2012年杭州中考英语试题分析.pdf

2012201220122012 年杭州中考英语年杭州中考英语题目解析题目解析 四 单项填空 共四 单项填空 共 15151515小题 计小题 计 15151515 分 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 16 Thephonetic transcription for theword said is A si d B sed C seid D said 解析 考查语音 动词 say 的过去式 分词 的发音 应选 B 17 They want their daughter to go to university but they also want her to get summer job A 不填 aB the aC an aD a the 解析 考查冠词用法 上大学 是固定搭配 应为 go to university 抽象意义上的 第一次 提到 job 此处应用不定冠词 a 应选A 18 You look worried Is allright A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing 解析 考查不定代词的用法 everything 表所有的 一切的事情 此处用于口语中 表示 一 切都好吗 或一切都进展的顺利吗 应选 A 19 Wehavetwo ears and onemouth so that wecan listen wespeak A as twice much asB twiceas much asC as much as twiceD as much twice as 解析 考查倍数的表达方法 应用倍数 as adj adv 原级 as 的句式 应选 B 20 It is really cool to realize your dream great effort A throughB ofC tillD about 解析 考查介词的用法 through great effort 表示 经过许多努力 应选A 21 He failedinthemath test and looks sad Let s A put him upB set him upC cheer him upD clean him up 解析 考查动词词组词义辨析 Cheer sb up 表示 鼓励某人 为某人打气 加油 应选 C 22 You be serious You reactually going to lend him money again A needn tB can tC shouldn tD mustn t 解析 考查情态动词 根据题意 此处的意思为 你没开玩笑吧 用 can t 表示吃惊 惊讶 不相信等语气 较强烈 应选 B 23 You makelunch I lltake careof the baby A butB orC forD and 解析 考查并列连词 and 祈使句 连词 一般将来时的句子 应选 D 24 Do you consider yourself as arude person not I always havegood manners A ProbablyB UsuallyC GenerallyD Certainly 解析 考查副词辨析 certainly not 此处表示强烈的 完全的否定 意思为 不可能 当然 不是 应选 D 25 Mark inChina for10 years and now he teaches ChineseinBritain A has workedB workedC had workedD is working 解析 考查动词时态 由 now he teachesChineseinBritain 可得知他现在已不在中国 work 的动作完整地发生在过去 故用一般过去时 应选 B 26 Could you tell me Of course A where s there agood place to eatB where there s a good place to eat C where is a good placeto eatD where agood place is to eat 解析 考查宾语从句的语序 当宾语从句是疑问句时 疑问句要改为陈述语序 此处选 B 27 Mom makes me eat an apple every day thedoctor away A keepsB is keptC to keepD kept 解析 考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式 to keep thedoctoraway 表示的是目的 为了远离 医生 应选 C 28 People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers A don t theyB do theyC shouldn t theyD should they 解析 考查反意疑问句 此题须注意有二个干扰的定语从句 前面的谓语部分为 should be 后面应用 shouldn t 应选 C 29 It s your as a teacher to protect your students A dutyB hobbyC habitD manner 解析 考查名词词义辨析 根据题意 此处用 责任 duty 应选 A 30 On no Thereisn t any sugar left I llbuy somewhen I go into town A GoodideaB Not atallC Go aheadD Never mind 解析 考查情景交际 根据上下文语境 never mind 此处表示 不要紧 没关系 五 完形填空 共五 完形填空 共 15151515小题 计小题 计 15151515 分 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后再各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最 佳选项 I had said goodbye to my husband Joe so often but this time was 31 Wenow had our first child After nights of talks we made thedifficult 32 that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for thesix month training course and I would stay behind with our new son It was important that I 33 my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood Also we were part of a strong network of friends 34 I could turn to for help On Joe s 35 evening at home I bathed little Joey got him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched 36 on the shoulder Lifting the baby from my arms hesaid he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight They headed down the hall and I busied myself with meaningless tasks 37 Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes Ahalf hour went by and 38 he had not come back Thinking he was having 39 getting our son to fall asleep I walked quietly to the baby s room and 40 into thedimly lit 灯光暗淡的 room Sittinginthe rocking chair moving slowly back and forth was my husband with 41 in