七年级下册英语语法复习题.doc

七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语 宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Dont.Stand up, please. 请起立。Dont worry. 别担心。can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为cant.She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。I cant remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?3、现在进行时态概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now?你现在在干什么?-Im reading English. 我正在读英语。Are they drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗?动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：1) 直接在动词后加ingplayplaying, dodoing, talktalking, sing-singing2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ingmakemaking, writewriting, havehaving, taketaking3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ingrunrunning, stopstopping, putputting, swimswimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。-Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?-Cant you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷1，单项选择1. Our school is _ a park and a big library. A. between B. next C. across D. in2. Tom and Mike enjoy _ TV. A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch3. Lets _often . A. go shopping B. went shopping C. goes shopping D. going shopping4. They want _ the zoo very much. A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to5. There _ some Chinese girls in Miss Gaos class. A. is B. are C. am D. will6. _ do you come from? China. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who7. We had fun in _ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing8. _ it going? Pretty good! A. Hows B. Whats C. How D. Wheres9. Thank you very much. _. A. Youre welcome B. Thats right C. Youre right D. Dont thank me10. Thank you for _ us so much help. A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives11. Can you tell _ the way to the shop? A. he B. his C. her D. she12. Youd better _ a taxi to the park. A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking13. _ you _ a cup of tea? Yes, please. A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like14. I dont like cabbage _. A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very15. How many _ do you want? A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato16. My work is interesting, but _ dangerous. A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of17. Lets _ TV now. A. to watch B. watch C. look D. see18. Mother often goes _ on Sundays. A. shop B. a shop C. buy D. shopping19. We often play _ after school. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketball D. a football20. He is very hungry. He buys _ hamburgers. A. many B. much C. a lots of D. all of them21. What does he do? means _ A. who is he B. Where is he C. What is he D. what is he doing22. The girl wants _ a doctor. A. being B. to C. to be D. to do23. Please _ late for school next time. A. dont be B. arent C. doesnt be D. be not24. My parents often cook noodles _ me. A. to B. for C. in D. of25. One of the children _ in the river last summer. A. was swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. were swimming26. _ are the books? They are 20 yuan. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How money27. Sorry, Im late _ school. A. for B. to C. at D. from28. She _ lunch at home yesterday. A. doesnt B. didnt have C. doesnt have D. hasnt29. Would you like _ orange juice ? Yes, please A. some B. any C. a D. many30. We _ to a movie last Sunday. A. go B. went C. did go D. was go31. What _ your sister _? She is an actor. A. does, does B. do, does C. does, do D. do, do32. Why not _ see the smart dolphins? A. come to B. to come C. coming and D. coming33. We can _ taxi to the town. A. by B. take C. ride D. take a34. Welcome to our school! _! A. Fine B. Thank you C. It doesnt matter D. Very good35. We often _ TV after school. A. are watch B. watch C. watches D. watching36. What time is it? _. A. Its fine B. Its OK C. Its Tuesday D. Its nine37. Lets take some _. A. photo B. photoes C. photos for you38. Yesterday, there _ nobody in the room. A. is B. was C. are D. were39. What time do you leave school _ the weekend? A. in B. on C. / D. of40. You can _ it in English. He can _ English well. A. speak, speak B. tells, say C. say, speak D. talks, say41. What _ you do over the weekend? A. are B. do C. did D. does42. _ Yes, Id like a cup of tea. A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you? C. Are you OK? D. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday? _. A. No, we dont B. No, we didnt C. No, we arent D. Yes, we play44. _ do you usually go to school? A. What B. How C. Who D. Where45. She _ her homework on Sunday. A. didnt B. doesnt C. didnt do D. doesnt did46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is _ hospital. A. in the B. in C. / D. the47. What do you want _ ? A. to do B. do C. be D. doin