2013 年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇1.doc

2013 年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择动词时态【2013 江苏常州】7.Why are you worriedIm expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to 去某地未返回；has been to 曾经去过某地；has been in 呆在某地；has come in 已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来，故选 A。【2013 湖南娄底】27. What did you do last night I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时，保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为 B。【2013 湖南衡阳】28. Look at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由 for five years 可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。故选 B。【2013 湖北宜昌】29. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home Tony Well Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的 took 可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did 来替代。所以选择答案 C。【2013 湖北孝感】36. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。 have/has been to地点， 意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has goneto地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是 neither nor引导的两个并列主语，故选 A。【2013 湖北襄阳】37. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you comeBecause I that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch【答案】B【解析】选 B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态，选 B 项。【2013 天津】33. Is Tom at home No he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。Tom 在家吗？不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用 have/has gone to 结构。故选 B。【2013 四川雅安】13. He for ten years.A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married【答案】A【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C 两项，时态不对，可排除；marry 是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除 D 项；married 可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案 A。【2013 浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，while 后常接进行时。故选 D。【2013 重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too lateAgo B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】A【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选 A。【2013 重庆】31Just a minute My brother _his car in the gardenAwashes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash【答案】B解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。【2013 重庆】27 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not insorry，I _in the shop with my motherAam Bwill be C. was D. have been【答案】C解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。【2013 湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear just nowA. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now 意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选 A。【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选 D。【2013 江苏南京】8. Millie where is Miss Li She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时，表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答案 C。【2013 浙江绍兴】23.Can Peter play games with us Mrs. HawkingWait a minute. He _a shower.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语 wait a minute 可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进行时 is taking 表示，选 A。12【2013 江苏连云港】. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there threetimes.A. went had gone B. has gone has beenC. went has been D. has been had gone【答案】C【解析】 考查动词的时态。 根据句意： “上个月朱莉的爸爸去伦敦。 他已经去过那里 3 次了。”，前一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所以选择 C。【2013 江苏泰州】7. Here comes the bus Where is our principal She cant go to the museum with us. She _ some visitors around our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing【答案】 A【解析】 考查动词的时态。 由答句中的前句“她不可能与我们一起去博物馆”知， 后句意为“她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在进行时态，所以选择答案 A。【2013 四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词 has learnt 可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A 项表达错误；C、D 两项用于一般过去时，所以选择答案 B。【2013 四川雅安】14. If farmers trees and forests giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down have B. will cut down will have C. will cut don have D. cut down will have【答案】D【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案 D。【2013 湖北荆州】26. Since 2000 Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有 since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所以选择 D 答案。【2013 黑龙江绥化】26. She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed since B. has kept since C. kept for【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意：两天前她借了这本书。因为 borrow 是短暂性动词，如果想与 for /since 一段时间连用，要把 borrow 变成延续性动词 keep，时态为完成时，所以选择答案 B。【2013 黑龙江绥化】21. I dont know if Jack _. If he _ call me please. A. comes come B. will come will come C. will come comes【答案】C【解析】考查从句时态用法。句意：我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话。第一句中的 ifwhether 引导的是宾语从句。Jack 还没有来，会不会来还不知道，该用将来时态还是用将来时态。后一句中的 if 从句为条件状语从句。在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在时态表示将来，所以选择答案 C。【2013 黑龙江绥化】2. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我的叔叔昨天这个时候正在房间里看书。表达过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以选择答案 C。【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】15.How long you this book For two weeks. A. did borrow B. have borrowed C. have kept【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时态。