人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _ free plastic bags.A . to stop providingB . to stop to offerC . stopped to provideD . stopped offering2. （2分）Is it a very difficult problem?Yes, it is. So _ students can work it out.A . muchB . fewC . littleD . more3. （2分）Ruby plans to stop eating these foods because they are making her _ weight. A . put onB . turn onC . give upD . cut up4. （2分）Most Brazilians get along well with each other， _ they are from different races(种族)， including Americans， European settlers， and Africans.A . althoughB . as a resultC . sinceD . unless5. （2分）Excuse me. I _ I was blocking(挡) your way.A . didnt realizeB . dont realizeC . havent realizedD . wasnt realizing二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their1.Zhang Yike, 12I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has2 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. Whats more, she3 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious4 and meet different kinds of people there.Qiu Haoran, 14Id like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She5 a lot, so she always has so many6 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be7 with my students.I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesnt have to go to class all the time. He can study8 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To9, all of these sound very interesting. I really wan t a life 10 this.（1）A . answers B . problems C . questions D . changes （2）A . gone B . come C . been D . moved （3）A . says B . speaks C . talks D . tells （4）A . drink B . air C . food D . water （5）A . teaches B . knows C . thinks D . asks （6）A . long B . short C . terrible D . interesting （7）A . usy B . angry C . popular D . serious （8）A . that B . which C . who D . what （9）A . me B . him C . you D . them （10）A . at B . on C . for D . like 7. （10分）完形填空 Food is very important. Everyone needs to1well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is2. We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are3in everything around them. They learn4while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to5story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and6to find out the answers.What is the best7to get knowledge? If we learn8ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are9getting answers from others and dont ask why, we will never learn more and understand10.（1）A . sleep B . read C . drink D . eat （2）A . sport B . exercise C . knowledge D . meat （3）A . interested B . interesting C . weak D . meat （4）A . everybody B . something C . nothing D . anything （5）A . lend B . write C . think D . read （6）A . try B . wait C . think D . need （7）A . place B . school C . way D . road （8）A . in B . always C . to D . by （9）A . seldom B . always C . certainly D . sometimes （10）A . harder B . much C . well D . better 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8. （10分）（2015广西河池)It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends.People are busier than ever before.In the past in many countries,the father worked and the mother stayed at home, took care of the children, and did the food shopping,cooking,and cleaning.At present in most of the families,parents need to work on weekends,so they both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time.Parents dont have much time with their children,however,they often had time in the past.There are also many single parent(单亲的)families.In these families,the single parent has to do everything.These days,many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house.A lot of children spend many hours each day in front of the television.Even when families are together,it is common for family members to do things by themselves.For example,they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms,they use the Internet,they talk with friends on the telephone,and they do other things by themselves.Isnt it strange?Thanks to technology,people are able to communicate so easily with people far away,but sometimes they dont communicate with people in their own homes.（1）Everywhere around the world people are _ than the past.A . happierB . lazierC . busierD . healthier（2）Who used to stay at home in the past in many countries?A . Father.B . Mother.C . Uncle.D . Grandpa.（3）At present,parents in most families both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time because they need to _ on weekends.A . relaxB . walkC . sleepD . work（4）These days.when many children come home from school,they find _ at home.A . somebodyB . everybodyC . nobodyD . nothing（5）It is common that family members lack(缺少)_。A . communicationB . moneyC . foodD . room9. （10分） The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months. The southeast winds blow the whole year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.（1）It is _ in Australia in November.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）In Australia, it is _ in the south than in the north.A . hotterB . warmerC . colderD . cooler（3）The _ of Australia has the most rain.A . eastern partB . southeastern partC . southern partD . northern part（4）The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because _.A . it is dry thereB . the west winds never blowC . the northwest winds blowD . the west winds blow only in winter（5）There is no rain in winter _ of Australia.A . in the southeastB . in the northC . in the southwestD . in the south10. （10分）阅读理解Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. Its dangerous to chase a bear. And dont let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “Its foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.（1）Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see . A . tigersB . wolvesC . bearsD . birds（2）Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A . They went to the Central Park.B . They went to Yellow Stone National Park.C . They went to a zoo.D . They just stayed at home.（3）Who do you think saw the bear first? A . Susie.B . Tom.C . The writer.D . The writers husband.（4）What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A . They chased the bear away.B . They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.C . They climbed up a tree.D . They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.（5）What did the bear do in the tent? A . He ate the honey.B . He chased the people away.C . He drank the beer.D . He turned things upside down.11. （8分） Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you dont understand the information. Whats more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.（1）How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?A . Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”.B . Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire.C . Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.D . Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571.（3）According to the passage, why should we review what weve learnt?A . To use it better every day .B . To understand it in a better way.C . To improve memory skills.D . To remember it for a longer time.（4）The passage is written to tell us _.A . not everyone has a good memoryB . memory skills are not difficult to learnC . memory can be improved in some waysD . it is important to have a healthy lifestyle四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）I am in_ (班级) One, what about you? 13. （1分）John is ill. Hes a_ from class today. 14. （1分）Im not only teaching the students, I teach _ as well. 15. （1分）We lived together till 1965, when I got_(结婚). 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读短文，从原文的找出错误并改正，不加词，不删词。 （例如: Lily always go to school on foot. go-goes）Are you the kind of person who like to move with music? Even little child start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scienti