2011年中考英语精品模拟试卷(十八).doc

2011年中考英语精品模拟试卷（十八）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第1页至第8页，第卷第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第卷（选择题 共75分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑；在指定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2答案答在试卷上无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。一、听力理解 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A) 听句子，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. We all agree that a pair of shoes _ a very nice present.A. are B. have C. is D. were32. -Do you know if Mike _ the cat? -Sorry, I have no idea.A. has caught B. catches C. are caught D. have caught33. People who _ to the party are very excited.A. have been invited B. has been invitedC. will invite D. have invited34. Mary, together with her sisters, _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study35. “All _ present and all _ going on well. ”said the teacher.A. is ; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is（九年级上册，P106）36. “ What _ in the holidays, Daming?” asked Lingling.A. did you do B. are you doing C. were you doing D. do you do37. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in her life.A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen38. They _ work very hard when they were young.A. had to B. must C. should D. have to39. Today, we _ work as hard as people did in the past.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to40. Help! Daming _ an accident.A. was having B. is having C. has had D. will have41. He _ his bicycle when he hit a car.A. is riding B. was riding C. has ridden D. rode42. Yesterday I met my old friend but I forgot _ him for his telephone number.A. asking B. ask C. and ask D. to ask（九年级下册，P89）43. We had a party _ it was his birthday on Saturday. （八年级下册，P89）A. so B. so that C. because D. because of44. _ the Christmas holiday is over, the new school term starts.（八年级上册，P91）A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Then45. Come _! Lets try our best and get a good result!A. back B. up C. in D. on三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（中考冲刺，P73）All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives _1_. Sometimes one living thing kills _2_. Each kind of life eats another kind of life _3_ live, and together they form a food chain (食物链）. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But _4_ food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become _5_ if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use _6_ directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the suns energy _7_ it has been change into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only _8_ plants indirectly.What about human beings? We also eat meat and drink milk. But _9_ often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them _10_be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.46. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily47. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others48. A. for B. so that C. and D. to49. A. any B. all C. some D. most50. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer51. A. moonlight B. sunlight C. colourful light D. bright light52. A. after B. before C. until D. by the time53. A. making B. catching C. eating D. drinking54. A. trees B. animals C. plants D. people55. A. can B. cant C. must D. neednt四、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A)(八年级下册，P122Jamie stood looking at the map. He turned is around. He looked up from the map. He looked back at the map. He took a few steps back along the path. He put his finger on the map, and looked up again. “It s no use!” he shouted. He threw the map away, and sat down on the ground.I asked him what was the matter.Jamie said, “We re lost. We must have taken a wrong turning.”He didnt know where we were. “Im sorry. Im sorry,” he said again and again.I told him not to worry. “Well follow the river,” I said. “the river flows into the sea, so it will take us back to the coast.” This seemed like a good plan. We set off down the hill. The river was a long way below us. It was getting dark, and it was starting to rain. Jammie started to run. “Come on!” he called. “In an hour, it will be dark and we wont be able to see where were going.” “Stop!” I shouted. “Dont run. Its dangerous!”As soon as I saw him fall, I knew he was badly hurt. When I reached him, he said that he leg and foot hurt. He wasnt able to stand up. Now, we were lost, we were a long way from home, and Jamie couldnt walk.56. Why does Jamie say “Its no use”? A. He cant understand the map. B. The path isnt on the map. C. Hes got the wrong map. D. He cant work out where they are.57. Why are the writer and Jamie lost? A. They took a wrong turning. B. They threw their map away. C. Its too dark to see where they re going D. They are a long way from home.58. What do they decide to do? A. To follow the path. B. To make a good plan. C. To walk along the river. D. Not to worry about it.59. What happens to Jamie? A. He cant see where he s going. B. He falls and hurts hi leg. C. He falls into the river. D. He runs into danger. B (八年级下册，P28)If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook.One day HERRY Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appearedand bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong because they didnt know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for its photo, dont worry!”60. When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was _. A. hiding in a box of bananas B. climbing out of a box of bananas C. lying under a dish D. climbing into the fridge61. Mr. Jackson threw the snake across the room probably because _. A. he was surprised B. he wanted to get a better photo C. his chest began to hurt D. the fridge door was open62. Mr. Jackson closed the friend door so that _. A. he could take a photo B. the snake couldnt go back to the zoo C. the snake because cool D. he was safe from the snake (C) (中考冲刺，P109)In 2000, the Mars Global Surveyor photographed cracks（裂缝）on the surface of Mars. The cracks looked like dry riverbeds. But Mars doesnt have rivers! Scientists puzzled over what could have caused them.Professor Philip Christensen of Arizona State University has an answer: snow. Mars north and south poles （极） are covered with ice and snow. As Mars whirls around the sun, it wobbles slightly. When one icy pole tilts toward the sun, some of the ice becomes gas. Winds blow the gas around the planet, where it falls once more as snowand carves out the riverbeds.Christensen wrote up his theory（理论）and published it this week in the science journal Nature.“Ive never experienced anything like this before,” he told Scholastic News Online of his discovery. “It felt like something clicked. I know why people say a lightbulb goes off. It just clicked, and I said, Ahha!”63. What caused the cracks on Mars surface? A. Snow B. Spaceship C. Stone D River64. How did Professor Christensen figure out what caused the cracks? A. He figured out the fact by watching. B. He figured out the fact by observing. C. He figured out the fact by guessing. D. He figured out the fact by landing on the Mars.65. What did the scientists use to take photos of the cracks on Mars surface? A. Spaceship B. Manmade satellite C. Telescope D. Space sounder第卷（非选择题 共45分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目和试卷第9页左上角的“座位号”填写清楚。2第卷共4页，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1. 你们正为春节做准备吗？(中考冲刺，P55,5) Are you _ _ for Spring Festival?2. 我正盼望着和父母去迪士尼乐园。(中考冲刺，P55，11) Im _ _ to going to Disneyland with my parents.3. 她将要带他们参观北京四合院。(中考冲刺，P55，17) She is going to _ them _ a Beijing siheyuan.4. 在北极气候将会变暖，因此海浪将会很汹涌。（中考冲刺，P55）It will _ _ at the North Pole , so the seas will be very rough.5. 为什么不把正确的拼写和语法写在错误旁边呢？(中考冲刺，P56,32)Why dont you _ _ the correct spelling and grammar next to themistakes?六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（八年级上册，P26）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。A: When does Sally arrive in Beijing?B: Next month.A: and how long have you known her?B: For two years.A: But have you ever met her?B: No, I havent. (1)_. We like the same things.A: (2) _.?B: Yes, a little. She s studied it for a year. She says its very difficult.A: Yes, it is! It is easier to learn a foreign language when you visit the country.B: (3) _?A: Since 2004.B: And how long have you studied Chinese?A: For a year. (4)_?B: Well, her school orchestra has some concerts, but she has heard about the Hope Schools and she wants to visit a school in Gansu or Qingdao.A: (5) _?B: Its a school for poor children. In fact, since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.A: Really? That sounds interesting. Tell me more.七、任务型阅读（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）（中考冲刺，P137） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。Recently I was walking in town when I saw a group of school students in uniform. I was shocked to see that the girls skirts were very short and they were wearing a lot of makeup. The boys looked shirtfronts open. I noticed that some of the students had pierced（穿洞的）ears and noses, which I dont think should be allowed at school.And the other day, I was riding on the subway when I saw some boys from a local school, I knew they were from this school because they were wearing the same uniform as my children. Instead of sitting quietly, these boys were making a lot of noise, chewing gums in an ugly manner, and using bad language. All the other passengers were looking at them and wondering how it was possible for these boys not to have any selfrespect（自尊）. They were also giving their school a very bad image, which is shameful（羞耻的）.I am a mother of two teenagers at this school and I am worried that my children also behave like this and I do not know about it. Do school students know what is allowed and what is not allowed when they are wearing their school uniform? I think the school should be stricter with the students. And I think all students should be taught how to be polite.Be suppose toNot be allowed toDress up as a school student1. Wear very short skirt. _ones ears or nose _Keep uniform clean an tidy2. Make uniform _Behave politely3. _when talkingObey the public rules4.make _in public八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（中考冲刺，P89）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u_(1) each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you will hold a m_(2) at four oclock, what time should you expect your f_(3) business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are American, theyll probably be fifteen minutes e_(4). If they are British, theyll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l_(5) was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they found they were completely w_(6). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d_(7) the meal; the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a t_(8) for th