人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world grammar课时作业(7).docx

unit 2 english around the world grammar课时作业第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。abasketball statistician help wantedthe athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters. students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. students must meet all of the following requirements:good computer skillsavailable evenings and weekendsknowing basketball rules and statisticsstudents interested in working for the athletic department should contact the athletic coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.tp/ss athletic coordinator, michael simone,240-567-1308rockville athletic coordinator, jorge zuniga,240-567-7589springfield athletic coordinator, gary miller,240-567-2273germantown athletic coordinator, gavrichavan, 240-567-69151. when will the job start?a. in may 2016 b. in may 2017 c. in september 2016 d. in september 20172. who is more likely to get job?a. sam, english major, member of the college basketball team.b. judy, it staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.c. ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.d. molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.3. whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in rockville?a. michael b. jorge c. gauri d. gary【答案】1. c 2. c 3. b【解析】试题分析：本文是一则招聘广告，招聘篮球数据记录员。文章中对这份工作的具体要求进行了详细地说明。1. b 细节理解题。根据文章第一句the athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters.可知篮球联赛在2016年秋季开始，选项中只有b项是2016年秋季9月份。故b项正确。2. c 推理判断题。根据good computer skills available evenings and weekends knowing basketball rules and statistics可知这些工作要求擅长电脑，晚上或周末有空，了解篮球规则以及数据。稀有c项中的ted符合这些要求。故c项正确。3. a 细节理解题。根据题干中的in rockville 可知条件是在rockville这个地方。根据文章中 rockville athletic coordinator, jorge zuniga,240-567-7589，可知可以联系jorge。故a项正确。考点：考查广告布告类阅读bwhen my daughter sally was five, i boughtgrimms fairy talesand readsnow whiteto her one night. at the end of the original grimm tale, snow whites stepmother is made to put on red-hot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.this came as something of a shock. i always thought fairytales had happy endings. and i didnt want my five-year-old daughter going to sleep thinking: “thank goodness they tortured (折磨) that old woman to death.” thats when i decided to write fairy tales.in the years that followed, i wrote tales non-stop and read them to sally at bedtime.the corn dollywas based on a child who was always complaining;the silly kingwas just a silly story sally loved; i wrotethe witch and the rainbow catfor sally because of her enormous appetite for stories about witches whiledr bonocoluss devilis a new version of thefaustlegendnicobobinus, however, was different. i wrote this book when sally was older and took up all things girls have to do whos friends with who, who stuck a sticker on the back of whose boyfriend, or whatever thing she felt funny.nicobobinus, the boy who could do anything, came out of my desire for a more innocent world. he lived a 1ong time ago, in a city called venice. only his best friend, rosie, knew he could, and nobody took any notice of anything rosie said, because she was always having wild ideas anyway. nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit. the times called me “an author setting out to rival the classic fairytales”. i asked sally what she thought of nicobobinus. she said it was her favourite.4. what led the writer to start writing fairy tales for her daughter?a. the frightening ends of past fairy tales.b. his daughters strong interest in fairy tales.c. his desire to let his daughter know more stories.d. his attempt to fill his daughters bedtime with something.5. we can infer from the third paragraph that the writer _.a. was a veryproductive fairy tale writer.b. based all his stories on some old legends.c. never described witches in his fairy tales.d. created his stories out of his own interest.6. when creatingnicobobinus, the first thing the writer considered was _.a. what story the publisher wanted to get.b. the changes of his daughters interests.c. ways to keep his daughter sally innocent.d. the difference of the story from other stories.7. the underlined word “rival” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.a. follow b. explorec. challenge d. recommend【答案】4. a 5. a 6. b 7. c【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述作者怕传统的童话故事的可怕的结尾会吓到自己的女儿 ，从而产生自己写书的愿望，随着女儿的长大写了很多相关的书，也被时代杂志喻为，敢于挑战传统童话的作家。4. a考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到i always thought fairytales had happy endings. and i didnt want my five-year-old daughter going to sleep thinking: “thank goodness they tortured (折磨) that old woman to death.” thats when i decided to write fairy tales.我一直认为童话故事有幸福的结尾，我不让想五岁的孩子睡觉时想，感谢上帝把这个老人折磨死，故选a项。5. a 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到作者写了很多的童话故事给女儿 听，根据不同的人写了不同的故事，故选a项。6. a 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到nifobobinus, however, was different. i wrote this book when sally was older and took up all things girls have to do这本故事是不同的，我写这本书时，我的女儿已经长大了，开始一些女孩不得不做的事情的时候，故选a项。7. c 考查词意猜测。根据最后一段提到the times called me “an author setting out torivalthe classic fairytales”. i asked sally what she thought of nicobobinus. she said it was her favourite时代杂志称我是一个挑战传统童话故事的作者，故选c项。考点 ：人物传记类阅读。