module11unit2.doc

Unit 2 Module 11language points重点单词词条1 interviewee 课文原句An interview is a talk between an employer and a potential employee.(Page 18,Line 6)点拨 interviewee用作名词，意为“接受面试者”。又如：Many new graduates have applied for the job, and there will be more than forty interviewees tomorrow. 拓展interviewee用作名词时还有“被接见者；被采访者”的意思。例如：The employee expressed his dissatisfaction with the erviewee的动词形式是interview, 意为“采访；会见；面试”The professor was interviewed on the radio yesterday. How many people have you interviewed for the job? 与interviewee相对应的另一表示主动的名词是：interviewer, 意为“面试者；接见者；采访者”。词条2 quake课文原句Its not like a painful trip to the dentist, so theres no need to quake with fear.(Page 18, Line 27)点拨quake 在此用作动词，意为“颤抖，哆嗦”。又如：With so little clothing on, the little girl quaked with cold in the bitter wind.拓展quake 用作动词还有“震动，摇晃”的意思。例如：They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded.The earth quaked.quake 还可以用作名词，意为“地震”。例如：The quake laid the city flat.During the quake they all kept calm.词条3dictation课文原句I know you always listen closely to the lectures and are very good at taking dictation.( Page 21, Line 8)点拨dictation在此用作名词，意为“口述，口授”。又如：The pupils wrote at their teachers dictation.拓展dictation还可以表示“听写”。例如：Hand in your dictations, please.Lets have a dictation.dictation的动词形式是dictate, 意为“口授，让人听写”。例如：The manager dictated a letter to his secretary. The teacher dictated a story to the class. 词条4mind课文原句Mind the gap (Page 30, 标题)点拨mind 在此用作动词，意为“注意，留心”。又如：Mind the wet paint! Mind you dont slip. 拓展mind 作动词还可表示“关心，照料；反对，介意”。例如：Xiao Lin promised to mind the baby while we go out.There was nobody left to mind the shop.I dont mind him(his)coming in late if he doesnt wake me up.Do you mind if I close this window?mind 还可用作名词，意为“头脑；意见；理智”He has a very sharp mind.I dont know what to do to fix this in my mind.I must speak my mind at all times.He has lost his mind.词条5switch课文原句At night, we couldnt just hit a light switch; we had to use a flashlight or an old oil lantern to give us some light.点拨switch在此用作名词，意为“电器开关”。又如：The light switch is on the wall near the door.拓展switch 作名词还可表示“改变，变更”。例如：We made a switch in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.switch还可以用作动词，意为“接通或切断（电流）；转换；改变”。例如：Our radio switches off by itself.He switched from a back seat to a front seat so that he could see more.重点短语词条1 look sb in the eye【课文原句】Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer and look him or her in the eye. (page19, Lines40-41)【点拨】 look sb in the eye 在此意为“（因问心无愧等而）正面看着（人），注视某人，直视某人”。又如：The father asked his son to look him in the eye and tell him what had happened.The naughty boy dared not look his parents in the eyes because he had failed the exam again.【拓展】look sb in the eye也可以表达成look. in the face，表示正视。例如：We must look the facts in the face.They dared not look me in the face.词条2 follow up【课文原句】You should follow it up by writing to the company and thank them for giving you the interview. (page19, Lines54-55)【点拨】follow up 在此意为“ 在之后采取进一步的行动”。又如：I followed up my telephone with a visit.我先打了电话，接着前去拜访。【拓展】follow up还可以表示：(可分开用)追究到底，（乘势）贯彻到底：把推进。例如：It is a dangerous plan, one youll have to follow up on your own account. 这是一项危险的计划，你要继续干下去，就得自己担风险。 I want to follow up this subject. 我想继续研究这个问题。 词条3 leave out【课文原句】If I write down what I remember, would you please let me know if Ive left anything out? (page21,)【点拨】leave out在此意为“省略，遗漏”。又如：He left out an important point about the incident in his report.【拓展】leave out的意思还有：leave out“把留在外面”。例如：Dont leave your bike outside; its going to rain.leave out“不考虑，忽视”。例如：We shouldnt leave out his feeling.leave out“离开”。例如：He left out by train.词条4 in surprise【课文原句】When I walked into the interview room, the interviewer looked at me in surprise, and we both started to laugh-.(page25)【点拨】in surprise在此意为“吃惊地，惊讶地”，做状语。又如：He looked at me in surprise when I said I would leave. 【拓展】surprise 是名词，“惊奇”，常用以下短语 ：by surprise“出其不意地”；to ones surprise“使人吃惊的是”。例如：To his surprise, his son hit him by surprise.形容词surprised“吃惊的” ；形容词surprising“使人吃惊的”，构成短语be surprised to do sth. 与surprised的区别是surprising对象是物体本身令人吃惊，是物体的属性。例如：We are surprised at his surprising success. 