2012铁岭中考英语试题(word).doc

2012年铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷 考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. The _ of Lei Feng encourages us to serve the people.A. work B. advice C. spirit D. information2. He is_ the coming weekend after a long week of classes.A. excited about B. busy with C. worried about D. angry with3. How was the movie yesterday? Great! I think almost_ will like it.A. someone B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone4. Food safety is becoming _ than before. More and more people care about it. A. more interesting B. less interestingC. more important D. less important5. Have you sent your present to Tom? Yes. I_ it last night.A. sent B. send C. was sending D. have sent6. She is very old, _ she can still look after herself.A. but B. because C. unless D. if7. After many experiments, scientists have _ something special to keep out the sun.A. caught B. invented C. imagined D. decided8. _ I go to play basketball now? Yes, since you have finished your homework. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May9. _ does it take you to do sports every day? For an hour.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much10. He walked so fast that I could _ follow him.A. finally B. almost C. nearly D. hardly11. We will keep trying _ our dreams come true.A. as B. when C. while D. until12. Do you know the book _ I read last night is written by Han Han?A. that B. whom C. who D. whose13. Who knows _? Yellow, I think.A. where our school bus is made B. which is our school busC. what color our school bus is D. how much our school bus is14. The teacher lost her legs after saving the students in danger. _ She should be respected.A. How dangerous! B. What a good teacher!C. Bad luck! D. What surprising news!15. Dont sit too close to the TV. Its bad for your eyes. _ Thank you, Mum.A. OK, I wont. B. Yes, please.C. Yes, I will. D. No, I dont.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。(Kate and Tony meet at the airport)A: Hi! Is that you, Kate?B: Yeah, its me. Oh, Tony!_16_ Where have you been these years?A: I have been in Yunnan. Youve changed a lot. _17_B: Yes, but not any more. I exercise every day.A: I still remember you wanted to be an actor. _18_A.You used to be really heavy, didnt you?B.Enjoy yourself!C.How long will you stay there?D.How soon will you be back?E.Congratulations!F.I havent seen you for a long time.G.What do you do now?B: Im a reporter now. Im going to Beijing to take some photos.A: Sounds good! _19_B: For four days.A: OK. _20_ B: Thank you. .完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。There was a lonely girl who longed(渴望) for love. One day while she was _21_ through the woods, she found two hurt birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She nurtured(养育) them with _22_ and the birds grew strong. Every morning, they sang her a song. She wanted their singing to last for ever.One day, the door of the cage was_23_. One of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl _24_ anxiously as he flew high above her. She was afraid that he would fly _25_. As the bird flew close, she caught him tightly(紧紧地). _26_, she opened her hand and found that the bird was dead. Her deep love had killed him.She noticed _27_ bird in the cage. She could feel his need for freedom(自由). Then she threw him gently _28_ the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched the birds enjoyment. Her heart no longer cared about what she lost. She wanted the bird to be _29_. Suddenly the bird flew _30_, landed softly on her shoulder, and sang a sweet song.21. A. lying B. walking C. thinking D. sitting22. A. truth B. chance C. love D. pity23. A. open B. closed C. locked D. knocked24. A. found B. saw C. watched D. noticed25. A. out B. away C. up D. above26. A. After several days B. In a few hours C. A few minutes later D. A moment ago27. A. the other B. another C. other D. any other28. A. in B. into C. on D. onto29. A. pretty B. good C. nice D. happy30. A. closer B. farther C. higher D. harder.阅读理解 (共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Passage 1Peter and Richard were neighbors. Peter was poor while Richard was very rich. Peter was very relaxed and happy. He never closed the doors and windows of his house at night. He slept well. Although he had no money, he was happy.Richard was always worried about something. He closed and locked all his doors and windows at night. He couldnt sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break his safes and steal his money. He envied(嫉妒) the peaceful Peter. One day, Richard gave Peter a box of gold coins(金币). “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich but you are poor. So, take the money and buy what you want.”Peter was very happy. He was excited the whole day. Night came, and Peter went to bed as usual. But this time, he couldnt sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of coins and couldnt sleep the whole night.As soon as day broke, Peter took the box of gold coins to Richard. He gave the box back to Richard. “Dear friend,” he said to Richard, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace and happiness. Please take back your money. Im sorry.”31. Peter was relaxed and happy, because _. A. he was very rich B. he didnt worry about anything C. he was very healthy D. he had a very rich and kind friend32. