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unit 3 under the sea language points课时作业i. 完形填空most people need to hear those “three little words”i love you. once in a while, they hear them just in time.i met connie on the day when she was1 to the hospice ward (病房), where i worked as a volunteer. her husband, bill, stood 2 nearby as she was 3 from the gurney (轮床) to the hospital bed.4 connie was in the final stages of her fight against cancer, she was optimistic and cheerful. i finished 5 her name on all the hospital supplies she would be using.connie was a romantic. as we became6, she expressed how 7 it was to be married 32 years to a carpenter who often called her “a silly woman”. “id give anything if hed say i love you, but its just not in his 8,” she sighed.bill visited connie every day. one day, over coffee in the cafeteria, i got him on the9 of women and how we need 10 in our lives as well as how we love to get sentimental (富有情感的) cards and love letters.“do you tell connie you love her?” i asked, and he looked at me11 i was crazy.“i dont have to,” he said. “she knows i do!”“im sure she knows,” i said, reaching over and touching his12 hands, “but she needs to hear it, bill. she needs to hear what she has 13 to you all these years.”two days later i walked down the hospice ward at noon. there stood bill, leaning up against the14 in the hallway,15 at the floor. i already knew from the head nurse that connie had died at 11 a.m. when bill saw me, he 16 himself to come into my arms for a long time. his face was wet with tears and he was 17. finally, he leaned back against the wall and took a deep breath.“i have to say something,” he said. “i have to say how18 i feel about telling her.” he stopped to blow his nose. “this morning i told her how much i loved her.and loved being married to her. you 19 have seen her smile!”i went into the room to say my own goodbye to connie. there, on the bedside table, was a large valentine card from bill. you know, the sentimental kind that20, “to my wonderful wife. i love you.”1.a.objectedb.determinedc.forcedd.admitted2.a.numblyb.casuallyc.impatientlyd.nervously3.a.transferredb.transformedc.preventedd.protected4.a.asb.sincec.thoughd.because5.a.sculpturingb.markingc.announcingd.signing6.a.acquaintedb.consistentc.arbitraryd.considerate7.a.crazyb.delightedc.satisfiedd.upset8.a.characterb.talentc.natured.virtue9.a.targetb.subjectc.pointd.object10.a.sympathyb.warmthc.comfortd.romance11.a.even ifb.as thoughc.if onlyd.in case12.a.roughb.smoothc.delicated.clumsy13.a.appealedb.takenc.meantd.submitted14.a.windowb.wallc.bedd.table15.a.glancingb.staringc.weepingd.praying16.a.involvedb.occupiedc.allowedd.devoted17.a.tremblingb.mourningc.regrettingd.aching18.a.sorryb.confusedc.doubtfuld.relieved19.a.wouldb.shouldc.couldd.might20.a.writesb.explainsc.conveysd.underlinesii. 