词条5 make a difference【课文原句】I really made a difference and helped conserve the rainforest. (page30, Lines24-25)【点拨】 make a difference在此意为“起作用,”。又如：The fact that I can now organize my own time makes a big difference.【拓展】make a difference的意思还有：“有影响，很重要”。例如：It makes a difference which major you choose in college.“产生差别,产生影响”。如用于否定句则用(not ).make any difference例如：It doesnt make any difference to me whether hell attend the meeting. “与众不同/有所作为”。例如：How do you make a difference?这个短语还可以用程度副词构成不同的形式：make a big/ a great deal of / a lot of difference; make no difference “没有影响，没有区别，没有作用”。例如：It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 重点句型1. Universities actively encourage students to take a year off before entering university, and more and more employers say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university. (page30,lines 13-16)各大学积极鼓励学生在上大学之前休学实践一年；而且越来越多的雇主说，他们更喜欢雇用有一年实践经验的毕业生，而不愿雇用中学毕业后待在教育系统内直接上大学的那些毕业生。这是一个由and连接的并列句，后一个分句中say 后跟的宾语从句，从句中prefer to .rather than .的意思表示“更喜欢，而不是”。graduates 后面的who have taken a gap year和 those 后面的who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university是两个限制性定语从句。2. As well as having a good time and making new friends, doing a gap year may give students an edge in the job market.休学实践一年，学生们不仅过得愉快、结交新朋友，还可以让他们在职场占据优势。(1)句子的主语是doing a gap year ，As well as having a good time and making new friends 做句子的状语。As well as 常用来连接句子的主语，这时要注意句子的主谓一致问题。如：He, as well as I, is responsible for the project. (2) 句中的edge 意思是“优势”，“优越之处”。例如：He has the edge over other applicants, because he knows several foreign languages.单元配套练习一、单词秀1. What is your e_ for failing to hand in your homework?2. The peasants are all very busy because its the h_ time.3. How much is the p_ for a letter to Canada?4. He hasnt graduated. He is only a t_ teacher in our school.5. His mother d_ him in new clothes.6. Sailors must have a good c_ to find their way.7. I took a bus there, and the f_ to Nanjin is 103 RMB.8. Table tennis world c_ in mens and womens singles were both Chinese.9. He had a v_ installed yesterday in order that he can see his daughter while phoning his daughter.10. After graduating, I would like to take a g_ year before entering university.11. The train _ ( 鸣笛)as it arrived at the station.12. The trade agreement helped to strengthen the _ （关系）between the two countries.13. We all admire him for his _ （漂亮的）new car.14. We had a slight _ （优势）over the other team. 15. You will see its _（泉水） of water every now and then.16. Can you explain the _ （图表）of this kind of stock? I am unskilled in trading stocks.17. There are some university _ （大学毕业生）in his factory. He is proud of them. 18. I sent the letter by _（航空邮政）, so I paid more money for it .19. I need a hammer to drive in the _（钉子）, which is sticking out of the surface of the chair.20. He _ （得到）a good job last year, and now he earns a lot of money and can work with pleasure.答案：1. excuse 2. harvest 3. postage 4. trainee 5. dressed 6. compass 7. fare 8. champions 9. videophone 10. gap 11. whistled 12. bonds 13. smart 14. edge 15. fountain 16. graph 17. graduates 18. airmail 19. nail 20. landed二、精挑细选1. Because of his experience, he _ his opponent.A. has an edge on B. takes an edge to C. is superior on D. has superior to 2. Road _ is not only a matter of good manners but also a matter of safety.A. rule B. behavior C. action D. politeness3. James came first and _ the race.A. landed B. won C. get D. gain 4. Although her father is in the firm, she got the job _.A. by her own B. of her own C. of himself D. by himself 5. I commended the chef on the excellent meal. I later wrote to commend him to his _, the restaurant owner.A. interviewer B. interviewee C. employer D. employee 6. “Tom, what a job you have done! you shouldnt have made so many spelling mistakes in your _.You should be more careful next time”, the teacher said to Tom angrily.A. dictionary B. direction C. dictation D. destruction 7.