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “safes” means _ in Chinese.A. 安全感 B.储藏室 C.保险箱 D. 保密室33. After getting the gold coins, Peter _.A. couldnt sleep well at night B. still slept well at nightC. bought what he wanted D. didnt close the windows at night34. Which of the following statements is True?A. Richard stole a lot of money. B. Richard slept well every night.C. Peter returned the coins to Richard. D. Peter often envied his neighbor.35. The best title of this passage is _.A. Money can buy everything B. Money makes you sleep wellC. How to sleep well D. Money cant buy happinessPassage 2On April 2, 1805, a loud cry came from a onebedroom house in Odense, Denmark(丹麦). There was a new baby in the house. The babys father was a shoemaker and his mother was a laundrywoman. No one knew that, years later, this baby would become the father of modern fairytales(童话). The baby was Hans Christian Anderson.Andersons father died when he was 11. The boy left school and worked in a factory. When he was 17, he met thedirector of Royal Theatre. With the directors help, Anderson went back to school. He studied in a classroom with children who were 6 years younger than him. It was there that he began writing.Andersons first book of fairytales came out in 1835. It was a big success. From then on, he wrote almost a book every year for another 37 years. In his lifetime, he wrote hundreds of fairytales and his stories have been translated into about 100 languages. In his fairytales, he wanted to teach children not to judge(判断)people by their appearance and that common people can become heroes. Andersons stories were very important for children till today. Every April 2, people celebrate International Childrens Book Day. Thats because April 2 was Andersons birthday.36. Anderson lost his father _.A. at the age of 17 B. at the age of 11C. after he began to work D. before he went to school37. Anderson was born in a _ family.A. big B. rich C. poor D. funny38. With the help of the director, Anderson _.A. continued his education B. made much moneyC. taught children in a school D. finished his first book 39. Anderson showed his great love to _ in his fairytales.A. common people B. the heroesC. the director D. great people40. According to the passage, we know _.A. Anderson started writing in the year of 1835B. Anderson wrote only one book in 37 yearsC. all the common people can become heroesD. International Childrens Book Day is on April 2 Passage 3 Is it possible to send emails, text and make a phone call on your watch? The imwatch, a smart watch, makes it happen. It is developed by an Italian company. It has a 4GB memory chip(芯片)built in. The watch will go on sale this year.A video is showing that an 18monthold English baby sat on a table tennis table expertly (熟练地)hitting balls. It is reported by UK media(媒体)on the Internet. The talented baby may not be able to talk yet, but he played the game well. The 90second video has been viewed over 630,000 times in just four days.A space trip using an elevator may become reality by 2050. An orbital(轨道) station will be built at a height of 36,000 km by a Japanese company. A 6car elevator will take about 7 and a half days to arrive at the orbital station.In Kenya, a baby lion fell down a steep cliff(悬崖), but luckily his mother was there to save him. A photographer captured (捕捉) the thrilling moment on camera. The little lion slipped about 12 feet down the cliff. Just as he seemed to lose hope, his mother arrived and took him back on the top. After setting him down on the top, she gave him a loving lick(舐) on the head.41.The new watch can be used to do these things except _. A. sending emails to your friends B. telling the timeC. talking with your parents D. watching 3D movies42. The baby shows great talent in _.A. tennis B. table tennisC. surfing the Internet D. talking43. In 2050, it will be possible for people to go to space _.A. by car B. by planeC. in a space elevator D. in a space train44. The last passage tells us that the mother lion was _.A. clever enough B. brave and full of mother loveC. very angry at that moment D. too careless to look after her baby45. Which of the following statements is Wrong?A. You can buy an imwatch at the end of 2012. B. Many people are interested in the baby.C. The orbital station is 36,000 km from the earth.D. The photographer saved the baby lion.Passage 4The Red Sea Star is a special underwater attraction（吸引人的东西）. It is the only underwater bar in the world. If you go there for a trip, you will remember the experience for ever. Because of its special design, the Red Sea Star has been receiving a lot of visitors from all over the world. The design of the Red Sea Star is very different from any other bar in the world. The chairs and lights are shaped like sea creatures(生物). There are also big windows, so you can enjoy the special experience of drinking all kinds of drinks and delicious seafood, and, at the same time, watching beautiful sea creatures swimming around you. The music in the bar is also wonderful. Here you can enjoy the music