根据答语“for two weeks”可知，问句描述的是在一段时间内存在的状态，要用现在完成时；并且动词是延续性动词，故选 C。【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. What you when the captain came in A. are doing B. did do C. were doing【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语从句“when the captain came in”可知句意为：队长来的时候你在干什么；时间状语为一般过去时态，所以主句要用过去进行时态，故选 C。【2013 河南】24. What_ the noise Bill Sorry I broke my glass.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文中的 broke 可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“比尔，是什么噪音？对不起，我打坏了玻璃”。故选 B。【2013 河南】27. Hey Tom. Lets go swimming.Just a moment. I_ a message.A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。因此用现在进行时。故选 C。【2013 浙江宁波】31. Tony _ football every weekend when he was young.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he wasyoung”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选 B。【2013 山东威海】36.Alice would you mind not playing the guitar I on the phone.Oh sorry mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：爱丽丝，请不要在这儿弹吉他，好吗？我在接电话。哦，对比起，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以，句子用现在进行时。故选 D。【2013 山东莱芜】33. 一 I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why一 I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting33.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：- 昨天的会议上我没有看到你在。为什么？- 那时我在等一个重要的电话。 因为等电话是昨天开会那段时间正发生的动作， 而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作，所以选择答案 D。【2013 江苏徐州】9. Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came in.A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用过去进行时态。所以选择 D。【2013 江苏淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 _“Positive energy”.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C【解析】 考查动词的时态。 由句中的 one of知 主语是单数 又由句中的时间 in 2012 知 用一般过去时态 所以选择 C。【2013 江苏淮安】7.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrowSorry I _ skating with Tom.A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。问句“明天你与我们一起去电影院 好吗？” 答句意为“对不起我们将一起去滑冰” 因此用一般将来时态 所以选择 D。【2013 天津】3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He_ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的 yesterday 知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内的时态，排除 A、B、D。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在读书。故选 C。（2013 陕西）22. When you _ at a restaurant please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你在餐馆里吃饭时，请点够吃的食物就行了。When 在这里引导时间状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时即可。【2013 山东威海】31. your son _a cameraNo. He _one this summer vacation.A. Has. .bought will buy B. Did.buy boughtC. Does .buy bought D. Does .buy will buy【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态在语境中的用法。句意为：_你的儿子_一个照相机？不，这个暑假_买一个。 根据问句可知问的你的儿子到目前为止买相机了吗？可以判断应该用现在完成时态；根据答语中的 this summer vacation 可知用一般将来时。故选 A。【2013 湖北咸宁】34. I called you yesterday evening but nobody answered the phone. Oh I a walk with my parents at that time. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take【答案】B【解析】考查时态的辨析。答语中省略了时间状语“你打电话的时候”；所以用过去进行时。【2013 湖北咸宁】25. Anna have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent 达人秀 Of course. I _ it last weekend. A. never saw B. ever have seen C. never have seen D. ever saw【答案】D【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语 last week 可知用一般过去时，可排除 B、C；再根据 Of course I saw it last weekend 可知问句中，应当用 ever。【2013 湖北随州】31. Jack I havent seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to【答案】C【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个月了，for two months 是一段时间，须用延续性动词。has gone to 是去了某地，has been to 是去过某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。所以选择答案 C。【2013 河北】45. The twins didnt go to the theatre they_ the light music all night.A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意“双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整晚在享受轻音乐的快乐。”，前句用的是过去时态，由 all night 可知此处应该用过去进行时，故答案应选 D。【2013 河北】43. Dont return the video to Peter I_ it. A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching【答案】C【解析】 考查动词时态的运用。 根据句子的语境可知我还没有看完录像带， 故用现在完成时，故答案应选 C。【2013 河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ . A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as 表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以 as soon as 从句要用一般现在时，主语为he，所以要用第三人称单数。故答案应选 A。【2013 河北】 36. You_ . Dont talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示“你正开着车，不要在电话上交谈。”，故答案应选 B。【2013 河北】37. Ken_ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving【答案】A【解析】 考查时态的运用。 根据句子语境“他不得不回去拿它”可知 Ben 过去把夹克衫忘了在体育场，此处应该用过去时态，故答案应选 A。【2013 河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。”可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将来时，故答案应选 C。【2013 广西玉林】27. Dave we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready No I _ our guide book and towels yet.A. dont pack B. didnt pack C. have packed D. havent packed【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据 no 可知还没有准备好，排除 C；根据句意“大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗？没有，我还我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时态，结合完成时的标志 yet 可知用现在完成时。所以选择答案 D。【2013 广东梅州】37.Mr. Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the class