世，逝世 pass off 终止，停止 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 in the past 在过去 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 使得益，有报偿 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出 pick up 拣起；搭人；获得 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 play with 以为消遣，玩弄 come to the point 说到要点 on the point of 即将的时候 point out 指出 to the point 切中要害，切题 bring/putinto practice 实施，实行 in practice 在实践中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨 make progress 进步，进展 in proportion to 成比例 in public 公开的，当众 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低 pull off 脱衣帽等 pull out 拔出，取出 put away 放好，收好，储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put off 推迟，推延 put on 穿上，戴上；增加（体重） put out 熄灭，消灭 put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴 put up with 容忍，忍受 in question 正在考虑 at random 随机的，任意的 at any rate 无论如何 would ratherthan 宁愿 rather than 而不是 by reason of 由于 efer to 参考，查阅；提到；把提交 as regards 关于，至于 with regard to 对于，就而论 in relation to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 in return 作为回报，作为报答 get rid of 摆脱，除去 ring off 挂断 give rise to 引起，使发生，造成 all round 周围，处处 as a rule 通常，照例 run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽 run over 浏览，复习 in the long run 从长远来看 for the sake of 看在的份上 on sale all the same 仍然，照样地 the same as 与一致，与相同 on a large scale 大规模的 on a small scale 小规模的 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点 on schedule 按预定时间 in secret 秘密的，私下的 see through看穿，识破 in a sense 从某种意义上说 make sense 有意义，言之有理 in sequence 依次，逐一 a series of 一系列，一连串 serve as 作为，用作 set about 开始，着手 set aside 挑出，留出 set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍 set down 卸下，放下；记下 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 set up 创立，建立，树立 settle down 定居，过安定的生活 run short 用完，耗尽 for short 简称，缩写 in short 简而言之，总之 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 使呈现；出席，到场 sick of 厌烦 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被见到 catch sight of 发现，突然发现 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 sit for 参加 sit in on 列席；旁听 ever so 非常，极其 or so 大约，左右 soas to 结果是，如此以至于 so far 迄今为止 so that 以便，为的是，结果是 so that 如此以致 as soon as 一就 no sooner than 一就 sooner or latter 迟早，早晚 speed up 加速 in spite of 不管，尽管 on the spot 当场，在现场 at stake 在危险中 stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观 stand for 代表，意味着 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来 stand up for 为辩护，维护 sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起 in step 同步，合拍 step by step 逐步 step up 提高；加快；加紧 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 step in 插入，介入 stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 in stock 备有 in succession 连续地 such as 诸如，例如 suchthat 如此以至 all of a sudden 突然 in sum 总而言之 sum up 总结，概括 make sure 查明，确信，确定 take as 把作为 take after 与相象 take apart 拆卸 take away 消除，消耗 take down 记下，写下 takefor 把认为是，把看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗 take off 脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；承担；从事 take over 接管，接办 take to 喜欢，亲近 tall back 回嘴，顶嘴 talk into 说服 in tears 流着泪，含泪 lose ones temper 发怒，发脾气 in terms of 依据，按照；措词 thanks to 由于，幸亏 and then 而且，其次，然后 for one thing 首先，一则 think of 想起，想到 think ofas 把看做是，以为是 think over 仔细考虑 as though 好象 thousands of 许多，无数 all the time 一直，始终 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 曾经，从前曾 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时 on time 准时 once upon a time 从前 take ones time 不急不忙，从容进行 by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地 keep in touch 保持联系 out of touch 失去联系 touch on 关系到，涉及 keep track 注意动向 lose track 失去联系 in truth 实际上，的确 try out 试验 try on 试穿 by turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流 turn down 关小，低调；拒绝 turn in 交出 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉，断