his eyes He was holding our babyinhis arms 42 he had fallen asleep long before When his pained eyes met mine hesaid I just can t put him down That night we stood over Joey s bed holding each other and saying over and over that we would makeitthrough this leaving and be 43 again soon Joey is six now and he has a four year old brother named Jack There have been many goodbyes 44 that night yet my soldier still fights back tears when it s time to 45 once againinserviceto his country and give his boys that last long hug goodbye 31 A dangerousB differentC impossibleD terrible 32 A promiseB wishC suggestionD decision 33 A missB keepC getD accept 34 A whomB whoseC whichD what 35 A firstB nextC otherD Last 36 A usB themC meD her 37 A expectingB rememberingC agreeingD allowing 38 A againB stillC thenD ever 39 A excuseB funC troubleD chance 40 A movedB talkedC turnedD looked 41 A colorsB tearsC joysD fears 42 A even thoughB asifC so thatD now that 43 A sureB proudC aloneD together 44 A onB forC sinceD through 45 A visitB sleepC leaveD play 完形填空是一篇记叙文 描写了一位西方军嫂与丈夫离别的动人场面和细节 对人们的心灵 极具震撼力 解析 31 考查形容词词义辨析 根据下文语境 此处应填 different 应选 B 32 考查名词词义辨析 make a decision 表示 做决定 应选 D 33 考查动词 根据前句可知 此处应指 妻子继续做教师 keep 合适 应选 B 34 考查定语从句关系代词 从此句中可知 先行词是 friends turn to sb for help 指 向某 人寻求帮助 此处用作 turn to 的宾语 指人 应选 A 35 考查指示代词 根据上下文语境 此处应指 最后一个晚上 应选 D 36 考查人称代词 此处指 我 应用宾格 me 应选 C 37 考查动词词义辨析 expect sb to do sth 为 期盼某人做某事 故选 A 38 考查副词 根据语境 此处表示 仍然 仍旧 应选 B 39 考查固定搭配和名词词义辨析 have trouble in doing sth 表示 做某事有困难 应选 C 40 考查动词词义辨析 根据上下文语境 look into 表示 朝 里看 应选 D 41 考查名词词义辨析 根据下文的 pained eyes 可知 此处应选 tears 故选B 42 考查连词辨析 even though 此处表示 尽管 as if 表示 好像 so that 表示 为的是 目的是 now that 表示 既然 根据前后句意 应选A 43 考查词义辨析 此处应该表示 团聚 together 比较合适 应选 D 44 考查介词词义辨析 根据时态和句意 此处应选 since 故选 C 45 考查动词词义辨析 此处指 离开 故选 C 六 阅读理解 六 阅读理解 共 15 小题 计 30 分 其中第一节 10 小题 计 20 分 第二节 5 小题 计 10 分 A 篇 此篇阅读为一篇社区物业管理告示 为应用文体 除了第一题 其余均可从文中直接 找到答案 AllAllAllAll residents residents residents residents RulesRulesRulesRules forforforfor livinglivinglivingliving inininin ParkriseParkriseParkriseParkrise FlatsFlatsFlatsFlats Weallwant to live comfortably and safely here so here are a few simple rules which we thinkallresidents should follow RubbishRubbishRubbishRubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell WashingWashingWashingWashing There is a washing line for every flatinthe garden next to the car park Please only dry your washing on theselines soitdoes not disturb 干扰 peopleintheground floor flats CleaningCleaningCleaningCleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs orinthe hallways LightsLightsLightsLights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them Please tell theAssociationifany lights arenot working NoiseNoiseNoiseNoise Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum Loud music etc can disturb other people and the Association will getintouch with youifyou make too much noise SafetySafetySafetySafety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do notletanyoneinto the main building unless you know who they are Sometimes people try to getinto the main stairs and then break into flats so do not let peopleinunless they are coming to see you ParkingParkingParkingParking Each flat has one car parking space These are numbered and are at the back of the building Do not use another resident s space If you have more than one car you will have to parkiton the road Do not park where you are blocking entrances ProblemsProblemsProblemsProblems If you have any problems or questions please call theAssociation at 0800 096 9000 ParkriseParkriseParkriseParkriseHousingHousingHousingHousingAssociationAssociationAssociationAssociation 46 What s the purpose of thetext A To list theservices offered by theAssociation B To make an