阅读理解asecond-hand findsits hard to know what is worth buying in a garage sale. these can be of great value.large furniturethe key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. by then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house. plastic and wooden toysmany old-fashioned wooden toys are solid enough to be passed from generation to generation. clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of bleach (漂白剂) or vinegar and hot water. but stay clear of stuffed animals, which are always hard to clean.bicycles and scootersbikes can be a great find, but its important to take them for a test drive before you buy. with scooters, if the frame is solid, you can often replace missing or worn parts (handlebar covers, brakes, wheels) for much less than the cost of new ones. baby gearnew parents want to get rid of out-grown baby swings, high chairs and strollers as soon as possible, making them a garage-sale staple. in case of future recalls, make sure the model number is still visible. dont buy:second-hand car seats (the structure could have suffered from damage) and drop-side cribs (落地式婴儿床).1.what can we learn from the passage?a.sofa sellers are always wondering how they can sell their items out.b.if the frame of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn. c.stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean.d.car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable. 2.how does the writer recommend finds to buyers?a.by introducing characteristics of items.b.by offering detailed descriptions.c.by telling different stories of the items.d.by comparing items with others.参考答案完型填空语篇解读有时候,“我爱你”这三个字是需要我们用语言来表达的。文章描写了作者帮助一位身患癌症的病人在临终前听到了多年来想听的一句来自丈夫的“我爱你”。1.dobject不赞成,反对;determine决定;force强迫;admit允许进入,承认。connie因患癌症,住进了临终安养院。be admitted to意为“被允许进入”。故选d。2.dnumbly失去知觉地,麻木地;casually偶然地,随便地;impatiently不耐烦地;nervously神经质地,焦急地。根据语境,妻子癌症晚期,因而把她从轮床抬上病床时,她的丈夫比尔焦虑不安地站在旁边。故选d。3.atransfer使转移,使调动;transform变换,改变;prevent阻止;protect保护。结合上下文,康妮到达医院,应该是把她从轮床抬上病床。故选a。4.cas由于,尽管,像一样,当时;since因为,既然,自从以来;though尽管;because因为。句意:尽管康妮处于和癌症搏斗的晚期,但她仍然乐观开朗。根据句意可知选c。5.bsculpture雕塑,雕刻;mark做记号,给打分;announce宣告,通告;sign签名,打手势。作为医院的护理人员,我在医院提供给她使用的所有用品上标上她的名字。故选b。6.aacquainted熟悉的,了解的;consistent一致的,连续的;arbitrary随意的,任意的,武断的;considerate体贴的,考虑周到的。根据下文,她向我表达她的想法,可知我们越来越熟。故选a。7.dcrazy疯狂的,迷恋的;delighted高兴的,快乐的;satisfied满意的;upset失望的,沮丧的。联系下文可知康妮说的是,跟一个经常叫她“傻女人”的男人生活了32年有多么沮丧。故选d。8.ccharacter性格,人物,特征;talent才能,天赋;nature本性,自然,天性;virtue美德。句意:她叹了口气,“如果他说声我爱你,我愿意付出一切,可他天生就不会。” in ones nature天生如此,根据句意可知选c。9.btarget目标,对象;subject科目,话题;point观点,要点;object目标,物体。一天,在自助餐厅喝咖啡时,我设法和比尔谈起女人这个话题。根据句意可知选b。10.dsympathy同情;warmth温暖;comfort安慰;romance浪漫。根据下句“多想收到充满柔情蜜意的卡片和情书”,可知我们谈到生活中多么需要浪漫。故选d。11.beven if尽管;as though好像;if only如果就好了;in case以防。结合上文康妮描述比尔的性格,以及当我问他“你跟康妮说你爱她吗?”时,他看着我好像我疯了一样。故选b。12.arough粗糙的;smooth平滑的,顺利的;delicate精细的,易损的;clumsy笨拙的。上文介绍比尔是木匠,可知,我伸出手,触摸着他那双粗糙的手。故选a。13.cappeal吸引;take拿走,拿;mean意味着,打算;submit顺从。结合上文康妮说希望听到比尔告诉她“我爱你”,可知这里我告诉比尔“可是她需要听到它,比尔。她需要听到所有这些年来她对你意味着什么”。故选c。14.bwindow窗户;wall墙;bed床;table桌子。根据本段的最后一句finally, he leaned back against the wall.可知比尔站在那里,靠着墙。故选b。15.bglance一瞥,掠过;stare盯着,凝视;weep哭泣;pray祈祷。根据下文i already knew from the head nurse that connie had died at 11 a.m.可知刚刚失去妻子的比尔在这时凝视着地面。故选b。16.cinvolve涉及;occupy占有,占据;allow同意,允许;devote献身。比尔失去妻子,肯定感到非常难过,因此当比尔看见“我”后,让我拥抱了他许久。故选c。17.atremble颤抖;mourn哀悼,忧伤;regret遗憾;ache疼。句意:他满脸泪水,浑身颤抖。最后,他向后靠在墙上,深深地吸了一口气。根据句意可知选a。18.dsorry抱歉的,难过的;confused迷茫的;doubtful怀疑的;relieved放松的,宽慰的。把心里想的说出来自然是很放松的。故选d。19.bwould会,愿意;should应该;could可能;might或许。“你真应该看看她的笑容!”should have done本应该做(却没做)。根据语境可知选b。20.cwrite写;explain解释
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