- Some of my friends are planning a journey to the south this summer vacation. - Oh, really? Please dont _, will you ? I hate staying at home during the vacation . A. bring me out B. let me out C. take me out D. leave me out 8. Suddenly a _ of bullets hit the tree behind which he was hidden. and he narrowly escaped being killed A. spray B. pray C. whistle D. shot 9. The special economic situation has offered real estate (房地产)_ good opportunities to earn huge profits.A. makers B. developers C. owners D. inventors 10. For some reason or other, he resists _ from Japan.A. imports B. exports C. blog D. punctuation 答案：1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CDABA三、套题15题1. - It is reported that 10,000 trees were planted in that county. -But _ is how to protect the trees we have planted. A. what makes a difference B. it makes a difference C. what makes no difference D. it is important 答案：A 由what 引导的主语从句，make a difference意为“重要的”。句意为：重要的是 我们该如何保护好已经栽的树。2. The heavy snow promises a good _ . A. future B. harvest C. dictation D. harvester 答案：B 句意为：瑞雪兆丰年。a good (a fair, an abundant)harvest 丰收 a bad (poor) harvest 歉收3. Ive got enough money for the _ , but I must go to the bank tomorrow. A. future B. presence C. absent D. present 答案：D for the present意为“目前，暂时”。句意为：我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须 去银行取款。Present 还有常见短语：at present; the present situation 4. Thirty years ago, nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by _ food. A root B rotting C rotten D spraying 答案：C rotten food.意为“变质的食物，腐烂的食物”。spray意为“喷洒，洒水”。5. Because of the _ sense of smell of the dog, they are the good assistances of the police. A. dictation B. smart C. delicate D. poor 答案：C the delicate sense of smell 意为“灵敏的嗅觉”。句意为：因为狗具有灵敏的嗅 觉，所以它们是警察的好帮手。delicate还有其他意思：the delicate girl 那个美丽的女孩； a delicate watch 精致的手表；a delicate change in his tone of speaking说话的语气微微有些变了。6. In the character-training of children, what really _ much is what their parents say and do. A. matters B. cares C. minds D. considers 答案：A what really matters much 意为“真正要紧的是”。matter 表示“对某人而言很重要，有重大关系”。如：It doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not.7. During the working hours all the doctors and nurses had to _ masks and close-fitting white caps because SARS was going around.A. wear B. put C. dress D. pull答案：A wear 表示穿戴的状态，dress 是不及物动词，不可以跟衣服等做宾语。8. In any case, you should _ when you communicate with others face to face.A. look at him in the eye B. look him in the eye C. look him up and down D. look him into the eyes答案：B 固定短语 look him in the eye 表示“注视、正视对方”。9. However hard I tried, the door _ open.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. might not D. wouldnt答案：D 情态动词would和will表示说话人强烈的意志，“偏偏不，不肯，总是不”。例如：I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply wouldnt let me come through the gate.10. -You have made lots of mistakes in the graduation thesis. - _. -Ill give you another chance. Take it seriously. A. So what B. What for C. You what D. Now what.答案：A So what 表示说话人满不在乎的语气，“那又怎么样？”又如：-Your house looks a real mess, Tracy. -So what? There is no one who knows it except you.11. There are fifty-four students in my class, three-fourths _ are boys. A of them B of which C of that D of whom答案：D 非限制定语从句不用that ，又因为先行词为学生所以选whom。12. He left army in 1999, and _ as a policeman ever since. A worked B has worked C had worked D working答案：B 看时间状语ever since.，应该用现在完成时，容易错选A.13. I got the news that the supervisors agreed on my leaving, I suddenly burst into tears. A. The moment B. At the moment C. The moment when D. A moment 答案：A The moment 连接前后两个句子，表示“一就”14. Changes of society _ so rapidly that no one can predict with accuracy what can be made. A. are come about B. has come about C. has been come about D. are coming about答案：D 表示在进行着，一直进行，用进行时态，come about 没有被动语态。句意为“社会变化发生得如此之快，谁也不能准确地预测将制造出什么来”。15. I spent my university life in Nanjing, where I _ English for about four years. A. has been studying B. has studied C. is studying D. studied答案：D 用一般过去时表示过去的一个事实。容易错选B，现在完成时表示现在还在学习，显然与句意不符。四、翻译快车1. 你的申请书送上去了吗？ （send in）2. 一走进房间，他就吃惊地睁大了眼睛。（in surprise）3. 虽然他本来可以求助的，他还是独自完成了那个任务。（on ones own）4. 你给予的帮助起了很大的作用我现在对工作较熟悉了。 （make a difference）5. 我喜爱的是化学,不是艺术。 （ones cup of tea）答案：1. Have you sent in your application?2. On entering the room, he opened his eyes wide in surprise.3. Although he could have asked for some help, he f