advertisement for theflats C To ask the residents to follow therules D To warn people against possible dangers 解析 考查作者的写作意图 根据告示的主标题我们可以推断出 此篇的写作目的是为了让 居民遵守这些规定 故选 C 47 According to the text which of thefollowing is done oncea week A Rubbish collections B Drying the washing C Cleaning the main stairs D Changing the lights 解析 考查信息筛选 从 rubbish 一栏不难得知 一周做一次的为扔垃圾 答案为 A 48 People should dry their washing on thewatching lines A at the car park B intheground floor flats C inthehallways D inthe garden 解析 考查信息筛选 从 Washing 一栏第一句可得知 washing line 应位于 garden 里面 应 选 D 49 TheAssociation will talk with youif A lights are not working B you make too much noise C youletstrange peoplein D you park your car on the road 解析 考查信息筛选 从 noise 一栏中的第二句可得知 应选 B 50 It can be learned from thetext that A people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B theAssociation is always ready to help theresidents C one can park the car at any numbered parking space D the lights will beon whenever you pass themain stairs 解析 考查推理判断 综合全文来看 从 cleaning 一栏得知 A 选项不正确 由 parking 一栏 得知 C 不正确 由 lights 一栏得知 D 不正确 因此答案为 B B 篇 此篇为记叙文 讲述的是作者和朋友一起听鸟儿晨鸣 但文中含有关于鸟鸣的一些科 普知识 It s very earlyinthe morning and I m sitting outside It s also very cold and dark With me is Jim Nightingale and he is the reason I m up so early Hepasses me a hot cup of coffee Not long to wait now he says I hope he s right After a few minutes there is a very weak lightinthe east and then I hear a bird singing It sings very loud and very clear That s the robin 知更鸟 says Jim Afew more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too Half an hour later there are more and more birds singing and it s very loud Suddenly allaround us theairis full of the sound of birdsong This is the dawn chorus 晨鸣 and it s beautiful Wow this is amazing I tell Jim who is smiling Is there a dawn chorus every morning Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring This is when thebirds sing most Really So why do they sing I ask Well there are two reasons explains Jim Most of the songbirds who sing are males They want to find a female 雌性 so they sing to show how strong they are The females listen and choose the best singer The birds also sing to tell other males to go away They need their own area they don t like sharing with another male I listen to the birds the songs seem too much to me Do the birds sing a special songinthe morning That s a good question replied Jim The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds This makesitsound like there are many birdsinthat place already and other males stay away Also the female likes songs with different notes Some birds for example the European wren have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute So how does Jim know so much about birds Well he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds He is trying to help the birds liveinthe modern world More and more of the birds habitat disappears every year The sparrow for example was a very common birdinthe UK now it sindanger By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet It s light so they can start looking for food they need a big breakfast afterallthat singing 51 Why does the writer get up earlyinthemorning A To visit her friend B To drink hot coffee C To see different birds D To hear birds sing 解析 考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力 根据前两段我们就不难得出作者早起的原因 是为了和朋友一起听鸟儿的晨鸣 故选 D 52 When you hear a bird singinthe morning it s mostprobably A a robinB asparrow C a male birdD a female bird 解析 考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力 根据第六段 most of the songbirds who sing are males 这一句我们可以得知答案选 C 53 Abird sings earlyinthe morning mainly A tocalla female s attentionB to fight with other males C to find aplaceto