ctry this: for an entire day, forget about the clock. eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. what do you think will happen?you may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.these patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits. inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. but on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day. learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. for example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“there is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says steven shea, director of the sleep disorders program at brigham and womens hospital in boston.one way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. thats what neurologist（神经病学家）frank scheer and his workmates did in a recent study. staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. and regularly sleeping too little, scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.8. what will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?a. you will feel upset.b. you will behave normally.c. your body will not know what time it is. d. you will probably get hungry more easily.9. mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while tom feels sleepy. what advice would be given by the writer?a. both should see a doctor. b. tom should see a doctor.c. both should take it easy. d. mike should have a watch.10. how do frank scheer and his workmates study body clocks?a. by seeing what happens when they are messed up.b. by asking questions and collecting answers.c. by studying people traveling across time zones.d. by programming people with man-made clocks.11. what will the writer most probably talk about next?a. other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong.b. some effective medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.c. why it is important to have a normal body clock.d. what circadian rhythms are and how they work.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. a 11. a【解析】研究表明长期形成的生理节奏会保持我们的日常生活，生物钟紊乱会影响我们的生活。8. b推理判断题。根据第二段youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep.和第三段these patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits.可知即使没有时间，由于生理节奏的原因，我们的作息也会和平时一样。故选b.9. c推理判断题。根据第四段everyones rhythms are different可知每个人的生理节奏是不同的，所以晚上12点时mike精力充沛和tom已经困了是生理节奏不同，并不是身体有问题，不必太在意。故选c.10. a细节推理题。根据倒数第二段one way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.可知frank scheer和他的团队通过打乱生物钟来观察变化，故选a.11. a推理判断题。倒数第二段是frank scheer和他的团队通过打乱生物钟来观察变化；最后一段是写调查结果：熬夜和睡眠不规律会导致孩子们肥胖；下文应该写生物钟紊乱的其他影响及例子。故选a.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本题推理判断题主要是推测文章的观点或结论。小题1问题是what will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage? 根据第二段youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. 和第三段these patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits.可知即使没有时间，由于生理节奏的原因，我们的作息也会和平时一样。所以答案是you will behave normally. 小题2问题是mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while tom feels sleepy. what advice would be given by the writer? 根据第四段everyones rhythms are different可知每个人生理节奏是不同的，所以晚上12点时mike精力充沛和tom已经困了是生理节奏不同，并不是身体有问题，不必太在意。所以答案是both should take it easy.dhave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on wechat without looking at what was going on around them. as the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.recently, a cartoon created by students from china central academy of fine arts put this group of people under the spotlight. in the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. a doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie （自拍照） in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. a chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” guangming daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.but thats not all. being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. at reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, qilu evening news reported.it can also cost you your life. there have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.12. for what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in paragragh2?a. to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.b. to advertise the cartoon made by students.c. to indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.d. to warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.13. which of the following is not a risk a phubber may have?a. his social skills could be affected.b. his neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.c. he will cause the destruction of the world.d. he might get separated from his friends and family.14. which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?a. supportive. b. opposed.c. optimistic. d. objective.15. what may the passage talk about next?a. advice on how to use a cell phone.b. people who are addicted to phubbing.c. measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.d. the possible consequences of phubbing.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. c【解析】现在越来越多的人使用手机，而且使用手机的时间越来越长，频率越来越快，很多人成为了低头族，这给自己和社会带来了很大的危害。文章就此社会现象展开说明。12. a 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句a doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. a chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.这些事例都是在告诉人们过度使用手机带来的种种伤害。故a正确。13. c 细节理解题。根据文章第四段后一半和第五段“constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,”.but thats not all. being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family清楚地说明abd三项都是过度使用手机带来的危害。只有c项中的内容没有涉及。14. b 态度意图题。根据第二段中卡通视频中列举的那些事例可知过度使用手机会给我们带来很多伤害，说明作者对低头族的所作所为持反对的态度。故b正确。15. c 推理判断题。最后一段it can also cost you your life. there have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.中作者提到低头族会让我们失去生命，带来很多社会问题。那么接下来要讨论就是如何减少人们过度使用手机。故c项正确。考点：考查夹叙夹议文阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。while happiness does not happen by chance, you dont need to change our entire life to find it. start your journey to a happier you by developing these easy habits.work out oftenstaying active can make you feel more enthusiasm for daily activities. so hit the gym or take up a sport that suits you best. working out does you more good than burning off calories and strengthening your muscles._16_thats why healthy people are generally 20% happier than unhealthy people.volunteer_17_using your skills to assist the less fortunate can boost your happiness. after all, it is joyful to bring some life and light back into someones life. you can start small, like preparing a meal for your elderly neighbor.enjoy friendshipeveryone can find himself stuck in trouble now and then. enjoy an evening talking about your lives with your friends. often they know you well enough to give you sound advice._18_plan your dayhaving a set schedule can reduce stress throughout your day. plan each days work before stepping into the office._19_staying organized by planning ahead can help you enjoy each moment.turn off the tvturning on the tv for “noise” or relaxation can actually be harmful to your health and your happiness. dont turn on the tv while youre cooking or doing the housework.