of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.Although the Red Sea Star is an underwater bar, it is a “green”project. Experts have used special resources（资源）and equipment from around the world to build the bar. The workers here have been working for years to protect the environment.46. The Red Sea Star in the passage is the name of _.A. a kind of sea creature B. a famous hotelC. a big restaurant D. a bar in the sea47. There is/are only _ underwater bar(s) all over the world. A. one B. two C. three D. four48. The chairs in the bar may look like _.A. lions B. birds C. pandas D. fish49. You can enjoy _ while drinking in the bar.A. fantastic beaches B. the wonderful musicC. interesting TV shows D. exciting ball games50. The experts used special resources and equipment to_while building the bar.A. save money B. protect the environmentC. make the bar beautiful D. color the bar green第二部分非选择题（共70分）.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。(Julia wants to be a volunteer during the vacation. She is in the school volunteer center now.)Woman: _51_?Julia: Yes, please. Id like to join the school volunteer project. But Im not sure what to do.Woman:_52_?Julia: Im good at English and telling stories.Woman: Then you could help in Childrens Hospital.Julia: OK. But I prefer to volunteer as a teacher.Woman: Well, would you like to go to a mountain village school?Julia: _53_. I can help kids with their English.Woman:All right. _54_?Julia:Its julia_2012 163.com.Woman: Well e_mail you for more information.Julia:OK. _55_.Woman: Not at all.句子翻译 (共15分)（A）根据所给中文完成句子。（共11分.局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. 妈妈每天都有太多家务要做。Mother has _housework to do every day.57. 博客为我们提供了表达自己想法的平台。Blog _with a place to express our own opinions.58. 当你去购物时，最好自带购物袋。When you _, you had better take your own bags.59. 好司机吴斌重伤后尽了最大努力安全停车。The great driver, Wu Bin _ to stop the bus safely after he was badly hurt.60. 我看见他时,他正在修理自行车。He_his bike when I saw him.61. 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。_62. 不要忘了打扫教室。_63. 我们学校下周举行运动会。_ (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分,每小题2分）Rain Man is a film about family. Charlie(查理) works in the car business and his business is doing badly. One day, his father suddenly dies. Charlie doesnt care about it. All he wants is his fathers money. 64.But to his surprise, his dad didnt give him all his money.He gave most of the money to his other son.Charlie never knew he had a brother. He finds his brother and tries to cheat him out of the money. However, after spending some time with his brother, Charlie finally learns the importance of family. This onceselfish(曾经自私的) man in the end makes a decision65.he no longer wants the money and just wants to take good care of his brother.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）First from because travel however correct woman whose wrong his eat which George and Adam were good friends. They _66_ on a ship. One day, the ship broke down and they swam to a small island. There was no one on the island. So they decided to pray (祈祷) to God. They wanted to find out_67_ prayers were more powerful(有力的), so they stayed on opposite sides of the island. They prayed for food _68_. The next morning, George saw an apple tree on _69_ side of the island, and he was able to _70_ the apples. But there was nothing on Adams side.Next, George prayed for a wife. The next day, another ship broke down and a _71_ swam to his side. But Adam had nothing.Finally, George prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave, and in the morning, he found a ship. _72_ , Adam still had nothing.George got onto the ship with his wife and decided to leave Adam on the island, _73_ George thought none of Adams prayers worked. As the ship was about to leave, George heard a voice _74_ Heaven, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island?” “Because his prayers didnt work,” George answered. “You are_75_!” the voice said, “He had only one prayer. He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.” .根据短文内容,按要求完成任务(共20分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，简要回答问题。Passage 1 The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City(紫禁城), stands in the center of Beijing and was the home of Chinas emperors for over 500 years. The last emperor to live there was Puyi. While the emperors ruled, no commoners（平民）or foreigners were allowed to enter the grounds without special permission.The Forbidden City was built between 1406 and 1420. The palace grounds cover an area of 720,000 square meters. And it has a sixmeterdeep moat(护城河) and tenmeterhigh walls around it. These walls were built high and strong to protect the Forbidden City. There are gardens and a few lakes around it.The Forbidden City has 800 buildings and 9999 rooms. You can see some of the best features of Chinese architecture(建筑风格). The beautiful palaces and buildings are now used as public museums, and nobody lives in it now. Today it remains a symbol of Chinese sovereignty(君权).76. Where is the Forbidden City?_77. When did Chinese people begin to build the Forbidden City?_78. How many buildings are there in the Forbidden City?_79. Is there anybody living in the Forbidden City today?_80. What is the F