liveinD to start looking forfood 解析 考查学生对文章细节的观察和理解能力 根据第六段第二句 They want to find a female so theysingto show how strong they are可知 本题答案为A 54 According to the text which of thefollowing statements is true A Atfirst the writer is happy to beup so earlyinthemorning B Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds C It seasier for the birds to find food earlyinthemorning D Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds 解析 考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力 从第一段作者的一些描述 心理等 方面的 句子可知作者是不太情愿起个大早的 故 A 选项不正确 C 项文中并没有确切地提及 从 倒数第二段 he works as a volunteer 可得知 D 项描述不准确 答案为 B 55 The text is mainly about A the robin s songsB the birds habitat C why birds singD how to protect birds 解析 考查文章的主旨大意 此篇文章中较大的篇幅都在描述鸟儿唱歌的原因 故选 C 第二节第二节 请仔细阅读第 请仔细阅读第 56 6056 6056 6056 60题中各自的写作要求 从题中各自的写作要求 从 A FA FA FA F 六个写作话题中为各位选出符六个写作话题中为各位选出符 合要求的最佳选项 其中一项为多余选项 合要求的最佳选项 其中一项为多余选项 此题考查学生在理解文本的基础上 结合所给的概念图获取信息 分析信息的能力 56 Isabel List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day Tellwhy you think that group of foods was chosen Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch Tellwhyitis your favorite 解析 从本段的主要信息可以知道 本题与学生的饮食有关 应属于社会科学范畴 故选E 57 Michael Watch a nature or wildlife program on television Take notes as you watch Think about what you ve learned Write a passage of information telling about the subject of the program 解析 从本段的 nature wild life 可以知道 本题与 science 相关 故选 F 58 Sarah What is your favorite sports activity Think of reasons why others would enjoyittoo Doesitdevelop your skills Doesitteach teamwork Why isitfun Write a passage that will adviseanother person to try the activity 解析 从本段的 sports activity 可以知道 本题与 physical education 相关 故选 A 59 Alan Music is enjoyable It can also excite your imagination Listen to a piece of music that you like Doesitcreate any picturesinyour mind Doesitcarry you away to another place Tell what you can seeand hearinyour imagination 从本段的 music 可以知道 本题与 fine arts 相关 故选 B 60 Ricky Sometimesittakes several steps to solve a math problem Think of a problem that you have solved You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem 解析 从本段的 math 可以知道 本题与 mathematics 相关 故选 D 七 词语填空 共七 词语填空 共 10101010小题 计小题 计 10101010 分 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 exampleexampleexampleexampletheytheytheytheynobodynobodynobodynobodycorrectcorrectcorrectcorrectusualusualusualusualreachreachreachreachbuildbuildbuildbuildsosososoif if if ifnextnextnextnext Logic is the science of thinking I said clearing my throat Beforewethink 61 we must learn to tell the common fallacies 谬误 of logic Thesewewill take up tonight Wow shecried clapping her hands happily I went bravely on First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization 绝对判 断 Foe example Exercise is good 62 everybody should exercise I agree said Polly seriously I mean exercise is wonderful I meanit 63 the body and everything Polly I said gently itis a fallacy Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization For example 64 you have heart disease exercise is bad not good Many people are ordered by 65 doctors not to exercise You must say exercise is 66 good or exercise is good for most people If not you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization 67 we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization 草率结论 Listen carefully You can t speak French I can t speak French Peter can t speak French I must thereforeconclude that 68 at this school can speak French Really said Polly surprised Polly I said calmly it s a fallacy The conclusion is 69 too hurriedly There are too few 70 to support such a conclusion 解析 本题的文本为一个普及逻辑学知识的故事片段 对学生的语言能力和思辨能力有较高 的要求 主要测试学生根据语篇内容和汉语提示正确拼写单词的能力 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