四年级上复习提纲4.doc

四年级上复习提纲4清华大学英语系测试：更适合中小学生英语使用官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供四年级上英语复习提纲4Unit 2 必会单词Buy 买shop 商店shopping购物 restaurant饭店 cashier收银员 clerk办事员 waitress女服务生会认单词Silk shop丝绸店 tire shop轮胎店 clothes shop 服装店 tea shop茶叶店 bicycle shop自行车店 go shopping去购物 department专柜 store商店 bicycle department自行车专柜 book department 图书专柜 department store专柜商店 market市场 movie theatre电影院 businesswoman 女商人 mall 购物中心 grocery store 食品杂货店 waiter服务生 January 一月 February二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November十一月 December十二月 cold and snowy 寒冷有雪的 warm and rainy 温暖多雨的 hot and sunny炎热且阳光明媚的 windy and cloudy 有风且多云的 drive a car 开汽车 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 stay home 呆在家 官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供重点句式1 What do you want to do?你想干什么 Lets go shopping. 让我们去购物吧 Lets go to the silk shop.让我们去商店吧 No, I dont want to buy silk.不， 我不想卖丝绸 Lets go to the clothes shop. I want to buy a new dress. 让我们去服装店吧，我想买一新裙子 Forget it. I dont want to buy a new dress.忘记它。 我不想买一新裙子。2 May I help you? 我能帮助你吗 Yes, I want to buy a dress.是的， 我想买一新裙子 Where are the dresses?裙子在哪 Ill show you. This way, please.我指给你，这边请 Here they are.它们在这 This department store has shoes, clothes, toys, books and bicycles, but no ice cream.百货商店有鞋，衣服，玩具，书和自行车，就是没有玩具。3 Lets go to the restaurant to eat ice cream.让我们去饭店吃冰激凌吧 No, I want to buy a dress.不，我想买一裙子 Im tired. I dont want to buy a dress.我累了，我不想买裙子 Im not hungry. I dont want to eat ice cream.我不饿，我不想吃冰激凌。 Lets go to the movie theatre to watch a movie.让我们去电影院看电影吧。 No, Lets go to the park to fly a kite.不，让我们去公园放风筝吧 No, Lets go to the library to read a book.不，让我们去图书馆看书吧。 Do you like a dress?你喜欢裙子吗? No.不。4 Where do they work?你在哪工作？ A waiter works in a restaurant.服务员在饭店工作 A waitress works in a restaurant.女服务员在饭店工作。 A clerk works in a store.办事员在饭店工作。 A cashier works in a store.收银员在商店工作 A businessman works in an office building.商人在办公楼里工作。 A Businesswoman works in an office building.女商人在办公楼里工作。5 How is the weather?天气怎么样 Its warm and rainy.温暖有雨的 The weather is windy and cloudy. 天气是风多云的。6 Where are going?你去哪 To the grocery store.去杂货店。 Why?为什么 I want to buy some ice cream.我想买一些冰激凌 Where are you going? 你去哪 Home.家Why?为什么 I want to put on my new dress.我想穿上我的新裙子Where are you going? 你去哪 To the bicycle shop across the street.去街对面的自行车店Why?为什么My bike is broken. I need a chain.我的自行车坏了，我需要一新链条7 What are they doing？他们在干什么 Driver a car.开汽车 Ride a bicycle.骑自行车 Stay at home.呆在家 I want to go shopping.我想去购物 官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供 一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形三单变化：1.多数在动词后s play plays like likes2以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的es, go goes wash washes3以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i 再加 es fly flies cry cries在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I is a letter. I是个字母。 Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？Let me tell you!首先，介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二，请看我的面目-构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。第三，我的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.小朋友们，下次见到我时，千万不要忘记我是一般现在时啊！See you next time!一般现在时（1）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Model: clean cleans1) watch _ 2) have _ 3) cook_ 4) go _ 5) fly _ 6) make _ 二用动词的正确形式填空。1.We often_(play) in the playgound.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.Tom (swim) in the river now.10.Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening.12.Tom and Tony cant (swim).13.What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.三改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）三、选择填空：( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I_ this book?A. have B. has C. having( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listen B. listening C. listens( )4. What _ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see( )6、She like swimming. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt.( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am ( )8. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are 一般现在时（2）一用动词的适当形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9_ Amy _ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.二.选择填空1I want_homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_ you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4_go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 5What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.四请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You cant see her now; she _（take） a shower.2My parents _（grow） older and older.3He usually _（drink） coffee ，but today he _ (drink） tea.4The children _（have） a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How _you usually _（get ） to work?一般现在时（3）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、用is,am,are填空。1_ _ these chairs? Yes, they _.2 _ you a new student? No, I _ not.3 Li Tao _ a boy and Ann _a girl .4 There _ three bedrooms in our house.5 How _ you? I _ fine. Thank you.6 The cats _ white.7 Betty and Tom _ friends.8_ you a boy? Yes, I _ .9They _ on the second floor.10 _ they English cars? Yes, they _ .11 My mother _ a nice woman. 12Their parents _ workers.四、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_11. We have four lessons.（否定句）_12. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） _13. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_14. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_ 否定句：_15. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问：_16. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问: _17. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问：_18. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问：_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _五年级上学期英语时态练习1、一般现在时：(时间标志的词)如:_ _ _ _ _ _(一般情况, 动词_; 第三人称单数时, 动词_。否定句与一般疑问句，要用助动词_或_,后面的动词_)2、现在进行时：(时间标志的词)如：_ _ _(是动词be包括_ _ _ + 动词 _）3、一般将来时：(时间标志的词)如：_ _（be going to + 动词_ ; will + 动词 _ ）4、_ _ _ _ _ + 动词原形5、_ _ _ + 动词ing二、用动词的适当形式填空：1. Everyone _ (go) to school early every morning.2. Sometimes they _ (play) basketball after school.3. What _ the panda _ like? It _ like a bear.(look)4. Dont _(feed) the animals in the zoo.5. Look! The boy _ (sleep) on the bench.6. The workers _ (work) in the zoo now.7. Its seven oclock. Ben _ (go) to school.8. Listen！Kate _ (sing) well.9. I _ (stay) at home next Sunday.10. My parents _ (visit) Beijing in 2008.11. Janet _ (have) a birthday party with her friends tomorrow.12. Can the girl _ (skip)? Yes, she _ (skip) well.13._ your sister like _ (run) in the morning?14. We must _ (leave) the flowers in the garden.15. Mike and I _ (be) good at _ (swim).英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲疑问句可再分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。 1.一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是如：Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) 官方网站： 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例：Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。） No, you arent. （不，你没错。） Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？） Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） No, it isnt. （不，那不是我的。） Were there many people at her birthday party? （她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？） Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。） No, there werent. （没有，没有很多人。） Have you money with you? （你身上带钱了吗？）（=Do you have money with you?美语） Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.美语）（有，我带钱了。） No, I have no money with me. （No, I dont.美语）（没有，我没带钱。） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如： I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Shall I call a taxi for you ? （需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？） Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。） No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。） Will you do that for her? （你愿意替她做那件事吗？） Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。） No, I wont.（不，我不愿意。） Can she drive? （她会开车吗？） Yes, she can.（是的，她会。） No, she cant.（不，她不会。）4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 v-(e)s时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beij