鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A . /B . aC . anD . the2. （2分）Dad, why should I stop _computer games?For your health, my boy.A . to playB . playingC . playD . for playing3. （2分）Wearing red makes _ easy _ us to take action.A . it; forB . this; ofC . that; forD . it; of4. （2分） Whats her telephone number? _ is 363-4458.A . ItB . ThisC . ThatD . Her5. （2分） How was your interview for the work? Oh, I couldnt feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A . happierB . betterC . worseD . harder6. （2分）_ you have visited the Great Wall, you cant imagine how great it is.A . BecauseB . AlthoughC . UnlessD . When7. （2分）The policeman asked the child _ so that he could take him home. A . where did he liveB . where he livedC . how did he liveD . how he lived8. （2分）Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones because they are not going to be around forever.A . fromB . withC . inD . on9. （2分）John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A . whichB . whenC . so thatD . as if10. （2分）Our parents often talk about the people and the things _ they can remember in their middle school A . whichB . whatC . thatD . who二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many other young people, Im interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 1places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my 2one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 3a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I4saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue5that you couldnt see the end.On the soft6, I took off（脱下）my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves（浪）and sea wind kept7to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories.8walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells（贝壳）.They were really9.Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 10like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht（快艇）running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of 11. Then my mother said to me, Dear, just go for it and try to be12. As a result, I13the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting!I really14that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 15with it. Ill never forget this trip.（1）A . same B . sunny C . noisy D . different （2）A . busy B . favorite C . useful D . difficult （3）A . sold B . had C . took D . found （4）A . always B . usually C . often D . never （5）A . sky B . water C . music D . fish （6）A . sofa B . bed C . train D . beach （7）A . walking B . touching C . moving D . waiting （8）A . Before B . If C . Although D . When （9）A . funny B . terrible C . expensive D . wonderful （10）A . down B . below C . under D . into （11）A . bored B . tired C . glad D . afraid （12）A . you B . me C . myself D . yourself （13）A . got on B . brought out C . put up D . looked for （14）A . wanted B . dreamed C . enjoyed D . crossed （15）A . money B . fun C . tickets D . prize 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （8分）阅读理解When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules for word order(顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, but sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She ony like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“My friend is Alice.” “Alice is my friend.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English. A . we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB . we should look up every word in the dictionaryC . we need to put every word into our own languageD . we must read word by word（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English. A . difficult to understand different soundsB . possible to remember the word orderC . important to master the rules in different waysD . easy to master the rules for word order（3）We can learn from the passage that . A . the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB . the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC . sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD . if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Different Orders, Different Meanings.B . How to Speak English?C . How to Put English into Our Own Language?D . How to Learn English?13. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThis is a tale of two friends one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are disabled. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! （1）Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A . Haixia needed someone to help him.B . They both needed a way to make money.C . They wanted to improve the environment. D . They were required to do so by local offcials.（2）Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by _.A . stopping floods in the rainy seasonB . increasing the number of touristsC . making the villagers richerD . providing more farmland（3）Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A . They are easy to get.B . They do not cost money.C . They can grow very quickly.D . They are preferred by animals.（4）In paragraph 4, when Wenqi says We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter, he means that _.A . they hope to make the forest even betterB . the fruits from their trees are very sweetC . they are proud not to depend on othersD . they are able to do any difficult work（5）What can we learn from this story?A . Never give up and you will succeed.B . We should help the disabled to work.C . Try your best when facing difficulties.D . We can achieve more with teamwork.14. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.（1）From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is_. A . a beautiful new cityB . on the River DanubeC . in the center of AustriaD . the center of European pop music（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage? A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_. A . the dance musicB . his sonC . The Blue DanubeD . the concerts（4）It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was_. A . stupid and lazyB . clever but lazyC . stupid but hard- workingD . clever and hard- working（5）This passage can be found most probably in the part of_ in a newspaper. A . NewsB . Recreation(娱乐)C . Ad(广告)D . Sport15. （10分） Alice was twenty-three years old, and she was a nurse at a big hospital . She was very kind and all of her patients (病人) likes her very much .One day she was out shopping. She saw an old woman. The woman was waiting to cross (穿越) a busy street . Alice wanted to cross the street, too. So she went over to help the woman cross the street. When Alice was near her, she suddenly laughed(笑) and said, “ Mrs Green ! You were my patient in the hospital last year.”Mrs Green was very happy to see her.“I will help you cross the street, Mrs Green,” Alice said.“Oh, thank you very much , Alice , ” Mrs Green said and stepped (走) forward (向前). “No, no, Mrs Green,” Alice said quickly . “Wait! The light is still red.”“Oh,” Mrs Green answered when she stepped back. “I can easily cross the street by myself (我自己) when the light is green .”（1）Was Alice old or young?A . She was old.B . She was young.C . No, she wasntD . Yes, she was young.（2）Did her patients like her?A . No, they didntB . Yes, they liked her a little.C . Yes, they liked her very much.D . Sorry, I dont know.（3）Did Alice know Mrs Green?A . No, she didnt remember.B . Yes, she did.C . No, she didnt.D . Sorry, I dont know.（4）When did Mrs Green want to cross the street?A . When the light was green.B . When the light was on.C . When the light was off.D . When the light was red.（5）When did Alice want her to cross?A . When the light was on.B . When the light was red.C . When the light was off.D . When the light was green.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余A: Hey Jason! _B: I went to the food store.A: _B: Some hamburgers ice-cream andA: Hamburgers and ice-cream are junk food. _B: I see. I dont eat them often.A: _B: Once a week. You know I like eating fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A: Thats right. _B: Yes. I exercise every day.A. Hows it going?B. What did you buy?C. Try not to eat them.D. Whats the weather like?E. Where did you go just now?F. How often do you eat them?G. You should also play sports.五、 综合填空 (共2题；共5分)17. （4分）skills B. get along with C. rely