形容词后缀MicrosoftWord文档.doc

形容词后缀 形 容 词 后 缀 形 容 词 后 缀-able-ible 可（能，应，易于）.的；值得.的available 可利用的countable可数的dependable 可靠的enjoyable 使人快乐的invisible 看不见的valuable 贵重的sustainable 可持续的unforgettable 难忘的reliable 值得信赖的-al-ial 的；具有特征的；属于的；与有关的accidental 偶然的，意外的actual 实际的；现实的annual 每年的；年度的beneficial 有益的，有用的environmental 环境的historical 有关历史的national 国家的 personal 个人的typical 典型的 virtual 实质上-an-ian-ean的；有特征的；与有联系的American 美国的，美洲的Asian 亚洲的 European 欧洲的urban 都市的 suburban 农村的-ic的；具有特征的;与有关的；像的；由产生、引起、组成的；含有的energetic 有活力的basic 基本的economic 经济的 magic 魔术的public 公共的 scientific 科学的romantic 浪漫的 specific 具体的-ar-iar的；状的；与有关的familiar 熟悉的 peculiar 特别的regular 不规则的 similar 相似的-ary 的；像的；与有关的；的性质contemporary 当代的contradictory 自相矛盾的ordinary平凡的revolutionary 革命的-ory的性质；起作用的；产生的congratulatory 庆贺的satisfactory 令人满意的compulsory 义务的，必须做的-ant-ent 是的；做的abundant 丰富的; 充裕的constant 不断的, 连续的absent 缺席的 current 现行的-ate-ete-ute充满.的；有性质的；有味道的accurate 准确的adequate 充分的complete完全的fortunate 幸运的private 私人的 separate 单独的-ed具有特征的；有的；充满的confused 困惑的 deserted荒芜的gifted 有天赋的 well-prepared 做好充分准备的-en由制成、构成的；像一样的golden金（色）的wooden 木制的 woolen 羊毛制的-ern主要用来表示“方向”eastern 东方的 western 西方的-y充满的；有特征的；有倾向的cloudy 多云的dusty 满是灰尘的funny 滑稽的 greedy 贪婪的guilty 有罪的 worthy 值得的-free无的；免除的；无妨碍的carefree 无忧无虑的duty-free 免税的-ful充满的；有性质的; 有倾向的；容易的beautiful 美丽的colorful 多彩的delightful 使人快乐的faithful 忠实的，忠诚的forgetful 健忘的mouthful满口的-ing 的；正在的；使的astonishing 惊人的 developing 发展中的 lasting 持久的，永恒的stirring 激动人心的-ior的inferior 下级的 superior 上级的junior 年少的 senior 年长的-ish有性的；似的；国家或语言的；有关的；近乎的bookish 书卷气的foolish 愚蠢的childish 孩子气的Irish 爱尔兰的Polish 波兰的 reddish 呈红色的-ive 倾向的；具有性质的；的attractive 吸引人的creative 创造性的 decisive 决定性的positive 肯定的，积极的representative 有代表性的sensitive 敏感的-less 无，缺，没有careless粗心的endless 无止境的priceless无价的，极珍贵的 valueless 无价值的selfless 无私的 hopeless 绝望的-like-ly有特征的适于的；类似的；像的；以为周期的lifelike 逼真的 childlike 天真无邪的 fatherly 父亲般的 daily 每日的 weekly 每周的 friendly 友好的 manly 具有男子汉气概的-id-oid像的；状的；质的humanoid 类人的 rapid 迅速的solid 固体的 liquid 液体的-most 最的almost 几乎，差不多 foremost 首先的，首要的 inmost 最深处的 topmost 最高处的-ous有性质的具有的；多的；性的adventurous 冒险curious好奇的generous 慷慨的 nutritious 有营养的 religious 宗教的-proof耐、抗、防的bulletproof 防弹的waterproof 防水的-some引起、产生的；有倾向的；喜欢的troublesome麻烦的tiresome 无聊的-ward向的（表示方向）backward 向后的 upward向上的反馈训练3一 根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式。1. The old man passed on his knowledge of -t_ Chinese medicine to the younger generation.2. All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more _ (有效的) way. 3. How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a more _ (宜人的) one before.4. I know youve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any p_ teaching experience?5. Intellectual property (IP) rights protect an artist from having his/her c_ ideas copied by another. 6. The mobile phone is f_in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters.7. Parents gave the school _ (有价值的) support in getting its facilities improved.8. My mother doesnt like me wearing short skirts to church-she doesnt think theyre s_.9. Scientists are convinced of the _ (积极的) effect of laughter on physical and mental health.10. Be _ (讲道理的) you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. 11. The Yeti is about two meters tall and has_ (强有力的) arms and legs.12. Such knowledge is still_ (有用) when applied to similar situations in other countries.13. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. 14. The speaker gave us a h_ joke, which suddenly clicked with us and we all laughed.15. All the houses of the little _ (山区的) village were in the shade of grape vines (葡萄藤).16. Can you tell the difference between _ (有毒的) mushrooms and edible varieties.17. Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any _ (明显的) mistakes?18. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506, the Mona Lisa is a _ (神秘的) masterpiece.19. After he became _ (神志清醒)，he remembered having been attacked and hit on the head with a rod.20. She has tried her best. Please dont be too _（挑剔的）about her job. 21. He was angry with himself for having made such a f_mistake.22. A s_person always thinks about himself.23. She was always _ (悲观的), even when things were at their best.24. The foreign visitors are going to travel in some_ (南方的) provinces of China.25. People in the_ (东部的) cities thought they faced a serious coal famine (缺乏).26. He feels s_. He shouldnt have stayed up last night, writing the essay.27. If you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either_ (塑料的) or metal ones instead.28. What I do is to relate my teaching to _ (当代的) events in a way that one hasnt traditionally done.二给括号内的单词加上适当的后缀，并用适当形式填空。1.Still, despite that handicap (不足), youve made an _ (admire) Foreign Service officer.2.If you tell him what happened, Im sure hell understand-hes a _ (reason) man.3.That was an _ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.4.I must look like the _ (type) tourist with my shorts and my camera.5.With the development of modern_ (electric) engineering, we can transmit (输送) power to wherever it is needed.6.It is not socially _ (accept) for parents to leave children unattended at that age. 7.I think this was perhaps the most _ (enjoy) occasion we had ever had at the White House.8.Due to the global warming the forest is producing _ (addition) tons of wood each year.9. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon _ (economic), but it is far from ideal.We have to work still harder. 10.When he turned _ (profession) at the age of 11, Mike was expected to become a world champion by his coach and parents.11.We were astonished to find the temple still in its _ (origin) condition.12.My doctor said the problem was more _ (emotion) than physical.13.My ankle is still too_ (pain) to walk on.14.I like a place that is_ (peace) and quiet and far from everything.15.You will be_ (success) in the interview once you have confidence. 16. Practicing is _ (tire), but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist.17. Her neck has been _ (trouble) for quite a while, and she will probably need surgery on it.18. Many things such as tobaco, fat, sugar, and other polluted things are _ (harm) to our h