中国石油职称英语培训笔记第01课(1).doc

石油人论坛：2008中国石油职称英语培训笔记第01课ensure/insure/assureensure+sth./that-clause 确保、保证insure保险 insure car against 给保险以防 insure oneself against 给自己保险以防assure+人 I can assure you my honesty.（但课文的用法等于ensure）举例（课本中涉及到的句子）：1.To ensure global energy security, it is important to strengthen dialogue and cooperation为保障全球能源安全，我们应该树立和落实互利合作、多元发展2. And we will endeavor to ensure sustainable development by boosting production, improving peoples life and protecting the environment. 我们将努力确保生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展格局。3They cannot simply be left on autopilot, especially if one wants to ensure that their benefits are shared widely.(52课 如果想确保大部分人都能分享市场经济带来的好处，就更不能放任自流。)4Lloyds has become famous for some of the unusual things it has insured. 劳埃德之所以有名还因为它对一些非平常的事进行保险。例如它保险不生双胞胎。5For instance Lloyd has insured against the birth of twins. If twins had been born to the family insured, the company would have had to pay a certain amount of money to the parents. 例如它保险不生双胞胎。如果投险家庭生出双胞胎，保险公司将必须支付一定数量的钱给父母。6There have also been many cases of famous performers or athletes who have insured themselves against accidents. 还有些著名演员和运动员对他们在活动中的意外事故保险。7Now there are companies that will insure people for damage caused by a sonic boom. 现在，有些保险公司将对声爆对人们造成的损害保险。8Suppose a very good actor feared that his looks could be injured. If they were, he would not be able to make a living as an actor. Therefore, he might attempt to insure himself against that possibility. 假定一个非常好的演员害怕他的容貌可能受伤。如果事情发生了，他将不能作为演员赚钱生活。因此，他可能试图针对这种可能性保险他自身。 9. The assistant secretary for environment would assure that all departmental programs were consistent with environmental and safety laws分管环境的部长助理将负责保证能源部的所有项目必须符合相关的环境和安全方面的法律(第28课) take joint efforts共同努力 The international community should take joint efforts to ensure global energy securityChinese President Hu Jintao中国国家主席胡锦涛 在President前不加the。Implement vt.实现、实施/ complement vt.增补 /supplement vt.增补、增强/fulfillment n.充实/achievement n.成就1 .we need to develop and implement a new energy security concept that calls for mutually beneficial cooperation为保障全球能源安全，我们应该树立和落实互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观。”2 Communities across the Nation reduced holiday lighting and implemented various schemes for pumping short supplies of gasoline. 全国的社区减少了节日照明，并且实施了各种应对汽油短缺的方案。（28课1973年能源危机与尼克松总统的应对政策）3 Not being self-sustaining, sales promotion function is to supplement advertising, personal selling, and publicity. 从本质上说，促销活动具有时间短暂的特点。由于其本身没有自我持续的能力，它的作用就是作为广告、个人销售和宣传等推销活动的补充。4 To supplement its advertising effort, the company used a variety of sales-promotion techniques. 为了加强广告力度，该公司运用了大量的促销手段(45课 产品促销) 5 Implement various schemes 实施各种方案 Supplement efforts 加强效果cooperation 合作 operation 手术、操作、运转、运行、经营coordination协调1.few countries can achieve energy security without joining in international cooperation2. As China develops rapidly and steady headway is made in China-U.S. cooperation, more and more Americans are following with great interest Chinas progress and development. 随着中国的快速发展和中美合作的不断拓展，越来越多的美国人也把目光投向中国，更加关注中国的发展进步。3. Today, China holds high the banner of peace, development and cooperation. 今天，中国高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜4. It genuinely wishes to enter into extensive cooperation with other countries真诚愿意同各国广泛开展合作(60课 胡锦涛主席耶鲁大学演讲节选)Call for mutually beneficial cooperation(需要)1 We all care for关心 each other, love and help each other.（3课）2I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for关心 them, even if it is only a comforting word. （3课）我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。3 Actually, love is a pan of every culture, not just American culture. People all over the world search for寻求/寻找 happiness in a loving relationship. （6课）美国人知道没有哪段爱情是完美的，但他们还是努力去寻找自己的意中人。4 He reached for 伸手去取the new sheets and handed one to Robey. （8课）他伸手够到新货取出一版递给罗比5 Of the 100 stamps first bought by Mr. obey, stamp collectors are now able to account for解释/指明去向/解说/指明 90. （8课）罗比先生最先购买到的100枚邮票中，现在集邮者们能统计出的仅有90枚。 6It stands for 代表the expensive gems that you and I have seen in jewelry stores. （11课）它代表你和我都曾在首饰店看见过的珍贵的珍宝Diversified forms=all kindsWhile 1. 尽管While global energy security is crucial to few countries can achieve energy security without joining in international cooperation（1课）全球能源安全，关系各国的经济命脉和民生大计，对维护世界和平稳定、促进各国共同发展至关重要。绝大多数国家都不可能离开国际合作而获得能源安全保障。2. 当时While discussing this subject, Id like to mention four indispensable principles: diligence, devotion, constancy, and punctuality. （2课）在学习某一科目时，千万别想起另一门学科的学习。3. 连接两个并列句，等于and。 Robeys sheet had cost him $24, and his profit was $14,976 while Klein gained $5,000. （8课）罗比付出24美元买全版“倒转票”，他的利润是14976美元，而克林先生赚了5000美元。4. The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes from going through, while the low sounds are produced by allowing more of the air to pass. （15课）当洞穴被阻挡导致空气不能通过通道时就产生高音，而有更多空气通过通道时则产生低音。Join in / enjoy喜欢/ join 加入党团、组织Join in =take part in + sth./ doing sth. 加入某种活动， Join in coorperationJoin sb. in doing sth.和一起做，加入到人的活动中Join + sb./党、团、组织等/Join hands to do sth. 携手做.Join sth. to/with/ sth1.把sth.和sth1.连接起来。1. few countries can achieve energy security without joining in international cooperation（1课）2. We should join hands to safeguard stability of energy-producing countries and regions(1课)3.In that spirit, I ask all of you present to join me (加入到人的活动中)in raising your glasses to Chairman Mao(unit 12) 本着这种精神，我请求诸位同我一起举杯，为毛主席4. He expressed his surprise that she had not joined them （同上unit 24）他感到奇怪，问她为什么没有跟父母一起去打猎。5. A canal in the north joins （连接）the Mississippi to the five Great Lakesthe worlds largest inland water transportation route and the biggest body of fresh water in the world (unit 35) 北部的一条运河将世界上最长的内河航线密西西比河同世界上最大的淡水群五大湖连接在一起。In this regard在这方面/In these areas在这些领域Enhancecooperation should be enhanced for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization（加强）Between两者之间/among三者之间Urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做Respond to sth.对做出反应extension of advanced energy technology(n.推广)近义词 extend v.推广、延伸（在一方向上的延伸：前后、左右）、沿伸（道路、铁路）expand扩张、展开，发展(立体的扩大、发